Reactive arthritis epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions

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===Prevalence===
===Prevalence===
*The prevalence of reactive arthritis is approximately 0 to 40 per 100,000 individuals worldwide.<ref name="pmid20025528">{{cite journal |vauthors=Townes JM |title=Reactive arthritis after enteric infections in the United States: the problem of definition |journal=Clin. Infect. Dis. |volume=50 |issue=2 |pages=247–54 |date=January 2010 |pmid=20025528 |doi=10.1086/649540 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid19373091">{{cite journal |vauthors=Rohekar S, Pope J |title=Epidemiologic approaches to infection and immunity: the case of reactive arthritis |journal=Curr Opin Rheumatol |volume=21 |issue=4 |pages=386–90 |date=July 2009 |pmid=19373091 |doi=10.1097/BOR.0b013e32832aac66 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid22100285">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hannu T |title=Reactive arthritis |journal=Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol |volume=25 |issue=3 |pages=347–57 |date=June 2011 |pmid=22100285 |doi=10.1016/j.berh.2011.01.018 |url=}}</ref>
*The prevalence of reactive arthritis is approximately 30-40 cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.<ref name="pmid20025528">{{cite journal |vauthors=Townes JM |title=Reactive arthritis after enteric infections in the United States: the problem of definition |journal=Clin. Infect. Dis. |volume=50 |issue=2 |pages=247–54 |date=January 2010 |pmid=20025528 |doi=10.1086/649540 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid19373091">{{cite journal |vauthors=Rohekar S, Pope J |title=Epidemiologic approaches to infection and immunity: the case of reactive arthritis |journal=Curr Opin Rheumatol |volume=21 |issue=4 |pages=386–90 |date=July 2009 |pmid=19373091 |doi=10.1097/BOR.0b013e32832aac66 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid22100285">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hannu T |title=Reactive arthritis |journal=Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol |volume=25 |issue=3 |pages=347–57 |date=June 2011 |pmid=22100285 |doi=10.1016/j.berh.2011.01.018 |url=}}</ref>
*In [year], the incidence/prevalence of [disease name] was estimated to be [number range] cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
*The prevalence of [disease/malignancy] is estimated to be [number] cases annually.


===Case-fatality rate/Mortality rate===
===Case-fatality rate/Mortality rate===

Revision as of 14:17, 5 April 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Overview

Epidemiology and Demographics

Incidence

  • The incidence of reactive arthritis following a gastrointestinal or genitourinary infection is approximately 3-27 cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.[1]
  • The incidence rate of reactive arthritis varies with the underlying infection.[2]
    • The incidence rate of reactive arthritis following Campylobacter infection is 900 per 100,000 cases.
    • The incidence rate of reactive arthritis following Salmonella and Shigella infection is 1200 per 100,000 cases.


Prevalence

  • The prevalence of reactive arthritis is approximately 30-40 cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.[3][4][5]

Case-fatality rate/Mortality rate

  • In [year], the incidence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals with a case-fatality rate/mortality rate of [number range]%.
  • The case-fatality rate/mortality rate of [disease name] is approximately [number range].

Age

  • Patients of all age groups may develop reactive arthritis.
  • Reactive arthritis commonly affects young adults
  • [Chronic disease name] is usually first diagnosed among [age group].
  • [Acute disease name] commonly affects [age group].

Race

  • There is no racial predilection to [disease name].
  • [Disease name] usually affects individuals of the [race 1] race. [Race 2] individuals are less likely to develop [disease name].

Gender

  • Reactive arthritis affects men and women equally.
  • [Gender 1] are more commonly affected by [disease name] than [gender 2]. The [gender 1] to [gender 2] ratio is approximately [number > 1] to 1.

Region

  • The majority of [disease name] cases are reported in [geographical region].
  • [Disease name] is a common/rare disease that tends to affect [patient population 1] and [patient population 2].

Developed Countries

Developing Countries

References

  1. ↑ Townes JM, Deodhar AA, Laine ES, Smith K, Krug HE, Barkhuizen A, Thompson ME, Cieslak PR, Sobel J (December 2008). "Reactive arthritis following culture-confirmed infections with bacterial enteric pathogens in Minnesota and Oregon: a population-based study". Ann. Rheum. Dis. 67 (12): 1689–96. doi:10.1136/ard.2007.083451. PMID 18272671.
  2. ↑ Ajene AN, Fischer Walker CL, Black RE (September 2013). "Enteric pathogens and reactive arthritis: a systematic review of Campylobacter, salmonella and Shigella-associated reactive arthritis". J Health Popul Nutr. 31 (3): 299–307. PMC 3805878. PMID 24288942.
  3. ↑ Townes JM (January 2010). "Reactive arthritis after enteric infections in the United States: the problem of definition". Clin. Infect. Dis. 50 (2): 247–54. doi:10.1086/649540. PMID 20025528.
  4. ↑ Rohekar S, Pope J (July 2009). "Epidemiologic approaches to infection and immunity: the case of reactive arthritis". Curr Opin Rheumatol. 21 (4): 386–90. doi:10.1097/BOR.0b013e32832aac66. PMID 19373091.
  5. ↑ Hannu T (June 2011). "Reactive arthritis". Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 25 (3): 347–57. doi:10.1016/j.berh.2011.01.018. PMID 22100285.

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