Hyperkalemia risk factors: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
The [[kidneys]] normally remove excess potassium from the body. Most cases of [[hyperkalemia]] | The [[kidneys]] normally remove excess potassium from the body. Most cases of [[hyperkalemia]] occur in disorders that reduce the kidneys' ability to get rid of potassium. This may result from disorders such as [[acute kidney failure]], [[chronic kidney failure]] and [[glomerulonephritis]]. | ||
==Risk Factors== | ==Risk Factors== | ||
The kidneys normally remove excess potassium from the body. Most cases of [[hyperkalemia]] are | The kidneys normally remove excess potassium from the body. Most cases of [[hyperkalemia]] are due to disorders that reduce the kidneys' ability to get rid of potassium..<ref name="pmid18839206">{{cite journal| author=Wang WH, Giebisch G| title=Regulation of potassium (K) handling in the renal collecting duct. | journal=Pflugers Arch | year= 2009 | volume= 458 | issue= 1 | pages= 157-68 | pmid=18839206 | doi=10.1007/s00424-008-0593-3 | pmc=2730119 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18839206 }} </ref> <ref name="pmid21170894">{{cite journal| author=Giebisch GH, Wang WH| title=Potassium transport--an update. | journal=J Nephrol | year= 2010 | volume= 23 Suppl 16 | issue= | pages= S97-104 | pmid=21170894 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21170894 }} </ref> | ||
=== Common risk factors === | === Common risk factors === | ||
* [[Acute kidney failure]] | * [[Acute kidney failure]] | ||
* [[Chronic kidney failure]] | * [[Chronic kidney failure]] | ||
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* Tumors | * Tumors | ||
* [[Acidosis]] | * [[Acidosis]] | ||
* Medications ( | * Medications ( [[spironolactone]], [[amiloride]], or [[triamterene]]) and potassium supplements (especially intravenous potassium). | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 17:07, 13 July 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S. [2],Jogeet Singh Sekhon
Overview
The kidneys normally remove excess potassium from the body. Most cases of hyperkalemia occur in disorders that reduce the kidneys' ability to get rid of potassium. This may result from disorders such as acute kidney failure, chronic kidney failure and glomerulonephritis.
Risk Factors
The kidneys normally remove excess potassium from the body. Most cases of hyperkalemia are due to disorders that reduce the kidneys' ability to get rid of potassium..[1] [2]
Common risk factors
- Acute kidney failure
- Chronic kidney failure
- Glomerulonephritis
- Obstructive uropathy
- Rejection of a kidney transplant
- Addison's disease
Less common risk factors-
- Burns
- Disorders that cause blood cells to burst (hemolytic conditions)
- Gastrointestinal bleeding
- Rhabdomyolysis from drugs, alcoholism, coma, or certain infections
- Surgery
- Traumatic injury
- Tumors
- Acidosis
- Medications ( spironolactone, amiloride, or triamterene) and potassium supplements (especially intravenous potassium).
References
- ↑ Wang WH, Giebisch G (2009). "Regulation of potassium (K) handling in the renal collecting duct". Pflugers Arch. 458 (1): 157–68. doi:10.1007/s00424-008-0593-3. PMC 2730119. PMID 18839206.
- ↑ Giebisch GH, Wang WH (2010). "Potassium transport--an update". J Nephrol. 23 Suppl 16: S97–104. PMID 21170894.