Sandbox: wdx causes: Difference between revisions
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==Differential Diagnosis== | ==Differential Diagnosis== | ||
'''Abbreviations:''' [[Arterial blood gas|ABG]] = [[Arterial blood gas|Arterial blood gases]], [[BUN]] = [[Blood urea nitrogen]], [[Complete blood count|CBC]] = [[Complete blood count]], [[Computed tomography|CT]] = [[Computed tomography]], CRP = C | '''Abbreviations:''' [[Arterial blood gas|ABG]] = [[Arterial blood gas|Arterial blood gases]], [[BUN]] = [[Blood urea nitrogen]], [[Complete blood count|CBC]] = [[Complete blood count]], [[Computed tomography|CT]] = [[Computed tomography]], CRP = C − reactive protein, [[ECG]] = [[Electrocardiogram]], ESR = [[Erythrocyte sedimentation rate]], IVP = Intravenous pyelography, [[Renal function|KFT]] = [[Renal function tests|Kidney function test]], GI = Gastrointestinal, GFR = [[Glomerular filtration rate]], [[Magnetic resonance imaging|MRI]] = [[Magnetic resonance imaging]], [[PT]] = [[Prothrombin time]] | ||
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| Line 33: | Line 33: | ||
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |Other | ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |Other | ||
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |Ultrasound | ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |Ultrasound | ||
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" | | ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |X−ray | ||
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |CT | ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |CT | ||
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |MRI | ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |MRI | ||
| Line 41: | Line 41: | ||
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Alcohol poisoning]] | ! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Alcohol poisoning]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | + | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | + | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | − | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | − | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | + | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | + | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | − | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | − | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↑[[PT]] | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↑[[PT]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↑[[Blood urea nitrogen|BUN]], ↑[[Cr]] (isopropyl [[alcohol]]) | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↑[[Blood urea nitrogen|BUN]], ↑[[Cr]] (isopropyl [[alcohol]]) | ||
| Line 59: | Line 59: | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | − | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Thiamine]] must be given to prevent [[Wernicke's encephalopathy]] | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Thiamine]] must be given to prevent [[Wernicke's encephalopathy]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Aspergillosis|'''Aspergillosis''']] | ! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Aspergillosis|'''Aspergillosis''']] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | ||
| Line 80: | Line 80: | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Pulmonary infiltrates, [[Mucus|Mucus plug]], Mass in the upper lobe surrounded by a crescent of air, Solitary or multiple cavities | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Pulmonary infiltrates, [[Mucus|Mucus plug]], Mass in the upper lobe surrounded by a crescent of air, Solitary or multiple cavities | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Halo sign, | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Halo sign, Wedge−shaped pulmonary [[infarction]], [[Granuloma]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | − | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Polymerase chain reaction|Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)]] | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Polymerase chain reaction|Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Cholera|'''Cholera''']]<ref name="pmid4809112">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cash RA, Music SI, Libonati JP, Snyder MJ, Wenzel RP, Hornick RB |title=Response of man to infection with Vibrio cholerae. I. Clinical, serologic, and bacteriologic responses to a known inoculum |journal=J. Infect. Dis. |volume=129 |issue=1 |pages=45–52 |date=January 1974 |pmid=4809112 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Cholera|'''Cholera''']]<ref name="pmid4809112">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cash RA, Music SI, Libonati JP, Snyder MJ, Wenzel RP, Hornick RB |title=Response of man to infection with Vibrio cholerae. I. Clinical, serologic, and bacteriologic responses to a known inoculum |journal=J. Infect. Dis. |volume=129 |issue=1 |pages=45–52 |date=January 1974 |pmid=4809112 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki> | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki> | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki> | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki> | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Leukocytosis]], ↑[[Hematocrit|HCT]] | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Leukocytosis]], ↑[[Hematocrit|HCT]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↑[[Blood urea nitrogen|BUN]], ↑[[Cr]] | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↑[[Blood urea nitrogen|BUN]], ↑[[Cr]] | ||
| Line 105: | Line 105: | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | − | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | − | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Congestive heart failure]] (CHF) | ! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Congestive heart failure]] (CHF) | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki> | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki> | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki> | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki> | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | + | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | + | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Anemia]], [[Leukocytosis]] | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Anemia]], [[Leukocytosis]] | ||
