Hemoptysis diagnostic study of choice: Difference between revisions
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=== Study of choice === | === Study of choice === | ||
* The initial diagnostic study in a patient with hemoptysis is [[Chest X-ray|chest x-ray]]. | * The initial diagnostic study in a patient with hemoptysis is [[Chest X-ray|chest x-ray]].<ref name="KhalilFedida2015">{{cite journal|last1=Khalil|first1=A.|last2=Fedida|first2=B.|last3=Parrot|first3=A.|last4=Haddad|first4=S.|last5=Fartoukh|first5=M.|last6=Carette|first6=M.-F.|title=Severe hemoptysis: From diagnosis to embolization|journal=Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging|volume=96|issue=7-8|year=2015|pages=775–788|issn=22115684|doi=10.1016/j.diii.2015.06.007}}</ref> | ||
* [[Chest X-ray|Chest x-ray]] might show underlying cause. However, it might be normal as well. | * [[Chest X-ray|Chest x-ray]] might show underlying cause. However, it might be normal as well.<ref name="Andersen2016">{{cite journal|last1=Andersen|first1=P. E.|title=Imaging and interventional radiological treatment of hemoptysis|journal=Acta Radiologica|volume=47|issue=8|year=2016|pages=780–792|issn=0284-1851|doi=10.1080/02841850600827577}}</ref> | ||
* The next step is to perform [[High Resolution CT|high resolution CT scan]] or [[bronchoscopy]]. | * The next step is to perform [[High Resolution CT|high resolution CT scan]] or [[bronchoscopy]].<ref name="SakrDutau2010">{{cite journal|last1=Sakr|first1=L.|last2=Dutau|first2=H.|title=Massive Hemoptysis: An Update on the Role of Bronchoscopy in Diagnosis and Management|journal=Respiration|volume=80|issue=1|year=2010|pages=38–58|issn=1423-0356|doi=10.1159/000274492}}</ref><ref name="LeeKim2015">{{cite journal|last1=Lee|first1=Myoung Kyu|last2=Kim|first2=Sang-Ha|last3=Yong|first3=Suk Joong|last4=Shin|first4=Kye Chul|last5=Kim|first5=Hyun Sik|last6=Yu|first6=Tae-Sun|last7=Choi|first7=Eun Hee|last8=Lee|first8=Won-Yeon|title=Moderate hemoptysis: recurrent hemoptysis and mortality according to bronchial artery embolization|journal=The Clinical Respiratory Journal|volume=9|issue=1|year=2015|pages=53–64|issn=17526981|doi=10.1111/crj.12104}}</ref> | ||
* [[High Resolution CT|HRCT]] is better in some conditions, such as: | * [[High Resolution CT|HRCT]] is better in some conditions, such as:<ref name="GuptaSrivastava2013">{{cite journal|last1=Gupta|first1=Mudit|last2=Srivastava|first2=Deep Narayan|last3=Seith|first3=Ashu|last4=Sharma|first4=Sanjay|last5=Thulkar|first5=Sanjay|last6=Gupta|first6=Rashmi|title=Clinical Impact of Multidetector Row Computed Tomography Before Bronchial Artery Embolization in Patients With Hemoptysis: A Prospective Study|journal=Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal|volume=64|issue=1|year=2013|pages=61–73|issn=08465371|doi=10.1016/j.carj.2011.08.002}}</ref><ref name="NoëJaffé2011">{{cite journal|last1=Noë|first1=G.D.|last2=Jaffé|first2=S.M.|last3=Molan|first3=M.P.|title=CT and CT angiography in massive haemoptysis with emphasis on pre-embolization assessment|journal=Clinical Radiology|volume=66|issue=9|year=2011|pages=869–875|issn=00099260|doi=10.1016/j.crad.2011.03.001}}</ref> | ||
** [[Bronchiectasis]] | ** [[Bronchiectasis]] | ||
** [[Carcinoma|Carcinomas]] | ** [[Carcinoma|Carcinomas]] | ||
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*** Dieulafoy disease | *** Dieulafoy disease | ||
*** [[Kaposi's sarcoma|Kaposi sarcoma]] | *** [[Kaposi's sarcoma|Kaposi sarcoma]] | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
Revision as of 16:04, 27 February 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sadaf Sharfaei M.D.[2]
Overview
Diagnostic Study of Choice
Study of choice
- The initial diagnostic study in a patient with hemoptysis is chest x-ray.[1]
- Chest x-ray might show underlying cause. However, it might be normal as well.[2]
- The next step is to perform high resolution CT scan or bronchoscopy.[3][4]
- HRCT is better in some conditions, such as:[5][6]
- Flexible bronchoscopy is better in some conditions, such as:
- Subtle mucosal abnormalities
- Bronchitis
- Dieulafoy disease
- Kaposi sarcoma
- Subtle mucosal abnormalities
References
- ↑ Khalil, A.; Fedida, B.; Parrot, A.; Haddad, S.; Fartoukh, M.; Carette, M.-F. (2015). "Severe hemoptysis: From diagnosis to embolization". Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging. 96 (7–8): 775–788. doi:10.1016/j.diii.2015.06.007. ISSN 2211-5684.
- ↑ Andersen, P. E. (2016). "Imaging and interventional radiological treatment of hemoptysis". Acta Radiologica. 47 (8): 780–792. doi:10.1080/02841850600827577. ISSN 0284-1851.
- ↑ Sakr, L.; Dutau, H. (2010). "Massive Hemoptysis: An Update on the Role of Bronchoscopy in Diagnosis and Management". Respiration. 80 (1): 38–58. doi:10.1159/000274492. ISSN 1423-0356.
- ↑ Lee, Myoung Kyu; Kim, Sang-Ha; Yong, Suk Joong; Shin, Kye Chul; Kim, Hyun Sik; Yu, Tae-Sun; Choi, Eun Hee; Lee, Won-Yeon (2015). "Moderate hemoptysis: recurrent hemoptysis and mortality according to bronchial artery embolization". The Clinical Respiratory Journal. 9 (1): 53–64. doi:10.1111/crj.12104. ISSN 1752-6981.
- ↑ Gupta, Mudit; Srivastava, Deep Narayan; Seith, Ashu; Sharma, Sanjay; Thulkar, Sanjay; Gupta, Rashmi (2013). "Clinical Impact of Multidetector Row Computed Tomography Before Bronchial Artery Embolization in Patients With Hemoptysis: A Prospective Study". Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal. 64 (1): 61–73. doi:10.1016/j.carj.2011.08.002. ISSN 0846-5371.
- ↑ Noë, G.D.; Jaffé, S.M.; Molan, M.P. (2011). "CT and CT angiography in massive haemoptysis with emphasis on pre-embolization assessment". Clinical Radiology. 66 (9): 869–875. doi:10.1016/j.crad.2011.03.001. ISSN 0009-9260.