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__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__
{{Membranous glomerulonephritis}}
{{Membranous glomerulonephritis}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{SAH}}
*
 
* T
 
==== Infectious Causes ====
* Schistosomiasis
* Leprosy
* Hydatid disease
* Loaiasis (filaria)
* Quartan


==Overview==
==Overview==
Line 17: Line 26:
==== Infectious Causes ====
==== Infectious Causes ====
* The infectious causes of membranous glomerulonephritis are given below:<ref name="pmid10495797" />
* The infectious causes of membranous glomerulonephritis are given below:<ref name="pmid10495797" />
** Hepatitis B
** Hepatitis C
** secondary and congenital syphilis
** HIV nephropathy


The causes of membranous glomerulonephritis are as follows:<ref name="pmid10495797">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wasserstein AG |title=Membranous glomerulonephritis |journal=J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. |volume=8 |issue=4 |pages=664–74 |date=April 1997 |pmid=10495797 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
* [[Captopril]]
* [[Captopril]]
* [[Hepatitis B]]
* [[Hepatitis B]]
* [[Hepatitis C]]
* [[Hepatitis C]]
* HIV
* HIV
* Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
* Secondary and congenital syphilis


=== Infectious disease ===
=== Infectious disease ===
Line 34: Line 38:


=== '''Drugs and toxicity''' ===
=== '''Drugs and toxicity''' ===
* The causes related to drug and toxicity are given below:<ref name="pmid10495797">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wasserstein AG |title=Membranous glomerulonephritis |journal=J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. |volume=8 |issue=4 |pages=664–74 |date=April 1997 |pmid=10495797 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
* The causes related to drug and toxicity are given below:<ref name="pmid10495797" />
** Gold
** Gold
** Penicilliamine
** Penicilliamine
Line 45: Line 49:


=== Autoimmue or collagen-vascular disease ===
=== Autoimmue or collagen-vascular disease ===
* The auto-immune causes are given below:<ref name="pmid10495797">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wasserstein AG |title=Membranous glomerulonephritis |journal=J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. |volume=8 |issue=4 |pages=664–74 |date=April 1997 |pmid=10495797 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
* The auto-immune causes are given below:<ref name="pmid10495797" />
* Systemic lupus erythematosus
* Systemic lupus erythematosus
* Rheumatoid arthritis
*  
* Hashimoto`s thyroiditis  
* Hashimoto`s thyroiditis  
*
=== Less Common Causes ===
The less common causes are given below:<ref name="pmid10495797" />
* Mysthenia gravis
* Weber-christian disease
* Guillain-Barre nephropathy
=== Autoimmune or collagen-vascular causes: ===
* Primary biliary cirrhosis
* Primary biliary cirrhosis
* Rheumatoid arthritis


=== Neoplastic disease ===
=== Neoplastic disease ===
* The neoplastic causes are given below:<ref name="pmid10495797">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wasserstein AG |title=Membranous glomerulonephritis |journal=J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. |volume=8 |issue=4 |pages=664–74 |date=April 1997 |pmid=10495797 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
* The neoplastic causes are given below:<ref name="pmid10495797" />
* carcinoma ( lung, breast, stomach, colon, esophagus, melanoma, renal cell, neuroblastoma, carotid body)
* carcinoma ( lung, breast, stomach, colon, esophagus, melanoma, renal cell, neuroblastoma, carotid body)
* Lymphoproliferative ( non-hodgkin`s lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, occasionally hodgkin`s lymphoma)
* Lymphoproliferative ( non-hodgkin`s lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, occasionally hodgkin`s lymphoma)


=== Miscellaneous ===
=== Miscellaneous ===
* The other causes are given below<ref name="pmid10495797">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wasserstein AG |title=Membranous glomerulonephritis |journal=J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. |volume=8 |issue=4 |pages=664–74 |date=April 1997 |pmid=10495797 |doi= |url=}}</ref>:
* The other causes are given below<ref name="pmid10495797" />:
* Diabetes Mellitus
* Diabetes Mellitus
* Sickle cell anemia  
* Sickle cell anemia  
Line 66: Line 81:
* Mysthenia gravis
* Mysthenia gravis
* Guillain-Barre nephropathy   
* Guillain-Barre nephropathy   
=== Less Common Causes ===
* The less common causes are given below:<ref name="pmid10495797">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wasserstein AG |title=Membranous glomerulonephritis |journal=J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. |volume=8 |issue=4 |pages=664–74 |date=April 1997 |pmid=10495797 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
* Mysthenia gravis
* Weber-christian disease
* Guillain-Barre nephropathy
==== Infectious Causes ====
* Schistosomiasis
* Leprosy
* Hydatid disease
* Loaiasis (filaria)
* Quartan malaria


