Respiratory failure causes: Difference between revisions
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===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | ===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | ||
[[chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] | *[[chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] | ||
acute on chronic respiratory failure | *acute on chronic respiratory failure | ||
[[pulmonary]] infection | *[[pulmonary]] infection | ||
[[pulmonary embolism]] | *[[pulmonary embolism]] | ||
[[heart failure]] | *[[heart failure]] | ||
[[cardiac arrhythmia]] | *[[cardiac arrhythmia]] | ||
[[lung cancer]] | *[[lung cancer]] | ||
[[Pneumonia]] | *[[Pneumonia]] | ||
[[Cardiogenic pulmonary edema]] | *[[Cardiogenic pulmonary edema]] | ||
Non-cardiogenic [[pulmonary edema]] | *Non-cardiogenic [[pulmonary edema]] | ||
[[Acute lung injury]] | *[[Acute lung injury]] | ||
[[Acute respiratory distress syndrome|Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)]] | *[[Acute respiratory distress syndrome|Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)]] | ||
[[Pulmonary embolism]] | *[[Pulmonary embolism]] | ||
[[Atelectasis]] | *[[Atelectasis]] | ||
[[Pulmonary fibrosis]] | *[[Pulmonary fibrosis]] | ||
Central [[hypoventilation]] | *Central [[hypoventilation]] | ||
[[Asthma]] | *[[Asthma]] | ||
[[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] | *[[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] | ||
[[Myopathies]] | *[[Myopathies]] | ||
[[Neuropathies]] | *[[Neuropathies]] | ||
[[Kyphoscoliosis]] | *[[Kyphoscoliosis]] | ||
[[Myasthenia gravis]] | *[[Myasthenia gravis]] | ||
Inadequate post-operative [[analgesia]] | *Inadequate post-operative [[analgesia]] | ||
Upper [[abdominal]] [[incision]] | *Upper [[abdominal]] [[incision]] | ||
[[Obesity]] | *[[Obesity]] | ||
[[Ascites]] | *[[Ascites]] | ||
Pre-operative [[tobacco smoking]] | *Pre-operative [[tobacco smoking]] | ||
Excessive airway secretions | *Excessive airway secretions | ||
[[Cardiogenic shock]] | *[[Cardiogenic shock]] | ||
[[Septic shock]] | *[[Septic shock]] | ||
[[Hypovolemic shock]] | *[[Hypovolemic shock]] | ||
[[Azacitidine]] | *[[Azacitidine]] | ||
[[Codeine]] | *[[Codeine]] | ||
[[Clozapine]] | *[[Clozapine]] | ||
[[Fentanyl]] | *[[Fentanyl]] | ||
[[Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid]] | *[[Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid]] | ||
[[Heroin]] | *[[Heroin]] | ||
[[Ketamine]] | *[[Ketamine]] | ||
[[Lidocaine]] | *[[Lidocaine]] | ||
[[Labetalol]] | *[[Labetalol]] | ||
[[Lorazepam]] | *[[Lorazepam]] | ||
[[Morphine]] | *[[Morphine]] | ||
[[Nitrazepam]] | *[[Nitrazepam]] | ||
[[Opiate]] | *[[Opiate]] | ||
[[Oxymorphone]] | *[[Oxymorphone]] | ||
[[Procainamide (patient information)]] | *[[Procainamide (patient information)]] | ||
[[Sodium thiopental]] | *[[Sodium thiopental]] | ||
[[Triazolam]] | *[[Triazolam]] | ||
[[Zopiclone]] | *[[Zopiclone]] | ||
[[Atrial septal defect (ostium primum)]] | *[[Atrial septal defect (ostium primum)]] | ||
[[Ebstein anomaly]] | *[[Ebstein anomaly]] | ||
[[Eisenmenger syndrome]] | *[[Eisenmenger syndrome]] | ||
[[Fallot tetralogy]] | *[[Fallot tetralogy]] | ||
[[Pulmonary valve stenosis]] | *[[Pulmonary valve stenosis]] | ||
[[Transposition of great arteries]] | *[[Transposition of great arteries]] | ||
[[Tricuspid valve stenosis]] | *[[Tricuspid valve stenosis]] | ||
[[Ventricular septal defect]] | *[[Ventricular septal defect]] | ||
[[Heart failure]] | *[[Heart failure]] | ||
[[Cardiac arrhythmia]] | *[[Cardiac arrhythmia]] | ||
[[Shock]] | *[[Shock]] | ||
[[3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate]] | *[[3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate]] | ||
[[Abrin]] | *[[Abrin]] | ||
[[Aldicarb]] | *[[Aldicarb]] | ||
[[Alpha-amanitin]] | *[[Alpha-amanitin]] | ||
[[Barium nitrate]] | *[[Barium nitrate]] | ||
