Adult bronchiolitis causes: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Common causes of bronchiolitis include inhalational injury, viral, and drug induced, such as, mineral dusts, diacetyl, RSV and busulfan. Less common causes include heart/lung/kidney transplant, rheumatic disease and ulcerative colitis. | |||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
===Life-threatening Causes=== | ===Life-threatening Causes=== | ||
*Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated | *Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated. | ||
*Life-threatening causes of | *Life-threatening causes of adult bronchiolitis include irritant gases such as chlorine and mustard gas. | ||
===Common Causes=== | ===Common Causes=== | ||
Adult bronchiolitis may be caused by: | |||
* | *Inhalational injury | ||
* | **Toxic fumes | ||
* | **Mineral dusts | ||
**Irritant gases | |||
***Chlorine, ammonia, mustard gas, welding vapors, paraquat and diacetyl | |||
*Post-infectious | |||
**Virus | |||
***RSV (Respiratory syncytial virus) | |||
* | ***Adenovirus | ||
* | ***Rhinovirus | ||
***Measles | |||
***Mumps | |||
***Varicella zoster | |||
***Cytomegalovirus | |||
***HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) | |||
**Other pathogens | |||
***Bordetella pertussis | |||
***Mycoplasma pneumoniae | |||
***Nocardia | |||
*Drug - induced | |||
**Busulfan | |||
**Cocaine | |||
**Gold | |||
**Nimesulide | |||
**Penicillamine | |||
**Papaverine (Sauropus androgynus leaf) | |||
**Rituximab | |||
**Sulfasalazine | |||
**Sulfamethoxypyridazine | |||
===Less Common Causes=== | ===Less Common Causes=== | ||
Less common causes of | Less common causes of bronchiolitis include: | ||
* | *Organ transplant | ||
* | **Heart | ||
* | **Lung | ||
**Kidney | |||
*Associated conditions | |||
* | **Rheumatoid arthritis | ||
**Sjögren's syndrome | |||
**Systemic lupus erythematosus | |||
**Polymyositis | |||
**Dermatomyositis | |||
*Rare associated conditions | |||
**ARDS (Adult respiratory distress syndrome) | |||
**Ataxia telangiectasia | |||
**Lysinuric protein intolerance | |||
**Malignant histiocytosis | |||
**Paraneoplastic pemphigus | |||
**Primary biliary cholangitis | |||
**Ulcerative colitis | |||
**Vasculitis | |||
***Wegener's granulomatosis (Granulomatosis with polyangiitis) | |||
***Churg-strauss syndrome (Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis) | |||
*Idiopathic | |||
**Cryptogenic bronchiolitis obliterans | |||
===Causes by Organ System=== | ===Causes by Organ System=== |
Revision as of 14:42, 27 February 2018
Adult bronchiolitis Microchapters |
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Adult bronchiolitis causes On the Web |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Hadeel Maksoud M.D.[2]
Overview
Common causes of bronchiolitis include inhalational injury, viral, and drug induced, such as, mineral dusts, diacetyl, RSV and busulfan. Less common causes include heart/lung/kidney transplant, rheumatic disease and ulcerative colitis.
Causes
Life-threatening Causes
- Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
- Life-threatening causes of adult bronchiolitis include irritant gases such as chlorine and mustard gas.
Common Causes
Adult bronchiolitis may be caused by:
- Inhalational injury
- Toxic fumes
- Mineral dusts
- Irritant gases
- Chlorine, ammonia, mustard gas, welding vapors, paraquat and diacetyl
- Post-infectious
- Virus
- RSV (Respiratory syncytial virus)
- Adenovirus
- Rhinovirus
- Measles
- Mumps
- Varicella zoster
- Cytomegalovirus
- HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus)
- Other pathogens
- Bordetella pertussis
- Mycoplasma pneumoniae
- Nocardia
- Virus
- Drug - induced
- Busulfan
- Cocaine
- Gold
- Nimesulide
- Penicillamine
- Papaverine (Sauropus androgynus leaf)
- Rituximab
- Sulfasalazine
- Sulfamethoxypyridazine
Less Common Causes
Less common causes of bronchiolitis include:
- Organ transplant
- Heart
- Lung
- Kidney
- Associated conditions
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Sjögren's syndrome
- Systemic lupus erythematosus
- Polymyositis
- Dermatomyositis
- Rare associated conditions
- ARDS (Adult respiratory distress syndrome)
- Ataxia telangiectasia
- Lysinuric protein intolerance
- Malignant histiocytosis
- Paraneoplastic pemphigus
- Primary biliary cholangitis
- Ulcerative colitis
- Vasculitis
- Wegener's granulomatosis (Granulomatosis with polyangiitis)
- Churg-strauss syndrome (Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis)
- Idiopathic
- Cryptogenic bronchiolitis obliterans
Causes by Organ System
Cardiovascular | No underlying causes |
Chemical/Poisoning | No underlying causes |
Dental | No underlying causes |
Dermatologic | No underlying causes |
Drug Side Effect | No underlying causes |
Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes |
Endocrine | No underlying causes |
Environmental | No underlying causes |
Gastroenterologic | No underlying causes |
Genetic | No underlying causes |
Hematologic | No underlying causes |
Iatrogenic | No underlying causes |
Infectious Disease | No underlying causes |
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic | No underlying causes |
Neurologic | No underlying causes |
Nutritional/Metabolic | No underlying causes |
Obstetric/Gynecologic | No underlying causes |
Oncologic | No underlying causes |
Ophthalmologic | No underlying causes |
Overdose/Toxicity | No underlying causes |
Psychiatric | No underlying causes |
Pulmonary | No underlying causes |
Renal/Electrolyte | No underlying causes |
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy | No underlying causes |
Sexual | No underlying causes |
Trauma | No underlying causes |
Urologic | No underlying causes |
Miscellaneous | No underlying causes |
Causes in Alphabetical Order
List the causes of the disease in alphabetical order.