Respiratory failure causes: Difference between revisions
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===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | ===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | ||
{{columns-list|3| | |||
*[[3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate]] | *[[3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate]] | ||
*Acute lung syndrome | |||
*Acute on chronic respiratory failure | |||
*[[Abrin]] | *[[Abrin]] | ||
*[[Acetylsalicylic acid]] | *[[Acetylsalicylic acid]] | ||
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*[[Bufotenin]] | *[[Bufotenin]] | ||
*[[Bungarotoxin]] | *[[Bungarotoxin]] | ||
**Central [[hypoventilation]] | |||
*Coal worker pneumoconiosis | |||
*[[Carbon monoxide poisoning]] | *[[Carbon monoxide poisoning]] | ||
*[[Cardiac arrhythmia]] | *[[Cardiac arrhythmia]] | ||
Line 371: | Line 375: | ||
*[[Dornase Alfa]] | *[[Dornase Alfa]] | ||
*[[Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy]] | *[[Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy]] | ||
*Excessive airway secretions | |||
*[[Ebstein anomaly]] | *[[Ebstein anomaly]] | ||
*[[Eisenmenger syndrome]] | *[[Eisenmenger syndrome]] | ||
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*[[Heroin]] | *[[Heroin]] | ||
*[[Hypovolemic shock]] | *[[Hypovolemic shock]] | ||
*Inadequate post-operative [[analgesia]] | |||
*[[Idursulfase]] | *[[Idursulfase]] | ||
*[[interferon alfacon-1]] | *[[interferon alfacon-1]] | ||
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*[[Myasthenia Gravis]] | *[[Myasthenia Gravis]] | ||
*[[Myopathies]] | *[[Myopathies]] | ||
*Near-drowning | |||
*Non-cardiogenic [[pulmonary edema]] | |||
*[[Neuropathies]] | *[[Neuropathies]] | ||
*[[Nitrazepam]] | *[[Nitrazepam]] | ||
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*[[Pulmonary valve stenosis]] | *[[Pulmonary valve stenosis]] | ||
*[[Pulmonary]] infection | *[[Pulmonary]] infection | ||
*Pre-operative [[tobacco smoking]] | |||
*[[Rabies]] | *[[Rabies]] | ||
*[[Rasburicase]] | *[[Rasburicase]] | ||
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*[[Restrictive Lung Disease]] | *[[Restrictive Lung Disease]] | ||
*[[Reye's syndrome]] | *[[Reye's syndrome]] | ||
*Sulfur dioxide | |||
*[[Satoyoshi syndrome]] | *[[Satoyoshi syndrome]] | ||
*[[Saxitoxin]] | *[[Saxitoxin]] | ||
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*[[Triazolam]] | *[[Triazolam]] | ||
*[[Tricuspid valve stenosis]] | *[[Tricuspid valve stenosis]] | ||
*Upper [[abdominal]] [[incision]] | |||
*[[Ventricular septal defect]] | *[[Ventricular septal defect]] | ||
*[[Vincristine *sulfate liposome]] | *[[Vincristine *sulfate liposome]] | ||
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*[[Zellweger syndrome]] | *[[Zellweger syndrome]] | ||
*[[Zopiclone]] | *[[Zopiclone]] | ||
}} | |||
==References== | ==References== |
Revision as of 18:36, 19 March 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: M. Khurram Afzal, MD [2]
Overview
Common causes of respiratory failure include pneumonia, pulmonary edema, pulmonary embolism, acute respiratory distress syndrome, atelectasis, asthma, COPD, neuromuscular and chest wall disorders, inadequate post-operative analgesia, smoking, obesity and shock.
Causes
Life-threatening Causes
- Life-threatening causes of respiratory failure include chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, acute on chronic respiratory failure, pulmonary infection, pulmonary embolism, heart failure, cardiac arrhythmia and lung cancer.[1]
Causes of respiratory failure include:[2]
- Type I respiratory failure:
- Pneumonia
- Cardiogenic pulmonary edema
- Caused by increased hydrostatic pressure in the pulmonary capillaries
- Non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema
- Caused by increased permeability in the pulmonary capillaries
- Acute lung injury
- Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
- Pulmonary embolism
- Atelectasis
- Pulmonary fibrosis
- Type II respiratory failure:
- Central hypoventilation
- Asthma
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
- Hypoxemia and hypercapnia often coexist
- Neuromuscular and chest wall disorders
- Obesity hypoventilation syndrome
- Type III respiratory failure:
- Type IV respiratory failure:
Drugs that can cause respiratory failure
Common drugs that can cause respiratory failure include:[4][5]
- Azacitidine
- Codeine
- Clozapine
- Fentanyl
- Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid
- Heroin
- Ketamine
- Lidocaine
- Labetalol
- Lorazepam
- Morphine
- Nitrazepam
- Opiate
- Oxymorphone
- Procainamide (patient information)
- Sodium thiopental
- Triazolam
- Zopiclone
Causes by Organ System
Causes in Alphabetical Order
The unnamed parameter 2= is no longer supported. Please see the documentation for {{columns-list}}.
3References
- ↑ Zielinski J, MacNee W, Wedzicha J, Ambrosino N, Braghiroli A, Dolensky J, Howard P, Gorzelak K, Lahdensuo A, Strom K, Tobiasz M, Weitzenblum E (February 1997). "Causes of death in patients with COPD and chronic respiratory failure". Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 52 (1): 43–7. PMID 9151520.
- ↑ "Respiratory Failure | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)".
- ↑ Roy TM, Walker JF, Farrow JR (April 1991). "Respiratory failure associated with myasthenia gravis". J Ky Med Assoc. 89 (4): 169–73. PMID 2040830.
- ↑ Caruso AL, Bouillon TW, Schumacher PM, Luginbuhl M, Morari M (2007). "Drug-induced respiratory depression: an integrated model of drug effects on the hypercapnic and hypoxic drive". Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2007: 4259–63. doi:10.1109/IEMBS.2007.4353277. PMID 18002943.
- ↑ Wilson KC, Saukkonen JJ (2004). "Acute respiratory failure from abused substances". J Intensive Care Med. 19 (4): 183–93. doi:10.1177/0885066604263918. PMID 15296619.