Acute kidney injury history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
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===Common Symptoms=== | ===Common Symptoms=== | ||
Common symptoms of | Common symptoms of acute kidney injury include:<ref name="pmid13489601">{{cite journal| author=PALMER RA, HENRY EW| title=The clinical course of acute renal failure; observations on 54 cases. | journal=Can Med Assoc J | year= 1957 | volume= 77 | issue= 12 | pages= 1078-84 | pmid=13489601 | doi= | pmc=PMC1824321 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=13489601 }} </ref><ref name="pmid27670788">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ostermann M, Joannidis M |title=Acute kidney injury 2016: diagnosis and diagnostic workup |journal=Crit Care |volume=20 |issue=1 |pages=299 |date=September 2016 |pmid=27670788 |pmc=5037640 |doi=10.1186/s13054-016-1478-z |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid28303073">{{cite journal |vauthors=Makris K, Spanou L |title=Acute Kidney Injury: Definition, Pathophysiology and Clinical Phenotypes |journal=Clin Biochem Rev |volume=37 |issue=2 |pages=85–98 |date=May 2016 |pmid=28303073 |pmc=5198510 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid21817881">{{cite journal |vauthors=Winterberg PD, Lu CY |title=Acute kidney injury: the beginning of the end of the dark ages |journal=Am. J. Med. Sci. |volume=344 |issue=4 |pages=318–25 |date=October 2012 |pmid=21817881 |pmc=3210873 |doi=10.1097/MAJ.0b013e318228aef8 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid18385426">{{cite journal |vauthors=Liu M, Liang Y, Chigurupati S, Lathia JD, Pletnikov M, Sun Z, Crow M, Ross CA, Mattson MP, Rabb H |title=Acute kidney injury leads to inflammation and functional changes in the brain |journal=J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. |volume=19 |issue=7 |pages=1360–70 |date=July 2008 |pmid=18385426 |pmc=2440297 |doi=10.1681/ASN.2007080901 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid23798302">{{cite journal |vauthors=Basile DP, Anderson MD, Sutton TA |title=Pathophysiology of acute kidney injury |journal=Compr Physiol |volume=2 |issue=2 |pages=1303–53 |date=April 2012 |pmid=23798302 |pmc=3919808 |doi=10.1002/cphy.c110041 |url=}}</ref> | ||
* | *Decreased urine output | ||
* | *Dark colored urine | ||
* | *Fatigue | ||
*Malaise | |||
*Nausea and vomiting | |||
*Pruritis | |||
*Shortness of breath | |||
*Hand tremor | |||
*Bruising easily | |||
*Changes in mental status or mood, especially in older adults | |||
*Decreased appetite | |||
*Metallic taste | |||
*Dry mucous membranes | |||
*Swelling in legs, ankles or feet | |||
*Slow, sluggish movements | |||
===Less Common Symptoms=== | ===Less Common Symptoms=== | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
The majority of patients with [disease name] are asymptomatic.
OR
The hallmark of [disease name] is [finding]. A positive history of [finding 1] and [finding 2] is suggestive of [disease name]. The most common symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3]. Common symptoms of [disease] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3]. Less common symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3].
History and Symptoms
- The majority of patients with [disease name] are asymptomatic.
OR
- The hallmark of [disease name] is [finding]. A positive history of [finding 1] and [finding 2] is suggestive of [disease name]. The most common symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3].
- Symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3].
History
Patients with [disease name]] may have a positive history of:
- [History finding 1]
- [History finding 2]
- [History finding 3]
Common Symptoms
Common symptoms of acute kidney injury include:[1][2][3][4][5][6]
- Decreased urine output
- Dark colored urine
- Fatigue
- Malaise
- Nausea and vomiting
- Pruritis
- Shortness of breath
- Hand tremor
- Bruising easily
- Changes in mental status or mood, especially in older adults
- Decreased appetite
- Metallic taste
- Dry mucous membranes
- Swelling in legs, ankles or feet
- Slow, sluggish movements
Less Common Symptoms
Less common symptoms of [disease name] include
- [Symptom 1]
- [Symptom 2]
- [Symptom 3]
References
- ↑ PALMER RA, HENRY EW (1957). "The clinical course of acute renal failure; observations on 54 cases". Can Med Assoc J. 77 (12): 1078–84. PMC 1824321. PMID 13489601.
- ↑ Ostermann M, Joannidis M (September 2016). "Acute kidney injury 2016: diagnosis and diagnostic workup". Crit Care. 20 (1): 299. doi:10.1186/s13054-016-1478-z. PMC 5037640. PMID 27670788.
- ↑ Makris K, Spanou L (May 2016). "Acute Kidney Injury: Definition, Pathophysiology and Clinical Phenotypes". Clin Biochem Rev. 37 (2): 85–98. PMC 5198510. PMID 28303073.
- ↑ Winterberg PD, Lu CY (October 2012). "Acute kidney injury: the beginning of the end of the dark ages". Am. J. Med. Sci. 344 (4): 318–25. doi:10.1097/MAJ.0b013e318228aef8. PMC 3210873. PMID 21817881.
- ↑ Liu M, Liang Y, Chigurupati S, Lathia JD, Pletnikov M, Sun Z, Crow M, Ross CA, Mattson MP, Rabb H (July 2008). "Acute kidney injury leads to inflammation and functional changes in the brain". J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 19 (7): 1360–70. doi:10.1681/ASN.2007080901. PMC 2440297. PMID 18385426.
- ↑ Basile DP, Anderson MD, Sutton TA (April 2012). "Pathophysiology of acute kidney injury". Compr Physiol. 2 (2): 1303–53. doi:10.1002/cphy.c110041. PMC 3919808. PMID 23798302.