Renal tubular acidosis causes: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 17:21, 14 May 2018

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Ganti M.B.B.S. [2]

	Primary Causes	Secondary Causes
Type 1	Idiopathic Familial Autosomal dominant Mainly due to mutations causing defects in the kidney anion exchanger [kAE1] in distal tubule intercalated cells. Autosomal recessive Mainly due to mutations causing defects in V-ATPase in distal tubule intercalated cells.	Autoimmune disorders Medications Ifosfamide Amphotericin B Lithium carbonate Ibuprofen Hypercalciuric conditions Hyperparathyroidism Vitamin D intoxication Sarcoidosis Idiopathic hypercalciuria Others
Type 2	Recessive Proximal tubule cell sodium bicarbonate co-transporter (NBCe1) defect Carbonic anhydrase type 2 deficiency Cystinosis Tyrosinemia Hereditary fructose intolerance Galactosemia Glycogen storage disease (type I) Lowe syndrome	M-protein disorders Amyloidosis Multiple myeloma Medications Ifosfamide Tenofovir Acetazolamide Topiramate Aminoglycosides Heavy metals Lead Cadmium Mercury Copper Other Medullary sponge kidney Obstructive uropathy Renal transplant rejection Wilson disease

@@ Line 10: / Line 10: @@
 |-
 |Type 1
-|Idiopathic
+|
-Familial
+* Idiopathic
-* Autosomal dominant
-** Mainly due to mutations causing defects in the kidney anion exchanger [kAE1] in distal tubule intercalated cells.
+* Familial
+** Autosomal dominant
+*** Mainly due to [[mutations]] causing defects in the kidney anion exchanger [kAE1] in distal tubule intercalated cells.
 * Autosomal recessive
-** Mainly due to mutations causing defects in V-ATPase in distal tubule intercalated cells.
+** Mainly due to [[mutations]] causing defects in V-ATPase in distal tubule intercalated cells.
 |
 * [[Autoimmune disorders]]
@@ Line 30: / Line 32: @@
 * Others
 |-
+|Type 2
 |
+* Recessive
+** Proximal tubule cell sodium bicarbonate co-transporter (NBCe1) defect
+** Carbonic anhydrase type 2 deficiency
+* [[Cystinosis]]
+* [[Tyrosinemia]]
+* Hereditary fructose intolerance
+* [[Galactosemia]]
+* [[Glycogen storage disease type I|Glycogen storage disease]] (type I)
+* [[Lowe syndrome]]
 |
-|
+* M-protein disorders
+** [[Amyloidosis]]
+** [[Multiple myeloma]]
+* Medications
+** [[Ifosfamide]]
+** [[Tenofovir]]
+** [[Acetazolamide]]
+** [[Topiramate]]
+** [[Aminoglycosides]]
+* Heavy metals
+** [[Lead]]
+** [[Cadmium]]
+** [[Mercury]]
+** [[Copper]]
+* Other
+** [[Medullary sponge kidney]]
+** [[Obstructive uropathy]]
+** [[Kidney transplantation|Renal transplant rejection]]
+** [[Wilson's disease|Wilson disease]]
 |-
 |