===Causes by Organ System===
===Causes by Organ System===

Revision as of 21:35, 18 July 2018

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  • T

Infectious Causes

  • Schistosomiasis
  • Leprosy
  • Hydatid disease
  • Loaiasis (filaria)
  • Quartan

Overview

The main causes of Membranous Glomerulonephritis are Infectious causes like Hepatitis B, drugs like captopril and autoimmune diseases like systemic lupus erythematosus.

Causes:

Life-threatening Causes

  • Life-threatening causes of membranous glomerulonephritis include:
    • hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV[1]
    • Lymphoproliferative ( non-hodgkin`s lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, occasionally hodgkin`s lymphoma)

Common Causes

Infectious Causes

  • The infectious causes of membranous glomerulonephritis are given below:[1]

Infectious disease

Drugs and toxicity

  • The causes related to drug and toxicity are given below:[1]
    • Gold
    • Penicilliamine
    • Captopril (high doses)
    • Formaldehyde
    • Probenecid
    • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • Mercury
    • Volatile hydrocarbons

Autoimmue or collagen-vascular disease

  • The auto-immune causes are given below:[1]
  • Systemic lupus erythematosus
  • Hashimoto`s thyroiditis

Less Common Causes

The less common causes are given below:[1]

  • Mysthenia gravis
  • Weber-christian disease
  • Guillain-Barre nephropathy

Autoimmune or collagen-vascular causes:

  • Primary biliary cirrhosis
  • Rheumatoid arthritis

Neoplastic disease

  • The neoplastic causes are given below:[1]
  • carcinoma ( lung, breast, stomach, colon, esophagus, melanoma, renal cell, neuroblastoma, carotid body)
  • Lymphoproliferative ( non-hodgkin`s lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, occasionally hodgkin`s lymphoma)

Miscellaneous

  • The other causes are given below[1]:
  • Diabetes Mellitus
  • Sickle cell anemia
  • Sarcoidosis
  • Weber-christian disease
  • Dermatitis herpetiformis
  • Bullous pemphigoid
  • Mysthenia gravis
  • Guillain-Barre nephropathy

Causes by Organ System

  • The causes of membranous glomerulonephritis are given below:[1]
Cardiovascular No underlying causes
Chemical/Poisoning Volatile hydrocarbons
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect Captopril, Penicilliamine
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine Diabetes mellitus
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic No underlying causes
Genetic No underlying causes
Hematologic Sickle cell anemia
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, secondary and congenital syphilis, HIV nephropathy, Schistosomiasis, Leprosy, Hydatid disease, Loaiasis (filaria), Quartan malaria
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic Rheumatoid arthritis
Neurologic Guillain-Barre nephropathy
Nutritional/Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic non-hodgkin`s lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, occasionally hodgkin`s lymphoma
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity Captopril, Gold, Penicilliamine
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary Sarcoidosis
Renal/Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy Rheumatoid arthritis, Mysthenia gravis, Primary biliary cirrhosis
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous No underlying causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

List the causes of the disease in alphabetical order:[1]

  • Bullous pemphigoid
  • Captopril
  • Dermatitis herpetiformis
  • Diabetes Mellitus
  • Formaldehyde
  • Guillain-Barre nephropathy
  • Hashimoto`s thyroiditis
  • Lymphoproliferative ( non-hodgkin`s lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, occasionally hodgkin`s lymphoma)
  • Mysthenia gravis
  • Primary biliary cirrhosis
  • Sarcoidosis
  • Systemic lupus erythematosusease
  • Sickle cell anemia
  • Weber-christian disease

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 Wasserstein AG (April 1997). "Membranous glomerulonephritis". J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 8 (4): 664–74. PMID 10495797.

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