| Line 129: | Line 129: | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Valvular heart disease]] | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Valvular heart disease]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Decreased [[ejection fraction]] in [[echocardiography]], Heart function and damage in nuclear imaging | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Decreased [[ejection fraction]] in [[echocardiography]], Heart function and damage in nuclear imaging | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | − | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Dehydration]] | ! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Dehydration]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki> | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki> | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki> | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki> | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↑[[Blood urea nitrogen|BUN]], ↑[[Cr]] | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↑[[Blood urea nitrogen|BUN]], ↑[[Cr]] | ||
| Line 151: | Line 151: | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | − | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | − | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Diarrhea]] and/or [[vomiting]] | ! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Diarrhea]] and/or [[vomiting]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki> | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki> | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki> | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki> | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Leukocytosis]] with predominant [[neutrophilia]], ↑ [[ESR]] | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Leukocytosis]] with predominant [[neutrophilia]], ↑ [[ESR]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | ||
| Line 174: | Line 174: | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | − | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | − | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Drugs]]/[[Toxin|toxins]] | ! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Drugs]]/[[Toxin|toxins]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↑[[Blood urea nitrogen|BUN]], ↑[[Cr]], ↑[[Creatine kinase|CK]] | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↑[[Blood urea nitrogen|BUN]], ↑[[Cr]], ↑[[Creatine kinase|CK]] | ||
| Line 198: | Line 198: | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | − | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | − | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Esophageal varices|'''Esophageal varices bleeding''']] | ! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Esophageal varices|'''Esophageal varices bleeding''']] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Normocytic normochromic anemia]] | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Normocytic normochromic anemia]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↑[[Blood urea nitrogen|BUN]], ↑[[Cr]] | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↑[[Blood urea nitrogen|BUN]], ↑[[Cr]] | ||
| Line 221: | Line 221: | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Entire portal venous system | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Entire portal venous system | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Portrays [[esophageal varices]] as flow voids | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Portrays [[esophageal varices]] as flow voids | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Portal hypertension and [[esophageal varices]] in [[positron emission tomography]], Flexible [[endoscope]], [[Barium swallow]] of | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Portal hypertension and [[esophageal varices]] in [[positron emission tomography]], Flexible [[endoscope]], [[Barium swallow]] of snake−like filling defects | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | − | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Heart disease]] | ! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Heart disease]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↑[[ESR]] and [[CRP]] | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↑[[ESR]] and [[CRP]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↑[[Blood urea nitrogen|BUN]], ↑[[Cr]] | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↑[[Blood urea nitrogen|BUN]], ↑[[Cr]] | ||
| Line 245: | Line 245: | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Ventricular dysfunction]], Left and right ventricular [[hypertrophy]], Valvular disease in [[echocardiography]] | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Ventricular dysfunction]], Left and right ventricular [[hypertrophy]], Valvular disease in [[echocardiography]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | − | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Hemorrhage]] | ! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Hemorrhage]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Normocytic normochromic anemia]], ↑[[PT]], ↑[[PTT]] | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Normocytic normochromic anemia]], ↑[[PT]], ↑[[PTT]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↑[[Blood urea nitrogen|BUN]], ↑[[Cr]] | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↑[[Blood urea nitrogen|BUN]], ↑[[Cr]] | ||
| Line 265: | Line 265: | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Peritoneal cavity fluid in [[FAST]] | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Peritoneal cavity fluid in [[FAST]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Bilateral opacities in the lung field, [[Hemothorax]], Hemoperitoneum, Ruptured [[abdominal aortic aneurysm]] | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Bilateral opacities in the lung field, [[Hemothorax]], Hemoperitoneum, Ruptured [[abdominal aortic aneurysm]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Intrathoracic, | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Intrathoracic, intra−abdominal, and retroperitoneal [[bleeding]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Source of [[bleeding]] in the upper GI in [[Esophagogastroduodenoscopy|EGD]], [[Angiography]] | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Source of [[bleeding]] in the upper GI in [[Esophagogastroduodenoscopy|EGD]], [[Angiography]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | − | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Hemolysis]] | ! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Hemolysis]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Thrombocytopenia|Thrombocytopenia,]] [[Microcytic anemia|Microcytic hypochromic anemia]], ↑RDW, ↑[[Reticulocyte|Retic]] count | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Thrombocytopenia|Thrombocytopenia,]] [[Microcytic anemia|Microcytic hypochromic anemia]], ↑RDW, ↑[[Reticulocyte|Retic]] count | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | ||
