Myeloproliferative neoplasm causes: Difference between revisions

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{{Myeloproliferative disease}}
{{Myeloproliferative disease}}
{{CMG}}{{AE}} {{MJK}}
{{CMG}}{{AE}} {{MJK}} {{shyam}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
Myeloproliferative neoplasm is caused by a mutation in the ''[[BCR]]-[[ABL]]'', [[Janus kinase 2]], and [[calreticulin]] genes.<ref name="ganfyd">Ganfyd. Polycythaemia vera 2015.http://www.ganfyd.org/index.php?title=Polycythemia_vera</ref><ref name="pmidhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2013-11-538983">{{cite journal| author=Schmoldt A, Benthe HF, Haberland G| title=Digitoxin metabolism by rat liver microsomes. | journal=Biochem Pharmacol | year= 1975 | volume= 24 | issue= 17 | pages= 1639-41 | pmid=http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2013-11-538983 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10  }} </ref><ref name="ganfyd">Ganfyd. Myelofibrosis2015.http://www.ganfyd.org/index.php?title=Primary_myelofibrosis</ref>
Myeloproliferative neoplasm is caused by mutations in various genes. Different gene mutations are responsible for each of the 8 subtypes of myeloproliferative neoplasms. <ref name="ganfyd">Ganfyd. Polycythaemia vera 2015.http://www.ganfyd.org/index.php?title=Polycythemia_vera</ref><ref name="pmidhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2013-11-538983">{{cite journal| author=Schmoldt A, Benthe HF, Haberland G| title=Digitoxin metabolism by rat liver microsomes. | journal=Biochem Pharmacol | year= 1975 | volume= 24 | issue= 17 | pages= 1639-41 | pmid=http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2013-11-538983 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10  }} </ref><ref name="ganfyd">Ganfyd. Myelofibrosis2015.http://www.ganfyd.org/index.php?title=Primary_myelofibrosis</ref>
 
==Causes==
==Causes==
Myeloproliferative neoplasm may be caused by a mutation in the following genes:
{| style="border: 0px; font-size: 90%; margin: 3px; width: 600px" align=center
|valign=top|
|+
! style="background: #4479BA; width: 200px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Myeloproliferative neoplasm subtype}}
! style="background: #4479BA; width: 400px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Causative gene mutation}}
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold" |
Polycythemia vera
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
''JAK2'' ''V617F''
''CALR''
''MPL''
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" |
Essential thrombocythemia
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
''JAK2'' ''V617F''
''CALR''
''MPL''
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" |
Primary myelofibrosis
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
''JAK2'' ''V617F''
''CALR''
''MPL''
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" |
Chronic myeloid leukemia
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
''BCR-ABL''
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" |
Chronic neutrophilic leukemia
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
''CSF3R''
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" |
Chronic eosinophilic leukemia
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
''FIL1L1-PDGFRA''
''PDGFRB''
''FGFR1''
''PCM1-JAK2''
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" |
Myeloproliferative neoplasm, unclassifiable
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
Variable
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" |
Mastocytosis
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
''c-kit'' ''D816V''
|}


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 18:48, 9 June 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohamad Alkateb, MBBCh [2] Shyam Patel [3]

Overview

Myeloproliferative neoplasm is caused by mutations in various genes. Different gene mutations are responsible for each of the 8 subtypes of myeloproliferative neoplasms. [1][2][1]

Causes

Myeloproliferative neoplasm subtype Causative gene mutation

Polycythemia vera

JAK2 V617F CALR MPL

Essential thrombocythemia

JAK2 V617F CALR MPL

Primary myelofibrosis

JAK2 V617F CALR MPL

Chronic myeloid leukemia

BCR-ABL

Chronic neutrophilic leukemia

CSF3R

Chronic eosinophilic leukemia

FIL1L1-PDGFRA PDGFRB FGFR1 PCM1-JAK2

Myeloproliferative neoplasm, unclassifiable

Variable

Mastocytosis

c-kit D816V

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Ganfyd. Polycythaemia vera 2015.http://www.ganfyd.org/index.php?title=Polycythemia_vera
  2. Schmoldt A, Benthe HF, Haberland G (1975). "Digitoxin metabolism by rat liver microsomes". Biochem Pharmacol. 24 (17): 1639–41. PMID http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2013-11-538983 Check |pmid= value (help).

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