Urethral cancer historical perspective: Difference between revisions
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==Land mark events== | ==Land mark events== | ||
* A case of cancer of urethra diagnosed by sponge biopsy has been reported in 1952. <ref name="pmid14955424">{{cite journal |vauthors=GLADSTONE SA |title=Cancer of male urethra diagnosed by sponge biopsy; report of a case |journal=J Am Med Assoc |volume=150 |issue=3 |pages=212–3 |date=September 1952 |pmid=14955424 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | |||
*Total urethrectomy for carcinoma of female urethra was performed in the year 1956. <ref name="pmid13567645">{{cite journal |vauthors=SARGENT JW |title=Total urethrectomy for carcinoma of the female urethra |journal=Postgrad Semin Am Urol Assoc North Cent |volume= |issue= |pages=79–83 |date=1956 |pmid=13567645 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | |||
*FDA approves the first [[chemotherapy]] drug [[cisplatin]] for treatment of [[bladder tumors]] in 1978. | |||
*Reconstructive bladder surgery in introduced in 1980-1985. | |||
*[[Neoadjuvant chemotherapy]] including [[methotrexate]], [[vinblastine]], [[doxorubicin]], and [[cisplatin]] (MVAC) is first described in 1985.<ref name="pmid8869093">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sagaster P, Flamm J, Flamm M, Mayer A, Donner G, Oberleitner S, Havelec L, Lepsinger L, Ludwig H |title=Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (MVAC) in locally invasive bladder cancer |journal=Eur. J. Cancer |volume=32A |issue=8 |pages=1320–4 |date=July 1996 |pmid=8869093 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | |||
*Intravesical [[chemotherapy]] using [[mitomycin]] to reduce risk of bladder cancer's recurrence is discovered in 1988.<ref name="pmid26604440">{{cite journal |vauthors=Porten SP, Leapman MS, Greene KL |title=Intravesical chemotherapy in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer |journal=Indian J Urol |volume=31 |issue=4 |pages=297–303 |date=2015 |pmid=26604440 |pmc=4626913 |doi=10.4103/0970-1591.166446 |url=}}</ref> | |||
*FDA approved the use of live bacterium, [[bacillus Calmette-Guérin]] (BCG) for treatment and prevent the recurrence of [[superficial]] [[tumors]] in 1990.<ref name="pmid22778725">{{cite journal |vauthors=Askeland EJ, Newton MR, O'Donnell MA, Luo Y |title=Bladder Cancer Immunotherapy: BCG and Beyond |journal=Adv Urol |volume=2012 |issue= |pages=181987 |date=2012 |pmid=22778725 |pmc=3388311 |doi=10.1155/2012/181987 |url=}}</ref> | |||
*New [[chemotherapy]] combination regimen including [[gemcitabine]] with [[cisplatin]] is introduced as more effective with less side effects compare to MVAC therapy in 2000.<ref name="pmid17851853">{{cite journal |vauthors=Als AB, Sengelov L, Von Der Maase H |title=Gemcitabine and cisplatin in locally advanced and metastatic bladder cancer; 3- or 4-week schedule? |journal=Acta Oncol |volume=47 |issue=1 |pages=110–9 |date=2008 |pmid=17851853 |doi=10.1080/02841860701499382 |url=}}</ref> | |||
*New technology that helps to detect cancerous tumors in the bladder that are invisible to the naked eye is discovered in 2016. | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
Revision as of 14:46, 27 June 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vindhya BellamKonda, M.B.B.S [2]
Overview
Adenocarcinoma of the urethra in females, a rare malignancy was discovered as early as 1945.
