Cyanosis risk factors: Difference between revisions
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==Risk Factors== | ==Risk Factors== | ||
*Common risk factors in the development of cyanosis include [[Congenital heart disease|congenital heart diseases]] with right to left shunting, respiratory disorders, [[Hemoglobinopathy|hemoglobinopathies]], and [[shock]], [[Hypothermia|cold exposure]], and [[raynaud's phenomenon]] | *Common risk factors in the development of cyanosis include [[Congenital heart disease|congenital heart diseases]] with right to left shunting, respiratory disorders, [[Hemoglobinopathy|hemoglobinopathies]], and [[shock]], [[Hypothermia|cold exposure]], and [[raynaud's phenomenon]]. | ||
===Common Risk Factors=== | ===Common Risk Factors=== | ||
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**Intracardiac or vascular shunts may cause [[cyanosis]] by mixing oxygenated and deoxygenated blood. | **Intracardiac or vascular shunts may cause [[cyanosis]] by mixing oxygenated and deoxygenated blood. | ||
***[[Congenital heart disease|Congenital heart diseases]] | ***[[Congenital heart disease|Congenital heart diseases]] | ||
****[[Tetralogy of Fallot|Tetralogy of fallot]] | |||
****Tricuspid valve anomalies | |||
****[[Transposition of the great vessels|Transposition of great arteries]] | |||
****[[Pulmonary valve stenosis|Pulmonary stenosis]] | |||
****[[Truncus arteriosus]] | |||
****[[Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection]] | |||
**Structural or vascular alteration in pulmonary blood flow | **Structural or vascular alteration in pulmonary blood flow | ||
***[[Pulmonary hypertension]] | ***[[Pulmonary hypertension]] | ||
| Line 51: | Line 57: | ||
***[[Pulmonary embolism]] | ***[[Pulmonary embolism]] | ||
**[[Hypothermia|Cold exposure]] | **[[Hypothermia|Cold exposure]] | ||
** | **Hemoglobinopathies | ||
***[[Methaemoglobin|Methemoglobin]] | ***[[Methaemoglobin|Methemoglobin]] | ||
***[[Sulfhemoglobinemia|Sulfhemoglobin]] | ***[[Sulfhemoglobinemia|Sulfhemoglobin]] | ||
***[[Polycythemia]] | |||
**[[Raynaud's phenomenon]] | **[[Raynaud's phenomenon]] | ||
**[[Shock]] | **[[Shock]] | ||
**[[Altered mental status]] | **[[Altered mental status]] | ||
Revision as of 15:19, 5 March 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chandrakala Yannam, MD [2]
Overview
There are no established risk factors for [disease name].
OR
The most potent risk factor in the development of [disease name] is [risk factor 1]. Other risk factors include [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
OR
Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include [risk factor 1], [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
OR
Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] may be occupational, environmental, genetic, and viral.
Risk Factors
- Common risk factors in the development of cyanosis include congenital heart diseases with right to left shunting, respiratory disorders, hemoglobinopathies, and shock, cold exposure, and raynaud's phenomenon.
Common Risk Factors
- Any condition that interferes with oxygen from entering the alveoli or interrupts its movement across the alveolar interface leads to hypoxemia and cyanosis.
- Decreased inspired oxygen
- Carbon monoxide exposure
- Cyanide poisoning
- Smoke from house fires
- Upper airway obstruction
- Foreign body
- Croup
- Epiglottitis
- Bacterial tracheitis
- Traumatic airway disruption
- Impairment of chest wall or lung expansion
- Intrinsic lung diseases
- Intracardiac or vascular shunts may cause cyanosis by mixing oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.
- Structural or vascular alteration in pulmonary blood flow
- Cold exposure
- Hemoglobinopathies
- Raynaud's phenomenon
- Shock
- Altered mental status
- Decreased inspired oxygen