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**Hyperacute- develops in a few hours, usually in tissue breakdown or parenteral potassium supplement. | **Hyperacute- develops in a few hours, usually in tissue breakdown or parenteral potassium supplement. | ||
**Acute-develops within 48 hours, could be due to [[acute kidney injury]]. | **Acute-develops within 48 hours, could be due to [[acute kidney injury]]. | ||
**Chronic-develops gradually, usually due to chronic diseases such [[Chronic kidney disease|as chronic kidney disease]]. | **Chronic-develops gradually, usually due to chronic diseases such [[Chronic kidney disease|as chronic kidney disease]].<ref name="pmid18638465">{{cite journal| author=Lee HK, Brough TJ, Curtis MB, Polito FA, Yeo KT| title=Pseudohyperkalemia--is serum or whole blood a better specimen type than plasma? | journal=Clin Chim Acta | year= 2008 | volume= 396 | issue= 1-2 | pages= 95-6 | pmid=18638465 | doi=10.1016/j.cca.2008.06.022 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18638465 }} </ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
Revision as of 00:47, 17 July 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Jogeet Singh Sekhon, M.D. [2]
Overview
Hyperkalemia develops when blood potassium levels are more than 5.1meq/L. Hyperkalemia can be classified based on the potassium levels, duration of onset and the cause of hyperkalemia.
Classification
- Hyperkalemia may be classified according to the potassium levels as : [1][2]
- Mild- potassium levels between 5.1-6.0 mEq/L.
- Moderate- potassium levels between 6.1-7.0 mEq/L.
- Severe- potassium levels more than 7.0 mEq/L.
- Hyperkalemia can be classified on the basis of duration as [3] :
- Hyperacute- develops in a few hours, usually in tissue breakdown or parenteral potassium supplement.
- Acute-develops within 48 hours, could be due to acute kidney injury.
- Chronic-develops gradually, usually due to chronic diseases such as chronic kidney disease.[4]
References
- ↑ Lehnhardt A, Kemper MJ (2011). "Pathogenesis, diagnosis and management of hyperkalemia". Pediatr Nephrol. 26 (3): 377–84. doi:10.1007/s00467-010-1699-3. PMC 3061004. PMID 21181208.
- ↑ Adrogué HJ, Madias NE (1981). "Changes in plasma potassium concentration during acute acid-base disturbances". Am J Med. 71 (3): 456–67. PMID 7025622.
- ↑ Magner PO, Robinson L, Halperin RM, Zettle R, Halperin ML (1988). "The plasma potassium concentration in metabolic acidosis: a re-evaluation". Am J Kidney Dis. 11 (3): 220–4. PMID 3344745.
- ↑ Lee HK, Brough TJ, Curtis MB, Polito FA, Yeo KT (2008). "Pseudohyperkalemia--is serum or whole blood a better specimen type than plasma?". Clin Chim Acta. 396 (1–2): 95–6. doi:10.1016/j.cca.2008.06.022. PMID 18638465.