Rheumatoid arthritis risk factors: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
← Older editNewer edit →
VisualWikitext
Manpreet Kaur (talk | contribs)
nocaptcha
4,176 edits
No edit summary
Manpreet Kaur (talk | contribs)
nocaptcha
4,176 edits
Line 17: Line 17:
**[[Obesity]] and high consumption of red meat also seems to play a role in increased disease severity.<ref name="pmid22514156">{{cite journal |author=Crowson CS, Matteson EL, Davis JM, Gabriel SE |title=Obesity fuels the upsurge in rheumatoid arthritis |journal=[[Arthritis Care & Research]] |volume= |issue= |pages= |year=2012 |month=April |pmid=22514156 |doi=10.1002/acr.21660 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/acr.21660 |accessdate=2012-04-26}}</ref> <ref name="pmid19318947">{{cite journal |author=Liao KP, Alfredsson L, Karlson EW |title=Environmental influences on risk for rheumatoid arthritis |journal=[[Current Opinion in Rheumatology]] |volume=21 |issue=3 |pages=279–83 |year=2009 |month=May |pmid=19318947 |pmc=2898190 |doi=10.1097/BOR.0b013e32832a2e16 |url=http://meta.wkhealth.com/pt/pt-core/template-journal/lwwgateway/media/landingpage.htm?issn=1040-8711&volume=21&issue=3&spage=279 |accessdate=2012-04-26}}</ref>
**[[Obesity]] and high consumption of red meat also seems to play a role in increased disease severity.<ref name="pmid22514156">{{cite journal |author=Crowson CS, Matteson EL, Davis JM, Gabriel SE |title=Obesity fuels the upsurge in rheumatoid arthritis |journal=[[Arthritis Care & Research]] |volume= |issue= |pages= |year=2012 |month=April |pmid=22514156 |doi=10.1002/acr.21660 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/acr.21660 |accessdate=2012-04-26}}</ref> <ref name="pmid19318947">{{cite journal |author=Liao KP, Alfredsson L, Karlson EW |title=Environmental influences on risk for rheumatoid arthritis |journal=[[Current Opinion in Rheumatology]] |volume=21 |issue=3 |pages=279–83 |year=2009 |month=May |pmid=19318947 |pmc=2898190 |doi=10.1097/BOR.0b013e32832a2e16 |url=http://meta.wkhealth.com/pt/pt-core/template-journal/lwwgateway/media/landingpage.htm?issn=1040-8711&volume=21&issue=3&spage=279 |accessdate=2012-04-26}}</ref>
**Role of [[oral contraceptive]] pills and [[vitamin D]] is found to be equivocal.<ref name="pmid19318947">{{cite journal |author=Liao KP, Alfredsson L, Karlson EW |title=Environmental influences on risk for rheumatoid arthritis |journal=[[Current Opinion in Rheumatology]] |volume=21 |issue=3 |pages=279–83 |year=2009 |month=May |pmid=19318947 |pmc=2898190 |doi=10.1097/BOR.0b013e32832a2e16 |url=http://meta.wkhealth.com/pt/pt-core/template-journal/lwwgateway/media/landingpage.htm?issn=1040-8711&volume=21&issue=3&spage=279 |accessdate=2012-04-26}}</ref>
**Role of [[oral contraceptive]] pills and [[vitamin D]] is found to be equivocal.<ref name="pmid19318947">{{cite journal |author=Liao KP, Alfredsson L, Karlson EW |title=Environmental influences on risk for rheumatoid arthritis |journal=[[Current Opinion in Rheumatology]] |volume=21 |issue=3 |pages=279–83 |year=2009 |month=May |pmid=19318947 |pmc=2898190 |doi=10.1097/BOR.0b013e32832a2e16 |url=http://meta.wkhealth.com/pt/pt-core/template-journal/lwwgateway/media/landingpage.htm?issn=1040-8711&volume=21&issue=3&spage=279 |accessdate=2012-04-26}}</ref>
==Risk Factors==
*There are no established risk factors for [disease name].
OR
*The most potent risk factor in the development of [disease name] is [risk factor 1]. Other risk factors include [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
*Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include [risk factor 1], [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
===Common Risk Factors===
*Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] may be occupational, environmental, genetic, and viral.
*Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include:
**[Risk factor 1]
**[Risk factor 2]
**[Risk factor 3]
===Less Common Risk Factors===
*Less common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include:
**[Risk factor 1]
**[Risk factor 2]
**[Risk factor 3]


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 20:09, 22 March 2018

Rheumatoid arthritis Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Rheumatoid arthritis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X Ray

Echocardiography and Ultrasound

CT

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgical Therapy

Primary prevention

Secondary prevention

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Rheumatoid arthritis risk factors On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Rheumatoid arthritis risk factors

