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**The incidence rate of reactive arthritis following Salmonella and Shigella infection is 1200 per 100,000 cases.
**The incidence rate of reactive arthritis following Salmonella and Shigella infection is 1200 per 100,000 cases.


Globally, the annual incidence has been reported between 0.6 to 27 per 100,000, and the prevalence is estimated to be 30 to 40 per 100,000 adults [3,4,6,14].


===Prevalence===
===Prevalence===
Line 44: Line 43:


===Developing Countries===
===Developing Countries===


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 14:16, 5 April 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Overview

Epidemiology and Demographics

Incidence

  • The incidence of reactive arthritis following a gastrointestinal or genitourinary infection is approximately 3-27 cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.[1]
  • The incidence rate of reactive arthritis varies with the underlying infection.[2]
    • The incidence rate of reactive arthritis following Campylobacter infection is 900 per 100,000 cases.
    • The incidence rate of reactive arthritis following Salmonella and Shigella infection is 1200 per 100,000 cases.


Prevalence

  • The prevalence of reactive arthritis is approximately 0 to 40 per 100,000 individuals worldwide.[3][4][5]
  • In [year], the incidence/prevalence of [disease name] was estimated to be [number range] cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
  • The prevalence of [disease/malignancy] is estimated to be [number] cases annually.

Case-fatality rate/Mortality rate

  • In [year], the incidence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals with a case-fatality rate/mortality rate of [number range]%.
  • The case-fatality rate/mortality rate of [disease name] is approximately [number range].

Age

  • Patients of all age groups may develop reactive arthritis.
  • Reactive arthritis commonly affects young adults
  • [Chronic disease name] is usually first diagnosed among [age group].
  • [Acute disease name] commonly affects [age group].

Race

  • There is no racial predilection to [disease name].
  • [Disease name] usually affects individuals of the [race 1] race. [Race 2] individuals are less likely to develop [disease name].

Gender

  • Reactive arthritis affects men and women equally.
  • [Gender 1] are more commonly affected by [disease name] than [gender 2]. The [gender 1] to [gender 2] ratio is approximately [number > 1] to 1.

Region

  • The majority of [disease name] cases are reported in [geographical region].
  • [Disease name] is a common/rare disease that tends to affect [patient population 1] and [patient population 2].

Developed Countries

Developing Countries

References

  1. ↑ Townes JM, Deodhar AA, Laine ES, Smith K, Krug HE, Barkhuizen A, Thompson ME, Cieslak PR, Sobel J (December 2008). "Reactive arthritis following culture-confirmed infections with bacterial enteric pathogens in Minnesota and Oregon: a population-based study". Ann. Rheum. Dis. 67 (12): 1689–96. doi:10.1136/ard.2007.083451. PMID 18272671.
  2. ↑ Ajene AN, Fischer Walker CL, Black RE (September 2013). "Enteric pathogens and reactive arthritis: a systematic review of Campylobacter, salmonella and Shigella-associated reactive arthritis". J Health Popul Nutr. 31 (3): 299–307. PMC 3805878. PMID 24288942.
  3. ↑ Townes JM (January 2010). "Reactive arthritis after enteric infections in the United States: the problem of definition". Clin. Infect. Dis. 50 (2): 247–54. doi:10.1086/649540. PMID 20025528.
  4. ↑ Rohekar S, Pope J (July 2009). "Epidemiologic approaches to infection and immunity: the case of reactive arthritis". Curr Opin Rheumatol. 21 (4): 386–90. doi:10.1097/BOR.0b013e32832aac66. PMID 19373091.
  5. ↑ Hannu T (June 2011). "Reactive arthritis". Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 25 (3): 347–57. doi:10.1016/j.berh.2011.01.018. PMID 22100285.

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