Hypernatremia natural history, complications and prognosis: Difference between revisions
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===Complications=== | ===Complications=== | ||
*Common complications of hypernatremia include: | *Common complications of hypernatremia include:<ref name="pmid21576189">{{cite journal| author=Arora SK| title=Hypernatremic disorders in the intensive care unit. | journal=J Intensive Care Med | year= 2013 | volume= 28 | issue= 1 | pages= 37-45 | pmid=21576189 | doi=10.1177/0885066611403994 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21576189 }} </ref> | ||
**Subarachnoid hemorrhage | **Subarachnoid hemorrhage | ||
**Cerebral bleeding | **Cerebral bleeding | ||
Revision as of 20:18, 14 May 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Feham Tariq, MD [2]
Overview
If left untreated, [#]% of patients with [disease name] may progress to develop [manifestation 1], [manifestation 2], and [manifestation 3].
OR
Common complications of [disease name] include [complication 1], [complication 2], and [complication 3].
OR
Prognosis is generally excellent/good/poor, and the 1/5/10-year mortality/survival rate of patients with [disease name] is approximately [#]%.
Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis
Natural History
- The symptoms of (disease name) usually develop in the first/ second/ third decade of life, and start with symptoms such as ___.
- The symptoms of (disease name) typically develop ___ years after exposure to ___.
- If left untreated, [#]% of patients with [disease name] may progress to develop [manifestation 1], [manifestation 2], and [manifestation 3].
Complications
- Common complications of hypernatremia include:[1]
- Subarachnoid hemorrhage
- Cerebral bleeding
- Brain cells shrinkage leasding to permanent loss of brain function
- Convulsions
Prognosis
- Prognosis is generally excellent/good/poor, and the 1/5/10-year mortality/survival rate of patients with [disease name] is approximately [#]%.
- Depending on the extent of the [tumor/disease progression/etc.] at the time of diagnosis, the prognosis may vary. However, the prognosis is generally regarded as poor/good/excellent.
- The presence of [characteristic of disease] is associated with a particularly [good/poor] prognosis among patients with [disease/malignancy].
- [Subtype of disease/malignancy] is associated with the most favorable prognosis.
- The prognosis varies with the [characteristic] of tumor; [subtype of disease/malignancy] have the most favorable prognosis.
References
- ↑ Arora SK (2013). "Hypernatremic disorders in the intensive care unit". J Intensive Care Med. 28 (1): 37–45. doi:10.1177/0885066611403994. PMID 21576189.