[[Bungarotoxin]] | *[[Bungarotoxin]] | ||
[[Carbon monoxide poisoning]] | *[[Carbon monoxide poisoning]] | ||
[[Ceritinib]] | *[[Ceritinib]] | ||
[[Cocaine]] | *[[Cocaine]] | ||
[[Cone snail]] | *[[Cone snail]] | ||
[[Furfural]] | *[[Furfural]] | ||
[[Snakebites]] | *[[Snakebites]] | ||
[[Atrial septal defect (ostium primum)]] | *[[Atrial septal defect (ostium primum)]] | ||
[[Bland-White-Garland Syndrome]] | *[[Bland-White-Garland Syndrome]] | ||
[[Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome]] | *[[Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome]] | ||
[[Congenital diaphragmatic hernia]] | *[[Congenital diaphragmatic hernia]] | ||
[[Fallot tetralogy]] | *[[Fallot tetralogy]] | ||
[[Fetal circulation, persistent]] | *[[Fetal circulation, persistent]] | ||
[[Respiratory distress syndrome (neonatal)]] | *[[Respiratory distress syndrome (neonatal)]] | ||
[[Codeine]] | *[[Codeine]] | ||
[[Clozapine]] | *[[Clozapine]] | ||
[[Crizotinib]] | *[[Crizotinib]] | ||
[[Cyclophosphamide]] | *[[Cyclophosphamide]] | ||
[[Desmopressin]] | *[[Desmopressin]] | ||
[[Dornase Alfa]] | *[[Dornase Alfa]] | ||
[[Fentanyl]] | *[[Fentanyl]] | ||
[[Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid]] | *[[Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid]] | ||
[[galsulfase]] | *[[galsulfase]] | ||
[[Heroin]] | *[[Heroin]] | ||
[[Idursulfase]] | *[[Idursulfase]] | ||
[[interferon alfacon-1]] | *[[interferon alfacon-1]] | ||
[[Ixabepilone]] | *[[Ixabepilone]] | ||
[[Ketamine]] | *[[Ketamine]] | ||
[[Lidocaine]] | *[[Lidocaine]] | ||
[[Labetalol]] | *[[Labetalol]] | ||
[[Lorazepam]] | *[[Lorazepam]] | ||
[[Morphine]] | *[[Morphine]] | ||
[[Nitrazepam]] | *[[Nitrazepam]] | ||
[[Opiate]] | *[[Opiate]] | ||
[[Oxymorphone]] | *[[Oxymorphone]] | ||
[[Pegylated interferon alfa-2b]] | *[[Pegylated interferon alfa-2b]] | ||
[[Asbestosis]] | *[[Pramipexole]] | ||
Coal worker pneumoconiosis | *[[Procainamide]] | ||
[[Smoke inhalation]] | *[[Rasburicase]] | ||
Sulfur dioxide | *[[Sodium thiopental]] | ||
[[Hepatic failure]] | *[[Tretinoin]] | ||
[[Hepatopulmonary syndrome]] | *[[Triazolam]] | ||
[[Achondrogenesis]] | *[[Vincristine *sulfate liposome]] | ||
[[Acute Porphyria]] | *[[Zopiclone]] | ||
[[Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency]] | *[[Asbestosis]] | ||
[[Atelosteogenesis, type II]] | *Coal worker pneumoconiosis | ||
[[Becker's muscular dystrophy]] | *[[Smoke inhalation]] | ||
[[Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II deficiency]] | *Sulfur dioxide | ||
[[Cystic fibrosis]] | *[[Hepatic failure]] | ||
[[Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy]] | *[[Hepatopulmonary syndrome]] | ||
[[Familial dysautonomia]] | *[[Achondrogenesis]] | ||
[[Hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia]] | *[[Acute Porphyria]] | ||
[[Osteogenesis imperfecta]] | *[[Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency]] | ||
[[Thanatophoric dysplasia]] | *[[Atelosteogenesis, type II]] | ||
[[Acute Porphyria]] | *[[Becker's muscular dystrophy]] | ||
[[Cholesterol Emboli Syndrome]] | *[[Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II deficiency]] | ||
[[Fat embolism]] | *[[Cystic fibrosis]] | ||
[[Sepsis]] | *[[Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy]] | ||
[[Blood transfusion]] | *[[Familial dysautonomia]] | ||
[[EVAR]] | *[[Hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia]] | ||
[[Babesiosis]] | *[[Osteogenesis imperfecta]] | ||
[[Botulism]] | *[[Thanatophoric dysplasia]] | ||
[[Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever]] | *[[Acute Porphyria]] | ||
[[Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome]] | *[[Cholesterol Emboli Syndrome]] | ||
[[Heartworm]] | *[[Fat embolism]] | ||
[[Post-polio syndrome]] | *[[Sepsis]] | ||
[[Rabies]] | *[[Blood transfusion]] | ||
[[Tetanus]] | *[[EVAR]] | ||
[[Kyphoscoliosis]] | *[[Babesiosis]] | ||
