Hyperkalemia epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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=== Incidence === | === Incidence === | ||
* | * The incidence of hyperkalemia is approximately 11000 per 100,000 individuals in hospitalized and 1000-2000 per 100,000 of outpatients.<ref name="urlPotassium Disorders: Hypokalemia and Hyperkalemia - - American Family Physician">{{cite web |url=https://www.aafp.org/afp/2015/0915/p487.html |title=Potassium Disorders: Hypokalemia and Hyperkalemia - - American Family Physician |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> | ||
=== Gender === | === Gender === | ||
* Hypekalemia occurs more in females compared to males.<ref name="urlIncidence and determinants of hyperkalemia and hypokalemia in a large healthcare system - International Journal of Cardiology">{{cite web |url=https://www.internationaljournalofcardiology.com/article/S0167-5273(17)32575-5/fulltext |title=Incidence and determinants of hyperkalemia and hypokalemia in a large healthcare system - International Journal of Cardiology |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> | * Hypekalemia occurs more in females compared to males.<ref name="urlIncidence and determinants of hyperkalemia and hypokalemia in a large healthcare system - International Journal of Cardiology">{{cite web |url=https://www.internationaljournalofcardiology.com/article/S0167-5273(17)32575-5/fulltext |title=Incidence and determinants of hyperkalemia and hypokalemia in a large healthcare system - International Journal of Cardiology |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> | ||
=== Age === | === Age === | ||
It is more common in older age group. | * It is more common in older age group. | ||
=== Race === | === Race === | ||
*African American have higher chances of developing hyperkalemia compared to non-African-Americans.<ref name="ChenSang2017">{{cite journal|last1=Chen|first1=Yan|last2=Sang|first2=Yingying|last3=Ballew|first3=Shoshana H.|last4=Tin|first4=Adrienne|last5=Chang|first5=Alex R.|last6=Matsushita|first6=Kunihiro|last7=Coresh|first7=Josef|last8=Kalantar-Zadeh|first8=Kamyar|last9=Molnar|first9=Miklos Z.|last10=Grams|first10=Morgan E.|title=Race, Serum Potassium, and Associations With ESRD and Mortality|journal=American Journal of Kidney Diseases|volume=70|issue=2|year=2017|pages=244–251|issn=02726386|doi=10.1053/j.ajkd.2017.01.044}}</ref> | *African American have higher chances of developing hyperkalemia compared to non-African-Americans.<ref name="ChenSang2017">{{cite journal|last1=Chen|first1=Yan|last2=Sang|first2=Yingying|last3=Ballew|first3=Shoshana H.|last4=Tin|first4=Adrienne|last5=Chang|first5=Alex R.|last6=Matsushita|first6=Kunihiro|last7=Coresh|first7=Josef|last8=Kalantar-Zadeh|first8=Kamyar|last9=Molnar|first9=Miklos Z.|last10=Grams|first10=Morgan E.|title=Race, Serum Potassium, and Associations With ESRD and Mortality|journal=American Journal of Kidney Diseases|volume=70|issue=2|year=2017|pages=244–251|issn=02726386|doi=10.1053/j.ajkd.2017.01.044}}</ref>{{Hyperkalemia}} | ||
{{Hyperkalemia}} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 18:07, 13 July 2018
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Hyperkalemia Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Hyperkalemia epidemiology and demographics On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Hyperkalemia epidemiology and demographics |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Hyperkalemia epidemiology and demographics |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
The exact prevalence of hyperkalemia is unknown. It changes between inpatient and outpatient cases. In one study in USA, the prevalence was 1.57.[1]
Epidemiology and Demographics
Incidence
- The incidence of hyperkalemia is approximately 11000 per 100,000 individuals in hospitalized and 1000-2000 per 100,000 of outpatients.[2]
Gender
- Hypekalemia occurs more in females compared to males.[3]
Age
- It is more common in older age group.
Race
- African American have higher chances of developing hyperkalemia compared to non-African-Americans.[4]
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Hyperkalemia Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Hyperkalemia epidemiology and demographics On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Hyperkalemia epidemiology and demographics |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Hyperkalemia epidemiology and demographics |
References
- ↑ Schmoldt A, Benthe HF, Haberland G (1975). "Digitoxin metabolism by rat liver microsomes". Biochem Pharmacol. 24 (17): 1639–41. PMC 5922622. PMID 10.1080/03007995.2018.1433141 · 10.1080/03007995.2018.1433141 Check
|pmid=value (help). - ↑ "Potassium Disorders: Hypokalemia and Hyperkalemia - - American Family Physician".
- ↑ "Incidence and determinants of hyperkalemia and hypokalemia in a large healthcare system - International Journal of Cardiology".
- ↑ Chen, Yan; Sang, Yingying; Ballew, Shoshana H.; Tin, Adrienne; Chang, Alex R.; Matsushita, Kunihiro; Coresh, Josef; Kalantar-Zadeh, Kamyar; Molnar, Miklos Z.; Grams, Morgan E. (2017). "Race, Serum Potassium, and Associations With ESRD and Mortality". American Journal of Kidney Diseases. 70 (2): 244–251. doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2017.01.044. ISSN 0272-6386.