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*In '''1957''', acute promyelocytic leukemia was described as a distinct clinical condition for the first time. It was noted that this condition carried a high mortality rate due to severe hemorrhage.<ref name="pmid25885425">{{cite journal| author=Coombs CC, Tavakkoli M, Tallman MS| title=Acute promyelocytic leukemia: where did we start, where are we now, and the future. | journal=Blood Cancer J | year= 2015 | volume= 5 | issue= | pages= e304 | pmid=25885425 | doi=10.1038/bcj.2015.25 | pmc=4450325 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25885425 }} </ref> | *In '''1957''', acute promyelocytic leukemia was described as a distinct clinical condition for the first time. It was noted that this condition carried a high mortality rate due to severe hemorrhage.<ref name="pmid25885425">{{cite journal| author=Coombs CC, Tavakkoli M, Tallman MS| title=Acute promyelocytic leukemia: where did we start, where are we now, and the future. | journal=Blood Cancer J | year= 2015 | volume= 5 | issue= | pages= e304 | pmid=25885425 | doi=10.1038/bcj.2015.25 | pmc=4450325 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25885425 }} </ref> | ||
*In '''1973''', clinical studies showed the therapeutic efficacy of [[daunorubicin]], an [[chemotherapy]] agent of the [[anthracycline]] class. This medication was shown to induce remission in the majority of patients, with an increase in remission rate from 13% to 58%. The median duration of remission with daunorubicin was more than 2 years. Compared to [[6-mercaptopurine]], [[daunorubicin]] was shown to reduce mortality from bleeding after 5 days.<ref name="pmid25885425">{{cite journal| author=Coombs CC, Tavakkoli M, Tallman MS| title=Acute promyelocytic leukemia: where did we start, where are we now, and the future. | journal=Blood Cancer J | year= 2015 | volume= 5 | issue= | pages= e304 | pmid=25885425 | doi=10.1038/bcj.2015.25 | pmc=4450325 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25885425 }} </ref> | *In '''1973''', clinical studies showed the therapeutic efficacy of [[daunorubicin]], an [[chemotherapy]] agent of the [[anthracycline]] class. This medication was shown to induce remission in the majority of patients, with an increase in remission rate from 13% to 58%. The median duration of remission with daunorubicin was more than 2 years. Compared to [[6-mercaptopurine]], [[daunorubicin]] was shown to reduce mortality from bleeding after 5 days.<ref name="pmid25885425">{{cite journal| author=Coombs CC, Tavakkoli M, Tallman MS| title=Acute promyelocytic leukemia: where did we start, where are we now, and the future. | journal=Blood Cancer J | year= 2015 | volume= 5 | issue= | pages= e304 | pmid=25885425 | doi=10.1038/bcj.2015.25 | pmc=4450325 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25885425 }} </ref> | ||
*In '''1995''', D. Head and colleagues showed that higher remission rates and higher survival rates could be achieved with higher doses of [[daunorubicin]], with a survival rate of 61% after 9 years and a 0% relapse after 36 months.<ref name="pmid7655004">{{cite journal| author=Head D, Kopecky KJ, Weick J, Files JC, Ryan D, Foucar K et al.| title=Effect of aggressive daunomycin therapy on survival in acute promyelocytic leukemia. | journal=Blood | year= 1995 | volume= 86 | issue= 5 | pages= 1717-28 | pmid=7655004 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=7655004 }} </ref> | *In the '''early 1990s''', it was noted that arsenic trioxide could induce remission in a high proportion of patients.<ref name="pmid25885425">{{cite journal| author=Coombs CC, Tavakkoli M, Tallman MS| title=Acute promyelocytic leukemia: where did we start, where are we now, and the future. | journal=Blood Cancer J | year= 2015 | volume= 5 | issue= | pages= e304 | pmid=25885425 | doi=10.1038/bcj.2015.25 | pmc=4450325 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25885425 }} </ref> | ||
*In '''1995''', D. Head and colleagues showed that higher remission rates and higher survival rates could be achieved with higher doses of [[daunorubicin]], with a survival rate of 61% after 9 years and a 0% relapse after 36 months.<ref name="pmid7655004">{{cite journal| author=Head D, Kopecky KJ, Weick J, Files JC, Ryan D, Foucar K et al.| title=Effect of aggressive daunomycin therapy on survival in acute promyelocytic leukemia. | journal=Blood | year= 1995 | volume= 86 | issue= 5 | pages= 1717-28 | pmid=7655004 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=7655004 }} </ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== |
Revision as of 04:34, 29 April 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Shyam Patel [2]
Historical perspective
- In 1957, acute promyelocytic leukemia was described as a distinct clinical condition for the first time. It was noted that this condition carried a high mortality rate due to severe hemorrhage.[1]
- In 1973, clinical studies showed the therapeutic efficacy of daunorubicin, an chemotherapy agent of the anthracycline class. This medication was shown to induce remission in the majority of patients, with an increase in remission rate from 13% to 58%. The median duration of remission with daunorubicin was more than 2 years. Compared to 6-mercaptopurine, daunorubicin was shown to reduce mortality from bleeding after 5 days.[1]
- In the early 1990s, it was noted that arsenic trioxide could induce remission in a high proportion of patients.[1]
- In 1995, D. Head and colleagues showed that higher remission rates and higher survival rates could be achieved with higher doses of daunorubicin, with a survival rate of 61% after 9 years and a 0% relapse after 36 months.[2]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Coombs CC, Tavakkoli M, Tallman MS (2015). "Acute promyelocytic leukemia: where did we start, where are we now, and the future". Blood Cancer J. 5: e304. doi:10.1038/bcj.2015.25. PMC 4450325. PMID 25885425.
- ↑ Head D, Kopecky KJ, Weick J, Files JC, Ryan D, Foucar K; et al. (1995). "Effect of aggressive daunomycin therapy on survival in acute promyelocytic leukemia". Blood. 86 (5): 1717–28. PMID 7655004.