| Line 290: | Line 290: | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | − | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | − | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |Etiology | ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |Etiology | ||
| Line 314: | Line 314: | ||
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |Other | ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |Other | ||
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |Ultrasound | ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |Ultrasound | ||
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" | | ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |X−ray | ||
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |CT | ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |CT | ||
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |MRI | ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |MRI | ||
| Line 321: | Line 321: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Hepatorenal syndrome]] | ! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Hepatorenal syndrome]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Leukocytosis]], ↑[[PT]] | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Leukocytosis]], ↑[[PT]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↓[[Glomerular filtration rate|GFR]], ↑[[Blood urea nitrogen|BUN]], ↑[[Cr]] | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↓[[Glomerular filtration rate|GFR]], ↑[[Blood urea nitrogen|BUN]], ↑[[Cr]] | ||
| Line 335: | Line 335: | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Proteinuria]], [[Sodium|Na]] < 10 mEq/L, [[Urine osmolality]] > [[plasma osmolality]] | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Proteinuria]], [[Sodium|Na]] < 10 mEq/L, [[Urine osmolality]] > [[plasma osmolality]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Alpha fetoprotein|Alpha | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Alpha fetoprotein|Alpha feto−protein]], [[Cryoglobulinemia]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Exclude [[hydronephrosis]] and intrinsic renal disease | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Exclude [[hydronephrosis]] and intrinsic renal disease | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | ||
| Line 341: | Line 341: | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Right ventricular preload, ventricular filling pressures, and cardiac function in [[echocardiography]] | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Right ventricular preload, ventricular filling pressures, and cardiac function in [[echocardiography]] | ||
| | | − | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Cardiomyopathy|Ischemic cardiomyopathy]] | ! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Cardiomyopathy|Ischemic cardiomyopathy]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Anemia]] | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Anemia]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↑[[Cr]] | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↑[[Cr]] | ||
| Line 358: | Line 358: | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Troponin]], [[Creatine kinase]], [[Creatine kinase]] | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Troponin]], [[Creatine kinase]], [[Creatine kinase]] − MB, [[Brain natriuretic peptide|BNP]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Abnormal cardiac silhouette | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Abnormal cardiac silhouette | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Biventricular volume, Wall motion abnormality, Myocardial perfusion, [[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]] | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Biventricular volume, Wall motion abnormality, Myocardial perfusion, [[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Mid−wall [[fibrosis]] in [[MRI]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Ejection fraction ≤35%, Pulmonary embolism, Right ventricular dilation or [[pericardial effusion]] with tamponade in echocardiography | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Ejection fraction ≤35%, Pulmonary embolism, Right ventricular dilation or [[pericardial effusion]] with tamponade in echocardiography | ||
| | | − | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Liver cirrhosis]] | ! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Liver cirrhosis]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | ||
| Line 390: | Line 390: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Malignant hypertension]] | ! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Malignant hypertension]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki> | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki> | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia]] | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↑[[Blood urea nitrogen|BUN]], ↑[[Cr]] | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↑[[Blood urea nitrogen|BUN]], ↑[[Cr]] | ||
| Line 410: | Line 410: | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Left atrial enlargement and left ventricular [[hypertrophy|hypertrophy in]] [[echocardiography]] | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Left atrial enlargement and left ventricular [[hypertrophy|hypertrophy in]] [[echocardiography]] | ||
| | | − | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Myocarditis]] | ! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Myocarditis]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Leukocytosis]] ([[eosinophilia]]),↑[[ESR]] and [[CRP]] | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Leukocytosis]] ([[eosinophilia]]),↑[[ESR]] and [[CRP]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | ||
| Line 436: | Line 436: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Peritonitis]] | ! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Peritonitis]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Leukocytosis]] | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Leukocytosis]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | ||