[[Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis]] | *[[Botulism]] | ||
[[Meningitis]] | *[[Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever]] | ||
[[Polyrediculitis]] | *[[Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome]] | ||
[[Zellweger syndrome]] | *[[Heartworm]] | ||
[[Metabolic Acidosis]] | *[[Post-polio syndrome]] | ||
[[Malignant Mesothelioma]] | *[[Rabies]] | ||
[[Acetylsalicylic acid]] | *[[Tetanus]] | ||
[[Alcohol]] | *[[Kyphoscoliosis]] | ||
[[Bufotenin]] | *[[Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis]] | ||
[[Clitocybe dealbata]] | *[[Meningitis]] | ||
[[Colchicine]] | *[[Polyrediculitis]] | ||
[[Cytisine]] | *[[Zellweger syndrome]] | ||
[[Dicofol]] | *[[Metabolic Acidosis]] | ||
[[Saxitoxin]] | *[[Malignant Mesothelioma]] | ||
[[Tetrodotoxin]] | *[[Acetylsalicylic acid]] | ||
[[Tick paralysis]] | *[[Alcohol]] | ||
[[Vinyl chloride]] | *[[Bufotenin]] | ||
Acute lung syndrome | *[[Clitocybe dealbata]] | ||
[[Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome]] | *[[Colchicine]] | ||
[[Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency]] | *[[Cytisine]] | ||
[[Atelectasis]] | *[[Dicofol]] | ||
[[Bronchial asthma]] | *[[Saxitoxin]] | ||
[[Bronchiectasis]] | *[[Tetrodotoxin]] | ||
[[Bronchiolitis]] | *[[Tick paralysis]] | ||
[[Bronchiolitis obliterans]] | *[[Vinyl chloride]] | ||
[[Bronchogenic carcinoma]] | *Acute lung syndrome | ||
[[Bronchopulmonary dysplasia]] | *[[Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome]] | ||
[[Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease]] | *[[Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency]] | ||
[[Cystic adenomatoid malformation of lung]] | *[[Atelectasis]] | ||
[[Emphysema]] | *[[Bronchial asthma]] | ||
[[Eosinophilic pneumonia]] | *[[Bronchiectasis]] | ||
[[Fibrosing alveolitis]] | *[[Bronchiolitis]] | ||
[[Flail chest]] | *[[Bronchiolitis obliterans]] | ||
[[Interstitial fibrosis]] | *[[Bronchogenic carcinoma]] | ||
[[Laryngo-/Bronchospasm]] | *[[Bronchopulmonary dysplasia]] | ||
[[Legionella pneumophila]] | *[[Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease]] | ||
[[Pleural effusion]] | *[[Cystic adenomatoid malformation of lung]] | ||
[[Pneumonia]] | *[[Emphysema]] | ||
[[Pneumothorax]] | *[[Eosinophilic pneumonia]] | ||
[[Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis]] | *[[Fibrosing alveolitis]] | ||
[[Pulmonary arterio-venous malformation]] | *[[Flail chest]] | ||
[[Pulmonary edema]] | *[[Interstitial fibrosis]] | ||
[[Pulmonary embolism]] | *[[Laryngo-/Bronchospasm]] | ||
[[Pulmonary hypertension]] | *[[Legionella pneumophila]] | ||
[[Pulmonary oedema]] | *[[Pleural effusion]] | ||
[[Restrictive Lung Disease]] | *[[Pneumonia]] | ||
[[Status asthmaticus]], [[Lung cancer]] | *[[Pneumothorax]] | ||
[[Acute motor axonal neuropathy]] | *[[Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis]] | ||
[[Anaphylaxis]] | *[[Pulmonary arterio-venous malformation]] | ||
[[Angioedema]] | *[[Pulmonary edema]] | ||
[[Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome]] | *[[Pulmonary embolism]] | ||
[[Devic's disease]] | *[[Pulmonary hypertension]] | ||
[[Guillain-Barre syndrome]] | *[[Pulmonary oedema]] | ||
[[Hamman-Rich Syndrome]] | *[[Restrictive Lung Disease]] | ||
[[Myasthenia Gravis]] | *[[Status asthmaticus]], [[Lung cancer]] | ||
[[Satoyoshi syndrome]] | *[[Acute motor axonal neuropathy]] | ||
[[Ebstein anomaly]] | *[[Anaphylaxis]] | ||
[[Flail chest]] | *[[Angioedema]] | ||
[[Aspiration]] | *[[Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome]] | ||
[[Foreign body]] | *[[Devic's disease]] | ||
[[Malignant hyperpyrexia]] | *[[Guillain-Barre syndrome]] | ||
[[Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome]] | *[[Hamman-Rich Syndrome]] | ||
Near-drowning | *[[Myasthenia Gravis]] | ||
[[Reye's syndrome]] | *[[Satoyoshi syndrome]] | ||
*[[Ebstein anomaly]] | |||
