Sjögren's syndrome echocardiography and Ultrasound: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Findings on an [[ultrasound]] suggestive of Sjögren's syndrome are hypoechoic and inhomogeneous [[salivary glands]], | |||
[[Parenchymal]] inhomogeneity in the [[submandibular]] glands | |||
==Echocardiography/Ultrasound== | ==Echocardiography/Ultrasound== | ||
*Ultrasound may be helpful in the diagnosis of Sjögren's syndrome. Findings on an ultrasound suggestive of Sjögren's syndrome include:<ref name="pmid28447158">{{cite journal |vauthors=Schäfer VS, Schmidt WA |title=[Ultrasound diagnostics in Sjögren's syndrome] |language=German |journal=Z Rheumatol |volume=76 |issue=7 |pages=589–594 |date=September 2017 |pmid=28447158 |doi=10.1007/s00393-017-0305-5 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid27228642">{{cite journal |vauthors=Baldini C, Luciano N, Mosca M, Bombardieri S |title=Salivary Gland Ultrasonography in Sjögren's Syndrome: Clinical Usefulness and Future Perspectives |journal=Isr. Med. Assoc. J. |volume=18 |issue=3-4 |pages=193–6 |date=2016 |pmid=27228642 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid25988616">{{cite journal |vauthors=Delli K, Dijkstra PU, Stel AJ, Bootsma H, Vissink A, Spijkervet FK |title=Diagnostic properties of ultrasound of major salivary glands in Sjögren's syndrome: a meta-analysis |journal=Oral Dis |volume=21 |issue=6 |pages=792–800 |date=September 2015 |pmid=25988616 |doi=10.1111/odi.12349 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid26022533">{{cite journal |vauthors=Baldini C, Luciano N, Tarantini G, Pascale R, Sernissi F, Mosca M, Caramella D, Bombardieri S |title=Salivary gland ultrasonography: a highly specific tool for the early diagnosis of primary Sjögren's syndrome |journal=Arthritis Res. Ther. |volume=17 |issue= |pages=146 |date=May 2015 |pmid=26022533 |pmc=4461980 |doi=10.1186/s13075-015-0657-7 |url=}}</ref> | *[[Ultrasound]] may be helpful in the diagnosis of Sjögren's syndrome. Findings on an [[ultrasound]] suggestive of Sjögren's syndrome include:<ref name="pmid28447158">{{cite journal |vauthors=Schäfer VS, Schmidt WA |title=[Ultrasound diagnostics in Sjögren's syndrome] |language=German |journal=Z Rheumatol |volume=76 |issue=7 |pages=589–594 |date=September 2017 |pmid=28447158 |doi=10.1007/s00393-017-0305-5 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid27228642">{{cite journal |vauthors=Baldini C, Luciano N, Mosca M, Bombardieri S |title=Salivary Gland Ultrasonography in Sjögren's Syndrome: Clinical Usefulness and Future Perspectives |journal=Isr. Med. Assoc. J. |volume=18 |issue=3-4 |pages=193–6 |date=2016 |pmid=27228642 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid25988616">{{cite journal |vauthors=Delli K, Dijkstra PU, Stel AJ, Bootsma H, Vissink A, Spijkervet FK |title=Diagnostic properties of ultrasound of major salivary glands in Sjögren's syndrome: a meta-analysis |journal=Oral Dis |volume=21 |issue=6 |pages=792–800 |date=September 2015 |pmid=25988616 |doi=10.1111/odi.12349 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid26022533">{{cite journal |vauthors=Baldini C, Luciano N, Tarantini G, Pascale R, Sernissi F, Mosca M, Caramella D, Bombardieri S |title=Salivary gland ultrasonography: a highly specific tool for the early diagnosis of primary Sjögren's syndrome |journal=Arthritis Res. Ther. |volume=17 |issue= |pages=146 |date=May 2015 |pmid=26022533 |pmc=4461980 |doi=10.1186/s13075-015-0657-7 |url=}}</ref> | ||
**Hypoechoic and inhomogeneous salivary glands | **Hypoechoic and inhomogeneous [[salivary glands]] | ||
**Parenchymal inhomogeneity in the submandibular glands | **[[Parenchymal]] inhomogeneity in the [[submandibular]] glands | ||
**Focal or diffuse hypoechoic or anechoic foci in glands | **Focal or diffuse hypoechoic or anechoic foci in glands | ||
**Atrophic submandibular glands (sagittal diameter <8 mm) | **Atrophic submandibular glands ([[sagittal]] diameter <8 mm) | ||
**Enlarged parotid glands (sagittal diameter >20 mm) | **Enlarged [[parotid glands]] ([[sagittal]] diameter >20 mm) | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 19:25, 9 April 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Farima Kahe M.D. [2]
Overview
Findings on an ultrasound suggestive of Sjögren's syndrome are hypoechoic and inhomogeneous salivary glands,
Parenchymal inhomogeneity in the submandibular glands
Echocardiography/Ultrasound
- Ultrasound may be helpful in the diagnosis of Sjögren's syndrome. Findings on an ultrasound suggestive of Sjögren's syndrome include:[1][2][3][4]
- Hypoechoic and inhomogeneous salivary glands
- Parenchymal inhomogeneity in the submandibular glands
- Focal or diffuse hypoechoic or anechoic foci in glands
- Atrophic submandibular glands (sagittal diameter <8 mm)
- Enlarged parotid glands (sagittal diameter >20 mm)
References
- ↑ Schäfer VS, Schmidt WA (September 2017). "[Ultrasound diagnostics in Sjögren's syndrome]". Z Rheumatol (in German). 76 (7): 589–594. doi:10.1007/s00393-017-0305-5. PMID 28447158.
- ↑ Baldini C, Luciano N, Mosca M, Bombardieri S (2016). "Salivary Gland Ultrasonography in Sjögren's Syndrome: Clinical Usefulness and Future Perspectives". Isr. Med. Assoc. J. 18 (3–4): 193–6. PMID 27228642.
- ↑ Delli K, Dijkstra PU, Stel AJ, Bootsma H, Vissink A, Spijkervet FK (September 2015). "Diagnostic properties of ultrasound of major salivary glands in Sjögren's syndrome: a meta-analysis". Oral Dis. 21 (6): 792–800. doi:10.1111/odi.12349. PMID 25988616.
- ↑ Baldini C, Luciano N, Tarantini G, Pascale R, Sernissi F, Mosca M, Caramella D, Bombardieri S (May 2015). "Salivary gland ultrasonography: a highly specific tool for the early diagnosis of primary Sjögren's syndrome". Arthritis Res. Ther. 17: 146. doi:10.1186/s13075-015-0657-7. PMC 4461980. PMID 26022533.