Adult bronchiolitis causes: Difference between revisions

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*Post-infectious
*Post-infectious
**Virus
**Virus
***RSV (Respiratory syncytial virus)
***RSV (respiratory syncytial virus)
***Adenovirus
***Adenovirus
***Rhinovirus
***Rhinovirus
Line 28: Line 28:
***Mumps
***Mumps
***Varicella zoster
***Varicella zoster
***Cytomegalovirus
***CMV (cytomegalovirus)
***HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus)
***HIV (human immunodeficiency virus)
**Other pathogens
**Other pathogens
***Bordetella pertussis
***Bordetella pertussis
Line 40: Line 40:
**Nimesulide
**Nimesulide
**Penicillamine  
**Penicillamine  
**Papaverine (Sauropus androgynus leaf)  
**Papaverine (sauropus androgynus leaf)  
**Rituximab
**Rituximab
**Sulfasalazine
**Sulfasalazine
Line 58: Line 58:
**Dermatomyositis
**Dermatomyositis
*Rare associated conditions
*Rare associated conditions
**ARDS (Adult respiratory distress syndrome)
**ARDS (adult respiratory distress syndrome)
**Ataxia telangiectasia
**Ataxia telangiectasia
**Lysinuric protein intolerance
**Lysinuric protein intolerance
Line 66: Line 66:
**Ulcerative colitis
**Ulcerative colitis
**Vasculitis
**Vasculitis
***Wegener's granulomatosis (Granulomatosis with polyangiitis)
***Wegener's granulomatosis (granulomatosis with polyangiitis)
***Churg-strauss syndrome (Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis)
***Churg-strauss syndrome (eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis)
*Idiopathic
*Idiopathic
**Cryptogenic bronchiolitis obliterans
**Cryptogenic bronchiolitis obliterans
Line 73: Line 73:
===Causes by Organ System===
===Causes by Organ System===


{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
{| style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |'''Cardiovascular'''
| style="width:25%" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" ; border="1" |'''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
| style="width:75%" bgcolor="Beige" ; border="1" | Heart transplant
|-
|-
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
| bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" | Toxic fumes, mineral dusts, irritant gases; chlorine, ammonia, mustard gas, welding vapors, paraquat, diacetyl
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dental'''
| '''Dental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
| '''Dermatologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" | Sjögren's syndrome, dermatomyositis, paraneoplastic pemphigus
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" | Busulfan, cocaine, gold, nimesulide, penicillamine, papaverine, rituximab, sulfasalazine, sulfamethoxypyridazine
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Environmental'''
| '''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" | Primary biliary cholangitis, ulcerative colitis
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" | Ataxia telangiectasia
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" | RSV (respiratory syncytial virus), adenovirus, rhinovirus, measles, mumps, varicella zoster, CMV (cytomegalovirus), HIV (human immunodeficiency virus),  bordetella pertussis, mycoplasma pneumonia, nocardia
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
| '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" | Lysinuric protein intolerance
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" | Paraneoplastic pemphigus, malignant histiocytosis
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ophthalmologic'''
| '''Ophthalmologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
| '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" | Toxic fumes, mineral dusts, irritant gases; chlorine, ammonia, mustard gas, welding vapors, paraquat, diacetyl, busulfan, cocaine, gold, nimesulide, penicillamine, papaverine, rituximab, sulfasalazine, sulfamethoxypyridazine
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Psychiatric'''
| '''Psychiatric'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" | ARDS (adult respiratory distress syndrome), lung transplant
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal/Electrolyte'''
| '''Renal/Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" | Kidney transplant
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" | Wegener's granulomatosis (granulomatosis with polyangiitis), churg-strauss syndrome (eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis), rheumatoid arthritis, sjögren's syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus, polymyositis, dermatomyositis
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Sexual'''
| '''Sexual'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Trauma'''
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Urologic'''
| '''Urologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" | Cryptogenic bronchiolitis obliterans
|-
|-
|}
|}


===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
===Causes in Alphabetical Order===

Revision as of 15:02, 27 February 2018

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Risk calculators and risk factors for Adult bronchiolitis causes

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Hadeel Maksoud M.D.[2]

Overview

Common causes of bronchiolitis include inhalational injury, viral, and drug induced, such as, mineral dusts, diacetyl, RSV and busulfan. Less common causes include heart/lung/kidney transplant, rheumatic disease and ulcerative colitis.


