Cyanosis risk factors: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 15:00, 5 March 2018

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chandrakala Yannam, MD [2]

Overview

There are no established risk factors for [disease name].

OR

The most potent risk factor in the development of [disease name] is [risk factor 1]. Other risk factors include [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].

OR

Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include [risk factor 1], [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].

OR

Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] may be occupational, environmental, genetic, and viral.

Risk Factors

Common risk factors in the development of cyanosis include congenital heart diseases with right to left shunting, respiratory disorders, hemoglobinopathies, and shock.

Common Risk Factors

Any condition that interferes with oxygen from entering the alveoli or interrupts its movement across the alveolar interface leads to hypoxemia and cyanosis.
- Decreased inspired oxygen
  - Carbon monoxide exposure
  - Cyanide poisoning
  - Smoke from house fires
- Upper airway obstruction
  - Foreign body
  - Croup
  - Epiglottitis
  - Bacterial tracheitis
  - Traumatic airway disruption
- Impairment of chest wall or lung expansion
  - Pneumothorax
  - Hemothorax
  - Flail chest
- Intrinsic lung diseases
  - Asthma
  - COPD
  - Pneumonia
  - Bronchiolitis
  - Hyaline membrane disease
- Intracardiac or vascular shunts may cause cyanosis by mixing oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.
  - Congenital heart diseases
- Structural or vascular alteration in pulmonary blood flow
  - Pulmonary hypertension
  - Pulmonary edema
  - Pulmonary embolism
- Cold exposure
- Alteration of hemoglobin
  - Methemoglobin
  - Sulfhemoglobin
- Raynaud's phenomenon
- Polycythemia
- Shock
- Altered mental status

References

Template:WH Template:WS

@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
 {{Cyanosis}}
-{{CMG}}; {{AE}}
+{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{CK}}
 ==Overview==
 There are no established risk factors for [disease name].
@@ Line 19: / Line 19: @@
 ==Risk Factors==
-*There are no established risk factors for [disease name].
+*Common risk factors in the development of cyanosis include congenital heart diseases with right to left shunting, respiratory disorders, hemoglobinopathies, and shock.
-OR
-*The most potent risk factor in the development of [disease name] is [risk factor 1]. Other risk factors include [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
-*Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include [risk factor 1], [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
 ===Common Risk Factors===
-*Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] may be occupational, environmental, genetic, and viral.
-*Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include:
-**[Risk factor 1]
-**[Risk factor 2]
-**[Risk factor 3]
-===Less Common Risk Factors===
+*Any condition that interferes with oxygen from entering the alveoli or interrupts its movement across the alveolar interface leads to hypoxemia and cyanosis.
-*Less common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include:
+**Decreased inspired oxygen
-**[Risk factor 1]
+***Carbon monoxide exposure
-**[Risk factor 2]
+***Cyanide poisoning
-**[Risk factor 3]
+***Smoke from house fires
+**Upper airway obstruction
+***Foreign body
+***Croup
+***Epiglottitis
+***Bacterial tracheitis
+***Traumatic airway disruption
+**Impairment of chest wall or lung expansion
+***Pneumothorax
+***Hemothorax
+***Flail chest
+**Intrinsic lung diseases
+***Asthma
+***COPD
+***Pneumonia
+***Bronchiolitis
+***Hyaline membrane disease
+**Intracardiac or vascular shunts may cause cyanosis by mixing oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.
+***Congenital heart diseases
+**Structural or vascular alteration in pulmonary blood flow
+***Pulmonary hypertension
+***Pulmonary edema
+***Pulmonary embolism
+**Cold exposure
+**Alteration of hemoglobin
+***Methemoglobin
+***Sulfhemoglobin
+**Raynaud's phenomenon
+**Polycythemia
+**Shock
+**Altered mental status
 ==References==