Adult bronchiolitis causes: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
Disease name] may be caused by [cause1], [cause2], or [cause3].
Common causes of bronchiolitis include inhalational injury, viral, and drug induced, such as, mineral dusts, diacetyl, RSV and busulfan. Less common causes include heart/lung/kidney transplant, rheumatic disease and ulcerative colitis.


OR


Common causes of [disease] include [cause1], [cause2], and [cause3].
OR
The most common cause of [disease name] is [cause 1]. Less common causes of [disease name] include [cause 2], [cause 3], and [cause 4].
OR
The cause of [disease name] has not been identified. To review risk factors for the development of [disease name], click [[Pericarditis causes#Overview|here]].


==Causes==
==Causes==
===Life-threatening Causes===
===Life-threatening Causes===
*Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated. There are no life-threatening causes of [[disease name]], however complications resulting from untreated [[disease name]] is common.
*Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
*Life-threatening causes of [symptom/manifestation] include [cause1], [cause2], and [cause3].
*Life-threatening causes of adult bronchiolitis include irritant gases such as chlorine and mustard gas.
*[Cause] is a life-threatening cause of [disease].


===Common Causes===
===Common Causes===
[Disease name] may be caused by:
Adult bronchiolitis may be caused by:
*[Cause1]
*Inhalational injury
*[Cause2]
**Toxic fumes
*[Cause3]
**Mineral dusts
 
**Irritant gases
 
***Chlorine, ammonia, mustard gas, welding vapors, paraquat and diacetyl
OR
*Post-infectious
 
**Virus
 
***RSV (Respiratory syncytial virus)
*[Disease name] is caused by an infection with [pathogen name].
***Adenovirus
*[Pathogen name] is caused by [pathogen name].
***Rhinovirus
***Measles
***Mumps
***Varicella zoster
***Cytomegalovirus
***HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus)
**Other pathogens
***Bordetella pertussis
***Mycoplasma pneumoniae
***Nocardia
*Drug - induced
**Busulfan
**Cocaine
**Gold
**Nimesulide
**Penicillamine
**Papaverine (Sauropus androgynus leaf)
**Rituximab
**Sulfasalazine
**Sulfamethoxypyridazine


===Less Common Causes===
===Less Common Causes===
Less common causes of [[disease name]] include:
Less common causes of bronchiolitis include:
*[Cause1]
*Organ transplant
*[Cause2]
**Heart
*[Cause3]
**Lung
 
**Kidney
===Genetic Causes===
*Associated conditions
*[Disease name] is caused by a mutation in the [gene name] gene.
**Rheumatoid arthritis
**Sjögren's syndrome
**Systemic lupus erythematosus
**Polymyositis
**Dermatomyositis
*Rare associated conditions
**ARDS (Adult respiratory distress syndrome)
**Ataxia telangiectasia
**Lysinuric protein intolerance
**Malignant histiocytosis
**Paraneoplastic pemphigus
**Primary biliary cholangitis
**Ulcerative colitis
**Vasculitis
***Wegener's granulomatosis (Granulomatosis with polyangiitis)
***Churg-strauss syndrome (Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis)
*Idiopathic
**Cryptogenic bronchiolitis obliterans


===Causes by Organ System===
===Causes by Organ System===

Revision as of 14:42, 27 February 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Hadeel Maksoud M.D.[2]

Overview

Common causes of bronchiolitis include inhalational injury, viral, and drug induced, such as, mineral dusts, diacetyl, RSV and busulfan. Less common causes include heart/lung/kidney transplant, rheumatic disease and ulcerative colitis.


Causes

Life-threatening Causes

  • Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
  • Life-threatening causes of adult bronchiolitis include irritant gases such as chlorine and mustard gas.

Common Causes

Adult bronchiolitis may be caused by:

  • Inhalational injury
    • Toxic fumes
    • Mineral dusts
    • Irritant gases
      • Chlorine, ammonia, mustard gas, welding vapors, paraquat and diacetyl
  • Post-infectious
    • Virus
      • RSV (Respiratory syncytial virus)
      • Adenovirus
      • Rhinovirus
      • Measles
      • Mumps
      • Varicella zoster
      • Cytomegalovirus
      • HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus)
    • Other pathogens
      • Bordetella pertussis
      • Mycoplasma pneumoniae
      • Nocardia
  • Drug - induced
    • Busulfan
    • Cocaine
    • Gold
    • Nimesulide
    • Penicillamine
    • Papaverine (Sauropus androgynus leaf)
    • Rituximab
    • Sulfasalazine
    • Sulfamethoxypyridazine

Less Common Causes

Less common causes of bronchiolitis include:

  • Organ transplant
    • Heart
    • Lung
    • Kidney
  • Associated conditions
    • Rheumatoid arthritis
    • Sjögren's syndrome
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Polymyositis
    • Dermatomyositis
  • Rare associated conditions
    • ARDS (Adult respiratory distress syndrome)
    • Ataxia telangiectasia
    • Lysinuric protein intolerance
    • Malignant histiocytosis
    • Paraneoplastic pemphigus
    • Primary biliary cholangitis
    • Ulcerative colitis
    • Vasculitis
      • Wegener's granulomatosis (Granulomatosis with polyangiitis)
      • Churg-strauss syndrome (Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis)
  • Idiopathic
    • Cryptogenic bronchiolitis obliterans

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular No underlying causes
Chemical/Poisoning No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect No underlying causes
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic No underlying causes
Genetic No underlying causes
Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease No underlying causes
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic No underlying causes
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic No underlying causes
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy No underlying causes
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous No underlying causes


Causes in Alphabetical Order

List the causes of the disease in alphabetical order.

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References