Historical perspective
- Adenocarcinoma of the urethra in females, a rare malignancy was discovered as early as 1945.[1]
- Primary carcinoma of male urethra, case reports were seen as early as 1948.[2]
- A case of melanosarcoma of urethra was discovered in 1962.[3]
- A case of rahbdomyosarcoma in a 5 yera old girl has been described in the year 2007.[4]
- Carcinoma insitu in bladder and urethra among renal transplant patient has been reported in the year 2008.[5]
Land mark events
- A case of cancer of urethra diagnosed by sponge biopsy has been reported in 1952. [6]
- Total urethrectomy for carcinoma of female urethra was performed in the year 1956. [7]
- FDA approves the first chemotherapy drug cisplatin for treatment of bladder tumors in 1978.
- Reconstructive bladder surgery in introduced in 1980-1985.
- Neoadjuvant chemotherapy including methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin, and cisplatin (MVAC) is first described in 1985.[8]
- Intravesical chemotherapy using mitomycin to reduce risk of bladder cancer's recurrence is discovered in 1988.[9]
- FDA approved the use of live bacterium, bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) for treatment and prevent the recurrence of superficial tumors in 1990.[10]
- New chemotherapy combination regimen including gemcitabine with cisplatin is introduced as more effective with less side effects compare to MVAC therapy in 2000.[11]
- New technology that helps to detect cancerous tumors in the bladder that are invisible to the naked eye is discovered in 2016.
References
- ↑ Feltes Ochoa JA, Blanco Carballo O, Sánchez Angel T, Villacampa Aubá F, Conde Gallego E (September 2005). "[Adenocarcinoma of the female urethra: report of two cases and bibliography review]". Arch. Esp. Urol. (in Spanish; Castilian). 58 (7): 677–82. PMID 16294793.
- ↑ FEVES LJ, BROUN JR (February 1948). "Primary carcinoma of the male urethra; case report". Northwest Med. 47 (2): 122. PMID 18857371.
- ↑ SIGNORELLI H (April 1962). "[Primary tumors of the male urethra. (Apropos of a case of melanosarcoma of the urethra)]". Presse Med (in French). 70: 1038–40. PMID 13912737.
- ↑ Liu AX, Zhou JH, Jin HM, Zhu CK, Cheng XD (June 2007). "Primary rhabdomyosarcoma of urethra in a 5-year-old girl: case report and literature review". Urology. 69 (6): 1208.e17–9. doi:10.1016/j.urology.2007.03.022. PMID 17572220.
- ↑ Tillou X, Raynal G, Limani K, Saint F, Petit J (December 2008). "[Carcinoma in situ in bladder and urethra among renal transplanted patient: failure of BCG therapy]". Prog. Urol. (in French). 18 (13): 1097–9. doi:10.1016/j.purol.2008.08.002. PMID 19041819.
- ↑ GLADSTONE SA (September 1952). "Cancer of male urethra diagnosed by sponge biopsy; report of a case". J Am Med Assoc. 150 (3): 212–3. PMID 14955424.
- ↑ SARGENT JW (1956). "Total urethrectomy for carcinoma of the female urethra". Postgrad Semin Am Urol Assoc North Cent: 79–83. PMID 13567645.
- ↑ Sagaster P, Flamm J, Flamm M, Mayer A, Donner G, Oberleitner S, Havelec L, Lepsinger L, Ludwig H (July 1996). "Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (MVAC) in locally invasive bladder cancer". Eur. J. Cancer. 32A (8): 1320–4. PMID 8869093.
- ↑ Porten SP, Leapman MS, Greene KL (2015). "Intravesical chemotherapy in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer". Indian J Urol. 31 (4): 297–303. doi:10.4103/0970-1591.166446. PMC 4626913. PMID 26604440.
- ↑ Askeland EJ, Newton MR, O'Donnell MA, Luo Y (2012). "Bladder Cancer Immunotherapy: BCG and Beyond". Adv Urol. 2012: 181987. doi:10.1155/2012/181987. PMC 3388311. PMID 22778725.
- ↑ Als AB, Sengelov L, Von Der Maase H (2008). "Gemcitabine and cisplatin in locally advanced and metastatic bladder cancer; 3- or 4-week schedule?". Acta Oncol. 47 (1): 110–9. doi:10.1080/02841860701499382. PMID 17851853.