Hypernatremia differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions
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|<nowiki>Could be low</nowiki> | |<nowiki>Could be low</nowiki> | ||
|<nowiki>+</nowiki> | |<nowiki>+</nowiki> | ||
|<nowiki> | |<nowiki>Abdominal pain</nowiki> | ||
|<nowiki> | |<nowiki>Could be normal</nowiki> | ||
|May be >145 mEq/L | |May be >145 mEq/L | ||
|<nowiki>Elevated serum glucose level and creatinine} | |<nowiki>Elevated serum glucose level and creatinine} | ||
|- | |||
!'''[[Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus]]''' | |||
|<nowiki>+</nowiki> | |||
|<nowiki>Polyuria</nowiki> | |||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> | |||
|Hypovolemic | |||
|<nowiki>+</nowiki> | |||
|<nowiki>Could be low</nowiki> | |||
|<nowiki>+</nowiki> | |||
|<nowiki>History of taking Gentamicin, Lithium, Rifampin</nowiki> | |||
|<nowiki><250 mOsm/kg</nowiki> | |||
|May be >170 mEq/L | |||
|<nowiki>Desmopressin stimulation test: Not significant change in urine osmolality} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
Revision as of 01:43, 3 July 2018
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Hypernatremia Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Hypernatremia differential diagnosis On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Hypernatremia differential diagnosis |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Hypernatremia differential diagnosis |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aida Javanbakht, M.D.
Overview
Hypernatremia must be differentiated from other diseases that cause
Differentiating Hypernatremia from other Diseases
| Disease | Clinical manifestations | Paraclinical Findings | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Symptoms and Signs | Lab Findings | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Confusion/ Irritable | Urine output | Vomiting/ Diarrhea | Volume status | Seizure | Blood pressure | Dry mucous membranes | Other | ||||||||||||||
| Urine Osm | Serum Na | Other | |||||||||||||||||||
| Central diabetes insipidus | + | Polyuria | - | Hypovolemic | + | Could be high | + | - | <250 mOsm/kg | May be >170 mEq/L | Low arginin vasopressin level | ||||||||||
| Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic | + | Polyuria | - | Hypovolemic | + | Could be low | + | Abdominal pain | Could be normal | May be >145 mEq/L | Elevated serum glucose level and creatinine} |- !'''[[Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus]]''' |<nowiki>+ | Polyuria | - | Hypovolemic | + | Could be low | + | History of taking Gentamicin, Lithium, Rifampin | <250 mOsm/kg | May be >170 mEq/L | <nowiki>Desmopressin stimulation test: Not significant change in urine osmolality}
References |