Cyanosis physical examination: Difference between revisions

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*[[Bradycardia]]
*[[Bradycardia]]
*[[Hypertension]] / [[hypotension]]
*[[Hypertension]] / [[hypotension]]
===Skin===
*Skin usually appears blue in patients with [[cyanosis]].
**It is very difficult to find in dark-skinned individuals and in poor lighting conditions.
*Sites to look for central cyanosis: Tongue, inner aspect of lips, gums, soft palate, buccal mucosa, lower palpebral conjunctiva and sites of peripheral cyanosis.
*Sites to look for peripheral cyanosis: Nose tip, ear lobules, outer aspect of lips, fingertips, nail bed, extremities.


=== Heart ===
=== Heart ===

Revision as of 19:48, 14 March 2018

Cyanosis Microchapters

Home

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Cyanosis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

Chest X Ray

CT

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Cyanosis physical examination On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Cyanosis physical examination

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X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Cyanosis physical examination

CDC on Cyanosis physical examination

Cyanosis physical examination in the news

Blogs on Cyanosis physical examination

Directions to Hospitals Treating Cyanosis

Risk calculators and risk factors for Cyanosis physical examination

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chandrakala Yannam, MD [2]

Overview

Patients with [disease name] usually appear [general appearance]. Physical examination of patients with [disease name] is usually remarkable for [finding 1], [finding 2], and [finding 3].

OR

Common physical examination findings of [disease name] include [finding 1], [finding 2], and [finding 3]

OR

The presence of [finding(s)] on physical examination is diagnostic of [disease name].

OR

The presence of [finding(s)] on physical examination is highly suggestive of [disease name].

Physical Examination

  • Physical examination of patients with [disease name] is usually normal.

OR

  • Physical examination of patients with [disease name] is usually remarkable for:[finding 1], [finding 2], and [finding 3].
  • The presence of [finding(s)] on physical examination is diagnostic of [disease name].
  • The presence of [finding(s)] on physical examination is highly suggestive of [disease name].

Appearance of the Patient

Vital Signs

Skin

  • Skin usually appears blue in patients with cyanosis.
    • It is very difficult to find in dark-skinned individuals and in poor lighting conditions.
  • Sites to look for central cyanosis: Tongue, inner aspect of lips, gums, soft palate, buccal mucosa, lower palpebral conjunctiva and sites of peripheral cyanosis.
  • Sites to look for peripheral cyanosis: Nose tip, ear lobules, outer aspect of lips, fingertips, nail bed, extremities.

Heart

S2 Murmur
TOF single systolic
Tricuspid atresia single with or with out systolic
Ebstein's anomaly split systolic
TGA single none
Truncus arteriosus single systolic murmur/ with or with out diastolic murmur
Pulmonary stenosis single systolic
Pulmonary atresia single systolic
TAPVC split systolic
HLHS single with or with out systolic
Tricuspid atresia single with or with out systolic
  • Measure blood pressure in both upper and lower extremities

Lungs


Extremities

References


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