Nephritic syndrome causes: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Nephritic syndrome}} | {{Nephritic syndrome}} | ||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} [[User:YazanDaaboul|Yazan Daaboul]], [[User:Sergekorjian|Serge Korjian]] | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} [[User:YazanDaaboul|Yazan Daaboul]], [[User:Sergekorjian|Serge Korjian]] {{SH}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
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== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
Age plays an important role in identifying the cause of nephritic syndrome. Nonetheless, age should not be the only factor in defining the etiology of nephritic syndrome.<ref>Pathophysiology of renal diseases, ed. 2. New York, McGraw-Hill, 1987,p. 167</ref> | Age plays an important role in identifying the cause of nephritic syndrome. Nonetheless, age should not be the only factor in defining the etiology of nephritic syndrome.<ref>Pathophysiology of renal diseases, ed. 2. New York, McGraw-Hill, 1987,p. 167</ref> | ||
{| border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:left;" cellpadding="5" align="center" | {| border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:left;" cellpadding="5" align="center" | ||
|+ '''''Common Causes of Nephritic Syndrome by Age''''' | |+ '''''Common Causes of Nephritic Syndrome by Age''''' | ||
| style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;"|'''Age (Years)''' || style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;"|'''Cause of Nephritic Syndrome''' | | style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |'''Age (Years)''' || style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |'''Cause of Nephritic Syndrome''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bgcolor="#ececec"|'''< 15 ''' || | | bgcolor="#ececec" |'''< 15 ''' || | ||
*[[Post-infectious glomerulonephritis]] | *[[Post-infectious glomerulonephritis]] | ||
*[[IgA nephropathy]] ([[Berger disease]]) | *[[IgA nephropathy]] ([[Berger disease]]) | ||
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*[[Lupus nephritis]] | *[[Lupus nephritis]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bgcolor="#ececec"|'''15-40''' || | | bgcolor="#ececec" |'''15-40''' || | ||
*[[IgA nephropathy]] ([[Berger disease]]) | *[[IgA nephropathy]] ([[Berger disease]]) | ||
*[[Thin basement membrane disease]] | *[[Thin basement membrane disease]] | ||
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*[[Post-infectious glomeruloneprhitis]] | *[[Post-infectious glomeruloneprhitis]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bgcolor="#ececec"|'''> 40 ''' || | | bgcolor="#ececec" |'''> 40 ''' || | ||
*[[IgA nephropathy]] ([[Berger disease]]) | *[[IgA nephropathy]] ([[Berger disease]]) | ||
*[[Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis]] | *[[Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis]] | ||
| Line 37: | Line 36: | ||
<center><sup>Adapted from Rose BD. Pathophysiology of renal diseases, ed. 2. New York, McGraw-Hill, 1987,p. 167</sup></center> | <center><sup>Adapted from Rose BD. Pathophysiology of renal diseases, ed. 2. New York, McGraw-Hill, 1987,p. 167</sup></center> | ||
*There are a number of different causes of nephritic syndrome such as: | |||
{| | |||
!style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;"|'''Primary renal diseases''' | |||
!style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;"|'''Secondary renal diseases:''' | |||
!style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;"|'''Multi-system disease:''' | |||
!style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;"|'''Allergy''' | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* Immunoglobulin A nephropathy; | |||
* Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis | |||
* Idiopathic rapidly progressive crescenteric glomerulonephritis | |||
| | |||
* Subacute bacterial endocarditis | |||
* Infected ventriculoperitoneal shunt; | |||
* GN with visceral abscess | |||
* GN with bacterial, viral or parasitic infections | |||
| | |||
* Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE); | |||
* Wegener’s granulomatosis; | |||
* Goodpasture’s syndrome; | |||
* Microscopic polyarteritis; | |||
* Mixed cryoglobulinaemia; | |||
* Henoch-Schonlein purpura; | |||
* Haemolytic uraemic syndrome. | |||
|Acute allergic tubulointerstitial nephritis | |||
|} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 14:58, 4 May 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Yazan Daaboul, Serge Korjian Dildar Hussain, MBBS [2]
Overview
Causes of nephritic syndrome vary by age. Causes of nephritic syndrome include post-infectious glomerulonephritis, IgA nephropathy (Berger disease), thin basement membrane disease, and rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis.
Causes
Age plays an important role in identifying the cause of nephritic syndrome. Nonetheless, age should not be the only factor in defining the etiology of nephritic syndrome.[1]
| Age (Years) | Cause of Nephritic Syndrome |
| < 15 | |
| 15-40 | |
| > 40 |
- There are a number of different causes of nephritic syndrome such as:
| Primary renal diseases | Secondary renal diseases: | Multi-system disease: | Allergy |
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
Acute allergic tubulointerstitial nephritis |
References
- ↑ Pathophysiology of renal diseases, ed. 2. New York, McGraw-Hill, 1987,p. 167