*[[Flail chest]] | |||
*[[Aspiration]] | |||
*[[Foreign body]] | |||
*[[Malignant hyperpyrexia]] | |||
*[[Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome]] | |||
*Near-drowning | |||
*[[Reye's syndrome]] | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 18:15, 19 March 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: M. Khurram Afzal, MD [2]
Overview
Common causes of respiratory failure include pneumonia, pulmonary edema, pulmonary embolism, acute respiratory distress syndrome, atelectasis, asthma, COPD, neuromuscular and chest wall disorders, inadequate post-operative analgesia, smoking, obesity and shock.
Causes
Life-threatening Causes
- Life-threatening causes of respiratory failure include chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, acute on chronic respiratory failure, pulmonary infection, pulmonary embolism, heart failure, cardiac arrhythmia and lung cancer.[1]
Causes of respiratory failure include:[2]
- Type I respiratory failure:
- Pneumonia
- Cardiogenic pulmonary edema
- Caused by increased hydrostatic pressure in the pulmonary capillaries
- Non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema
- Caused by increased permeability in the pulmonary capillaries
- Acute lung injury
- Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
- Pulmonary embolism
- Atelectasis
- Pulmonary fibrosis
- Type II respiratory failure:
- Central hypoventilation
- Asthma
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
- Hypoxemia and hypercapnia often coexist
- Neuromuscular and chest wall disorders
- Obesity hypoventilation syndrome
- Type III respiratory failure:
- Type IV respiratory failure:
Drugs that can cause respiratory failure
Common drugs that can cause respiratory failure include:[4][5]
- Azacitidine
- Codeine
- Clozapine
- Fentanyl
- Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid
- Heroin
- Ketamine
- Lidocaine
- Labetalol
- Lorazepam
- Morphine
- Nitrazepam
- Opiate
- Oxymorphone
- Procainamide (patient information)
- Sodium thiopental
- Triazolam
- Zopiclone
Causes by Organ System
Causes in Alphabetical Order
- chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- acute on chronic respiratory failure
- pulmonary infection
- pulmonary embolism
- heart failure
- cardiac arrhythmia
- lung cancer
- Pneumonia
- Cardiogenic pulmonary edema
- Non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema
- Acute lung injury
- Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
- Pulmonary embolism
- Atelectasis
- Pulmonary fibrosis
- Central hypoventilation
- Asthma
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- Myopathies
- Neuropathies
- Kyphoscoliosis
- Myasthenia gravis
- Inadequate post-operative analgesia
- Upper abdominal incision
- Obesity
- Ascites
- Pre-operative tobacco smoking
- Excessive airway secretions
- Cardiogenic shock
- Septic shock
- Hypovolemic shock
- Azacitidine
- Codeine
- Clozapine
- Fentanyl
- Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid
- Heroin
- Ketamine
- Lidocaine
- Labetalol
- Lorazepam
- Morphine
- Nitrazepam
- Opiate
- Oxymorphone
- Procainamide (patient information)
- Sodium thiopental
- Triazolam
- Zopiclone
- Atrial septal defect (ostium primum)
- Ebstein anomaly
- Eisenmenger syndrome
- Fallot tetralogy
- Pulmonary valve stenosis
- Transposition of great arteries
- Tricuspid valve stenosis
- Ventricular septal defect
- Heart failure
- Cardiac arrhythmia
- Shock
- 3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate
- Abrin
- Aldicarb
- Alpha-amanitin
- Barium nitrate
- Bungarotoxin
- Carbon monoxide poisoning
- Ceritinib
- Cocaine
- Cone snail
- Furfural
- Snakebites
- Atrial septal defect (ostium primum)
- Bland-White-Garland Syndrome
- Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome
- Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
- Fallot tetralogy
- Fetal circulation, persistent
