Abnormalities in micturition: Difference between revisions
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! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Nocturia | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Nocturia | ||
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! rowspan=" | ! rowspan="9" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Inflammatory | ||
! rowspan=" | ! rowspan="2" style="background: #DCDCDC; text-align: center;" |[[Dermatological lesions|Dermatological disorders]] | ||
| style="background: #DCDCDC; text-align: center;" |[[Lichen sclerosus]]<ref name="pmid26056492">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ventolini G, Patel R, Vasquez R |title=Lichen sclerosus: a potpourri of misdiagnosed cases based on atypical clinical presentations |journal=Int J Womens Health |volume=7 |issue= |pages=511–5 |date=2015 |pmid=26056492 |pmc=4431497 |doi=10.2147/IJWH.S82879 |url=}}</ref> | | style="background: #DCDCDC; text-align: center;" |[[Lichen sclerosus]]<ref name="pmid26056492">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ventolini G, Patel R, Vasquez R |title=Lichen sclerosus: a potpourri of misdiagnosed cases based on atypical clinical presentations |journal=Int J Womens Health |volume=7 |issue= |pages=511–5 |date=2015 |pmid=26056492 |pmc=4431497 |doi=10.2147/IJWH.S82879 |url=}}</ref> | ||
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* [[Epididymitis]] | * [[Epididymitis]] | ||
* [[Urethritis]] | * [[Urethritis]] | ||
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! rowspan="7" style="background: #DCDCDC; text-align: center;" |[[Infectious disease|Infectious diseases]] | ! rowspan="7" style="background: #DCDCDC; text-align: center;" |[[Infectious disease|Infectious diseases]] | ||
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| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |N | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |N | ||
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| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Leukopenia]] | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |N | |||
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* [[Leukocyte esterase]] | |||
* [[Nitrite|Ntrite]] | |||
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Revision as of 20:36, 28 June 2018
|
Micturation Abnormalities Microchapters |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
Classification
Causes
Abnormalities of Micturation Differential Diagnosis
Differentiating the diseases that can cause abnormality in micturation:
Abbreviations: N= Normal, UTI= Urinary tract infection, CBC= Complete blood count, CT= Computed tomography, IBS= Irritable bowel syndrome, DRE= Digital rectal examination,
| Diseases | Clinical manifestations | Para-clinical findings | Gold standard | Additional findings | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Symptoms | Physical examination | ||||||||||||||||||
| Lab Findings | Imaging | ||||||||||||||||||
| Fever | Urinary symptoms | Supra-pubic tenderness | Skin lesions | Other | CBC | Electrolytes | Urinalysis | Ultrasonography | CT scan | Other | |||||||||
| Dysuria | Frequency | Dribbling | Hesitancy | Nocturia | |||||||||||||||
| Inflammatory | Dermatological disorders | Lichen sclerosus[1] | – | + | – | – | + | – | – | Lichenified plaques | – | N | N | often shows UTI in women | N | N | N | Biopsy | |
| Behcet's syndrome[2][3][4] | – | + | + | – | + | + | – | N | N | N | N | N | None |
| |||||
| Infectious diseases | Cystitis | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | N | Leukopenia | N | ||||||||
| Urethritis | + | - | + | - | +/- | ||||||||||||||
| Pyelonephritis | + | - | + | - | +/- | ||||||||||||||
| Vulvovaginitis | + | + | + | - | - | ||||||||||||||
| Cervicitis | + | +/- | - | - | + | ||||||||||||||
| Prostatitis | +/- | + | + | + | + | ||||||||||||||
| Epididymoorchitis | +/- | + | + | ||||||||||||||||
| Non-inflammatory | Anatomic | Urethral stricture | |||||||||||||||||
| Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) | + | ||||||||||||||||||
| Drug | Spermicides | ||||||||||||||||||
| Cyclophosphamide | |||||||||||||||||||
| Endocrine disorders | Atrophic vaginitis | ||||||||||||||||||
| Endometriosis | |||||||||||||||||||
| Malignancy | Bladder cancer | ||||||||||||||||||
| Vulvovaginal cancer | |||||||||||||||||||
| Iatrogenic | Genitourinary instrumentation | + | |||||||||||||||||
| Pelvic irradiation | |||||||||||||||||||
| Trauma | ± | ||||||||||||||||||
References
- ↑ Ventolini G, Patel R, Vasquez R (2015). "Lichen sclerosus: a potpourri of misdiagnosed cases based on atypical clinical presentations". Int J Womens Health. 7: 511–5. doi:10.2147/IJWH.S82879. PMC 4431497. PMID 26056492.
- ↑ Theodorou C, Floratos D, Hatzinicolaou P, Vaiopoulos G (August 1999). "Neurogenic bladder dysfunction due to Behçet's disease". Int. J. Urol. 6 (8): 423–5. PMID 10466456.
- ↑ Porru D, Pau AC, Scarpa RM, Zanolla L, Cao A, Usai E (May 1996). "Behçet's disease and the neuropathic bladder: urodynamic features: case report and a literature review". Spinal Cord. 34 (5): 305–7. PMID 8963981.
- ↑ Cetinel B, Akpinar H, Tüfek I, Uygun N, Solok V, Yazici H (January 1999). "Bladder involvement in Behçet's syndrome". J. Urol. 161 (1): 52–6. PMID 10037367.