Membranous glomerulonephritis causes: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 13:20, 23 July 2018

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Syed Ahsan Hussain, M.D.[2]

Overview

The main causes of membranous glomerulonephritis are Infectious causes like Hepatitis B, drugs like captopril and autoimmune diseases like systemic lupus erythematosus.

Causes:

Life-threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes of membranous glomerulonephritis include:
- Hepatitis B^[1]
- Hepatitis C
- HIV
- Lymphoproliferative
- Non-Hodgkin`s lymphoma,
- Chronic lymphocytic leukemia,
- Hodgkin`s lymphoma

Common Causes

Infectious Causes

The infectious causes of membranous glomerulonephritis are given below:^[1]

Drugs and toxicity

The causes related to drug and toxicity are given below:^[1]
- Penicilliamine
- Captopril (high doses)
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Neoplastic causes:

Lymphoproliferative ( non-hodgkin`s lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, occasionally hodgkin`s lymphoma)

Less common causes:

Infectious causes:

Drug and toxicity:

Formaldehyde

Volatile hydrocarbons

Neoplastic disease

The neoplastic causes are given below:^[1]
Carcinoma ( lung, breast, stomach, colon, esophagus, melanoma, renal cell, neuroblastoma, carotid body)

Miscellaneous

Causes by Organ System

The causes of membranous glomerulonephritis are given below:^[1]

Cardiovascular	No underlying causes
Chemical/Poisoning	Volatile hydrocarbons
Dental	No underlying causes
Dermatologic	Bullous pemphigoid
Drug Side Effect	Captopril, Penicilliamine
Ear Nose Throat	No underlying causes
Endocrine	Diabetes mellitus, Hashimoto`s thyroiditis
Environmental	No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic	No underlying causes
Genetic	Weber-christian disease
Hematologic	Sickle cell anemia
Iatrogenic	No underlying causes
Infectious Disease	Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, secondary and congenital syphilis, HIV nephropathy, Schistosomiasis, Leprosy, Hydatid disease, Loaiasis (filaria), Quartan malaria
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic	Rheumatoid arthritis
Neurologic	Guillain-Barre nephropathy, Myasthenia gravis
Nutritional/Metabolic	No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic	No underlying causes
Oncologic	Non-Hodgkin`s Lymphoma, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Hodgkin`s Lymphoma
Ophthalmologic	No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity	Captopril, Gold, Penicilliamine
Psychiatric	No underlying causes
Pulmonary	Sarcoidosis
Renal/Electrolyte	No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy	Rheumatoid arthritis, Mysthenia gravis, Primary biliary cirrhosis, Guillain-Barre nephropathy, Systemic lupus erythematosis
Sexual	No underlying causes
Trauma	No underlying causes
Urologic	No underlying causes
Miscellaneous	No underlying causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

List the causes of the disease in alphabetical order:^[1]

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 ^1.5 ^1.6 Wasserstein AG (April 1997). "Membranous glomerulonephritis". J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 8 (4): 664–74. PMID 10495797.

Template:WH Template:WS

[pmid10495797-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 ^1.5 ^1.6 Wasserstein AG (April 1997). "Membranous glomerulonephritis". J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 8 (4): 664–74. PMID 10495797.

[1]

@@ Line 27: / Line 27: @@
 * [[Hepatitis C]]
 * [[HIV]]
-* Secondary and congenital [[syphilis]]
+* [[Secondary]] and [[congenital]] [[syphilis]]
 ==== '''Drugs and toxicity''' ====
@@ Line 45: / Line 45: @@
 * [[Hydatid disease]]
 * [[Loaiasis]] ([[filaria]])
-* Quartan [[malaria]]
+* [[Quartan]] [[malaria]]
 ==== Drug and toxicity: ====
-* Formaldehyde
+* [[Formaldehyde]]
-* Volatile hydrocarbons
+* [[Volatile]] [[hydrocarbons]]
 ==== Neoplastic disease ====
@@ Line 74: / Line 74: @@
 |-
 | bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
-| bgcolor="Beige" | Volatile hydrocarbons
+| bgcolor="Beige" | [[Volatile]] [[hydrocarbons]]
 |-
 |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 86: / Line 86: @@
 |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Drug Side Effect'''
-| bgcolor="Beige" | Captopril, Penicilliamine
+| bgcolor="Beige" | [[Captopril]], [[Penicilliamine]]
 |-
 |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 94: / Line 94: @@
 |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Endocrine'''
-| bgcolor="Beige" | Diabetes mellitus, Hashimoto`s thyroiditis
+| bgcolor="Beige" | [[Diabetes mellitus]], [[Hashimoto]]`s [[thyroiditis]]
 |-
 |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 106: / Line 106: @@
 |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Genetic'''
-| bgcolor="Beige" | Weber-christian disease
+| bgcolor="Beige" | [[Weber-christian disease]]
 |-
 |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Hematologic'''
-| bgcolor="Beige" | Sickle cell anemia
+| bgcolor="Beige" | [[Sickle cell anemia]]
 |-
 |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 118: / Line 118: @@
 |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Infectious Disease'''
-| bgcolor="Beige" |  Hepatitis B,  Hepatitis C, secondary and congenital syphilis, HIV nephropathy, Schistosomiasis, Leprosy, Hydatid disease, Loaiasis (filaria), Quartan malaria
+| bgcolor="Beige" |  [[Hepatitis B]],  [[Hepatitis C]], [[secondary]] and [[congenital]] [[syphilis]], [[HIV]] [[nephropathy]], [[Schistosomiasis]], [[Leprosy]], [[Hydatid disease]], [[Loaiasis]] ([[filaria]]), [[Quartan]] [[malaria]]
 |-
 |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
-| bgcolor="Beige" | Rheumatoid arthritis
+| bgcolor="Beige" | [[Rheumatoid arthritis]]
 |-
 |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 146: / Line 146: @@
 |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
-| bgcolor="Beige" | Captopril, Gold, Penicilliamine
+| bgcolor="Beige" | [[Captopril]], [[Gold]], [[Penicilliamine]]
 |-
 |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 154: / Line 154: @@
 |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Pulmonary'''
-| bgcolor="Beige" | Sarcoidosis
+| bgcolor="Beige" | [[Sarcoidosis]]
 |-
 |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 194: / Line 194: @@
 * [[Hepatitis C]]
 * [[Hydatid disease]]
-* HIV
+* [[HIV]]
 * [[Leprosy]]
 * [[Loaiasis]] [[filaria|(filaria]])
-* [[Lymphoproliferative]] ( non-hodgkin`s lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, occasionally [[hodgkin`s lymphoma]])
+* [[Lymphoproliferative]] ([[non-hodgkin`s lymphoma]], [[chronic]] [[lymphocytic]] [[leukemia]], occasionally [[hodgkin`s lymphoma]])
 * [[Mysthenia gravis]]
 * [[Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs]]
 * [[Penicilliamine]]
 * [[Primary biliary cirrhosis]]
-* Quartan [[malaria]]
+* [[Quartan]] [[malaria]]
 * [[Sarcoidosis]]
 * [[Systemic lupus erythematosus]]
 * [[Sickle cell anemia]]
 * [[Schistosomiasis]]
-* Syphilis ( Secondary and congenital)
+* [[Syphilis]] ([[Secondary]] and [[congenital]])
 * [[Weber-christian disease]]
-* Volatile hydrocarbons
+* [[Volatile]] [[hydrocarbons]]
 ==References==