Causes

Life-threatening Causes

  • Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
  • Life-threatening causes of adult bronchiolitis include irritant gases such as chlorine and mustard gas.

Common Causes

Adult bronchiolitis may be caused by:

  • Inhalational injury
    • Toxic fumes
    • Mineral dusts
    • Irritant gases
      • Chlorine, ammonia, mustard gas, welding vapors, paraquat and diacetyl
  • Post-infectious
    • Virus
      • RSV (respiratory syncytial virus)
      • Adenovirus
      • Rhinovirus
      • Measles
      • Mumps
      • Varicella zoster
      • CMV (cytomegalovirus)
      • HIV (human immunodeficiency virus)
    • Other pathogens
      • Bordetella pertussis
      • Mycoplasma pneumoniae
      • Nocardia
  • Drug - induced
    • Busulfan
    • Cocaine
    • Gold
    • Nimesulide
    • Penicillamine
    • Papaverine (sauropus androgynus leaf)
    • Rituximab
    • Sulfasalazine
    • Sulfamethoxypyridazine

Less Common Causes

Less common causes of bronchiolitis include:

  • Organ transplant
    • Heart
    • Lung
    • Kidney
  • Associated conditions
    • Rheumatoid arthritis
    • Sjögren's syndrome
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Polymyositis
    • Dermatomyositis
  • Rare associated conditions
    • ARDS (adult respiratory distress syndrome)
    • Ataxia telangiectasia
    • Lysinuric protein intolerance
    • Malignant histiocytosis
    • Paraneoplastic pemphigus
    • Primary biliary cholangitis
    • Ulcerative colitis
    • Vasculitis
      • Wegener's granulomatosis (granulomatosis with polyangiitis)
      • Churg-strauss syndrome (eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis)
  • Idiopathic
    • Cryptogenic bronchiolitis obliterans

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Heart transplant
Chemical/Poisoning Toxic fumes, mineral dusts, irritant gases; chlorine, ammonia, mustard gas, welding vapors, paraquat, diacetyl
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic Sjögren's syndrome, dermatomyositis, paraneoplastic pemphigus
Drug Side Effect Busulfan, cocaine, gold, nimesulide, penicillamine, papaverine, rituximab, sulfasalazine, sulfamethoxypyridazine
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic Primary biliary cholangitis, ulcerative colitis
Genetic Ataxia telangiectasia
Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease RSV (respiratory syncytial virus), adenovirus, rhinovirus, measles, mumps, varicella zoster, CMV (cytomegalovirus), HIV (human immunodeficiency virus), bordetella pertussis, mycoplasma pneumonia, nocardia
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic No underlying causes
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic Lysinuric protein intolerance
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic Paraneoplastic pemphigus, malignant histiocytosis
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity Toxic fumes, mineral dusts, irritant gases; chlorine, ammonia, mustard gas, welding vapors, paraquat, diacetyl, busulfan, cocaine, gold, nimesulide, penicillamine, papaverine, rituximab, sulfasalazine, sulfamethoxypyridazine
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary ARDS (adult respiratory distress syndrome), lung transplant
Renal/Electrolyte Kidney transplant
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy Wegener's granulomatosis (granulomatosis with polyangiitis), churg-strauss syndrome (eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis), rheumatoid arthritis, sjögren's syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus, polymyositis, dermatomyositis
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Cryptogenic bronchiolitis obliterans

Causes in Alphabetical Order

List the causes of the disease in alphabetical order.

The unnamed parameter 2= is no longer supported. Please see the documentation for {{columns-list}}.
3


References

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