- Respiratory distress syndrome (neonatal)
- Codeine
- Clozapine
- Crizotinib
- Cyclophosphamide
- Desmopressin
- Dornase Alfa
- Fentanyl
- Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid
- galsulfase
- Heroin
- Idursulfase
- interferon alfacon-1
- Ixabepilone
- Ketamine
- Lidocaine
- Labetalol
- Lorazepam
- Morphine
- Nitrazepam
- Opiate
- Oxymorphone
- Pegylated interferon alfa-2b
- Pramipexole
- Procainamide
- Rasburicase
- Sodium thiopental
- Tretinoin
- Triazolam
- Vincristine *sulfate liposome
- Zopiclone
- Asbestosis
- Coal worker pneumoconiosis
- Smoke inhalation
- Sulfur dioxide
- Hepatic failure
- Hepatopulmonary syndrome
- Achondrogenesis
- Acute Porphyria
- Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency
- Atelosteogenesis, type II
- Becker's muscular dystrophy
- Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II deficiency
- Cystic fibrosis
- Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy
- Familial dysautonomia
- Hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia
- Osteogenesis imperfecta
- Thanatophoric dysplasia
- Acute Porphyria
- Cholesterol Emboli Syndrome
- Fat embolism
- Sepsis
- Blood transfusion
- EVAR
- Babesiosis
- Botulism
- Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever
- Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome
- Heartworm
- Post-polio syndrome
- Rabies
- Tetanus
- Kyphoscoliosis
- Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
- Meningitis
- Polyrediculitis
- Zellweger syndrome
- Metabolic Acidosis
- Malignant Mesothelioma
- Acetylsalicylic acid
- Alcohol
- Bufotenin
- Clitocybe dealbata
- Colchicine
- Cytisine
- Dicofol
- Saxitoxin
- Tetrodotoxin
- Tick paralysis
- Vinyl chloride
- Acute lung syndrome
- Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
- Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency
- Atelectasis
- Bronchial asthma
- Bronchiectasis
- Bronchiolitis
- Bronchiolitis obliterans
- Bronchogenic carcinoma
- Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
- Cystic adenomatoid malformation of lung
- Emphysema
- Eosinophilic pneumonia
- Fibrosing alveolitis
- Flail chest
- Interstitial fibrosis
- Laryngo-/Bronchospasm
- Legionella pneumophila
- Pleural effusion
- Pneumonia
- Pneumothorax
- Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
- Pulmonary arterio-venous malformation
- Pulmonary edema
- Pulmonary embolism
- Pulmonary hypertension
- Pulmonary oedema
- Restrictive Lung Disease
- Status asthmaticus, Lung cancer
- Acute motor axonal neuropathy
- Anaphylaxis
- Angioedema
- Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome
- Devic's disease
- Guillain-Barre syndrome
- Hamman-Rich Syndrome
- Myasthenia Gravis
- Satoyoshi syndrome
- Ebstein anomaly
- Flail chest
- Aspiration
- Foreign body
- Malignant hyperpyrexia
- Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
- Near-drowning
- Reye's syndrome
References
- ↑ Zielinski J, MacNee W, Wedzicha J, Ambrosino N, Braghiroli A, Dolensky J, Howard P, Gorzelak K, Lahdensuo A, Strom K, Tobiasz M, Weitzenblum E (February 1997). "Causes of death in patients with COPD and chronic respiratory failure". Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 52 (1): 43–7. PMID 9151520.
- ↑ "Respiratory Failure | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)".
- ↑ Roy TM, Walker JF, Farrow JR (April 1991). "Respiratory failure associated with myasthenia gravis". J Ky Med Assoc. 89 (4): 169–73. PMID 2040830.
- ↑ Caruso AL, Bouillon TW, Schumacher PM, Luginbuhl M, Morari M (2007). "Drug-induced respiratory depression: an integrated model of drug effects on the hypercapnic and hypoxic drive". Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2007: 4259–63. doi:10.1109/IEMBS.2007.4353277. PMID 18002943.
- ↑ Wilson KC, Saukkonen JJ (2004). "Acute respiratory failure from abused substances". J Intensive Care Med. 19 (4): 183–93. doi:10.1177/0885066604263918. PMID 15296619.