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Rheumatoid arthritis risk factors

CDC on Rheumatoid arthritis risk factors

Rheumatoid arthritis risk factors in the news

Blogs onRheumatoid arthritis risk factors

Directions to Hospitals Treating Rheumatoid arthritis

Risk calculators and risk factors for Rheumatoid arthritis risk factors

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Manpreet Kaur, MD [2] Aarti Narayan, M.B.B.S [3]

Overview

Risk Factors

  • Cigarette smoking is a strong risk factor for developing RA. The duration of smoking and not the number of packs of cigarettes smoked daily co-related strongly with increased risk of RA.[1]
  • Gender
    • The lifetime risk of RA in adults is 3.6 % for women and 1.7% for men.[2]
  • Race
    • Some Native American groups have higher prevalence rates (5-6%) and black persons from the Caribbean region have lower prevalence rates. First-degree relatives prevalence rate is 2-3% and disease genetic concordance in monozygotic twins is approximately 12-15% compared to 3.5% in Dizygotic twins.[3]
    • It is strongly associated with the inherited tissue type Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II antigen HLA-DR4 (most specifically DR0401 and 0404) — hence family history is an important risk factor.[4]
  • Occupational risks
  • Other factors


Risk Factors

  • There are no established risk factors for [disease name].

OR

  • The most potent risk factor in the development of [disease name] is [risk factor 1]. Other risk factors include [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
  • Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include [risk factor 1], [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].

Common Risk Factors

  • Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] may be occupational, environmental, genetic, and viral.
  • Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include:
    • [Risk factor 1]
    • [Risk factor 2]
    • [Risk factor 3]

Less Common Risk Factors

  • Less common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include:
    • [Risk factor 1]
    • [Risk factor 2]
    • [Risk factor 3]

References

  1. ↑ Karlson EW, Lee IM, Cook NR, Manson JE, Buring JE, Hennekens CH (1999). <910::AID-ANR9>3.0.CO;2-D "A retrospective cohort study of cigarette smoking and risk of rheumatoid arthritis in female health professionals". Arthritis and Rheumatism. 42 (5): 910–7. doi:10.1002/1529-0131(199905)42:5<910::AID-ANR9>3.0.CO;2-D. PMID 10323446. Retrieved 2012-04-25. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  2. ↑ Crowson CS, Matteson EL, Myasoedova E; et al. (2011). "The lifetime risk of adult-onset rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory autoimmune rheumatic diseases". Arthritis and Rheumatism. 63 (3): 633–9. doi:10.1002/art.30155. PMC 3078757. PMID 21360492. Retrieved 2012-04-25. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  3. ↑ Aho K, Koskenvuo M, Tuominen J, Kaprio J (1986). "Occurrence of rheumatoid arthritis in a nationwide series of twins". The Journal of Rheumatology. 13 (5): 899–902. PMID 3820198. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help); |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  4. ↑ Arias MV, Domingues EV, Lozano RB, Flores CV, Peralta MM, Salinas CZ (2010). "Study of class I and II HLA alleles in 30 ecuadorian patients with rheumatoid arthritis compared with alleles from healthy and affected subjects with other rheumatic diseases". Revista Brasileira De Reumatologia. 50 (4): 423–33. PMID 21125177. Retrieved 2012-04-25. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  5. ↑ Stolt P, Yahya A, Bengtsson C; et al. (2010). "Silica exposure among male current smokers is associated with a high risk of developing ACPA-positive rheumatoid arthritis". Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 69 (6): 1072–6. doi:10.1136/ard.2009.114694. PMID 19966090. Retrieved 2012-04-26. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  6. ↑ Stolt P, Källberg H, Lundberg I, Sjögren B, Klareskog L, Alfredsson L (2005). "Silica exposure is associated with increased risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis: results from the Swedish EIRA study". Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 64 (4): 582–6. doi:10.1136/ard.2004.022053. PMC 1755463. PMID 15319232. Retrieved 2012-04-26. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  7. ↑ Crowson CS, Matteson EL, Davis JM, Gabriel SE (2012). "Obesity fuels the upsurge in rheumatoid arthritis". Arthritis Care & Research. doi:10.1002/acr.21660. PMID 22514156. Retrieved 2012-04-26. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Liao KP, Alfredsson L, Karlson EW (2009). "Environmental influences on risk for rheumatoid arthritis". Current Opinion in Rheumatology. 21 (3): 279–83. doi:10.1097/BOR.0b013e32832a2e16. PMC 2898190. PMID 19318947. Retrieved 2012-04-26. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

Template:WH Template:WS

Retrieved from "https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php?title=Rheumatoid_arthritis_risk_factors&oldid=1456118"