| Line 455: | Line 455: | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | − | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | − | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Polycythemia]] | ! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Polycythemia]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↑[[RBC]], ↑[[Hematocrit|HCT]], ↑[[Hemoglobin|HGB]], [[Thrombocytosis]], [[Leukocytosis]], ↑[[PT]] and [[aPTT]] | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↑[[RBC]], ↑[[Hematocrit|HCT]], ↑[[Hemoglobin|HGB]], [[Thrombocytosis]], [[Leukocytosis]], ↑[[PT]] and [[aPTT]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↓[[Erythropoietin]] | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↓[[Erythropoietin]] | ||
| Line 478: | Line 478: | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | − | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Phlebotomy]] is the usual treatment | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Phlebotomy]] is the usual treatment | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Respiratory distress syndrome]] | ! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Respiratory distress syndrome]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki> | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki> | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki> | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki> | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | ||
| Line 498: | Line 498: | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Pulse oximetry]] | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Pulse oximetry]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Bilateral, diffuse, reticular granular or | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Bilateral, diffuse, reticular granular or ground−glass appearance +/− [[Cardiomegaly]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Patent ductus arteriosus]] [[hypertrophy|in]] [[echocardiography]] | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Patent ductus arteriosus]] [[hypertrophy|in]] [[echocardiography]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | − | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Shock]] | ! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Shock]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | +/− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |− | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↑[[Hematocrit|HCT]], ↑[[PT]] and [[aPTT]], [[Eosinophilia]], [[Leukocytosis]] | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↑[[Hematocrit|HCT]], ↑[[PT]] and [[aPTT]], [[Eosinophilia]], [[Leukocytosis]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↓[[Glomerular filtration rate|GFR]], ↑[[Blood urea nitrogen|BUN]], ↑[[Cr]] | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↓[[Glomerular filtration rate|GFR]], ↑[[Blood urea nitrogen|BUN]], ↑[[Cr]] | ||
| Line 519: | Line 519: | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↑[[Lactate]] | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |↑[[Lactate]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Liver function tests|LFT]], ↑[[BNP]], ↑[[Troponin]], [[D-dimer]], [[Fibrinogen]] | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Liver function tests|LFT]], ↑[[BNP]], ↑[[Troponin]], [[D-dimer|D−dimer]], [[Fibrinogen]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Pulmonary embolism]], [[Pericardial effusion]], [[Cardiac tamponade]], [[Pneumothorax]], Thoracic or [[abdominal aortic aneurysm]] in RUSH (Rapid Ultrasound for Shock and Hypotension) | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Pulmonary embolism]], [[Pericardial effusion]], [[Cardiac tamponade]], [[Pneumothorax]], Thoracic or [[abdominal aortic aneurysm]] in RUSH (Rapid Ultrasound for Shock and Hypotension) | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Pneumonia]], [[Pneumothorax]], [[Pulmonary edema]], Widened [[mediastinum]], Free air under the [[diaphragm]] | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Pneumonia]], [[Pneumothorax]], [[Pulmonary edema]], Widened [[mediastinum]], Free air under the [[diaphragm]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Traumatic brain injury, [[Stroke]], Spinal injury, [[Pneumonia]], [[Pneumothorax]], Ruptured [[aneurysm]], [[Aortic dissection]], [[Pulmonary embolism]] | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Traumatic brain injury, [[Stroke]], Spinal injury, [[Pneumonia]], [[Pneumothorax]], Ruptured [[aneurysm]], [[Aortic dissection]], [[Pulmonary embolism]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Not applicable | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | − | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | − | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
Revision as of 15:09, 23 July 2018
Differential Diagnosis
Abbreviations: ABG = Arterial blood gases, BUN = Blood urea nitrogen, CBC = Complete blood count, CT = Computed tomography, CRP = C − reactive protein, ECG = Electrocardiogram, ESR = Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, IVP = Intravenous pyelography, KFT = Kidney function test, GI = Gastrointestinal, GFR = Glomerular filtration rate, MRI = Magnetic resonance imaging, PT = Prothrombin time
| Etiology | Clinical manifestations | Paraclinical findings | Comments | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Symptoms and signs | Lab findings | Imaging | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Fatigue/
Lethargy |
Thirst | Dizziness/
Confusion |
Muscle weakness/
cramp |
Somatic/
visceral pain |
Vomiting | Diarrhea | Tachypnea | Edema | Blood indices | Renal Funtion test | Electrolytes | Urine analysis | ABG | Other | Ultrasound | X−ray | CT | MRI | Other | |||
| Prerenal causes | Alcohol poisoning | + | − | +/− | − | +/− | + | +/− | − | − | ↑PT | ↑BUN, ↑Cr (isopropyl alcohol) | ↓Na | Not applicable | ↓HCO3 | LFT | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | − | Thiamine must be given to prevent Wernicke's encephalopathy |
| Aspergillosis | +/− | − | − | − | − | − | − | +/− | − | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Allergy test, ↑IgE (>1000 IU/dl), Direct visualization of fungal hyphae | Not applicable | Pulmonary infiltrates, Mucus plug, Mass in the upper lobe surrounded by a crescent of air, Solitary or multiple cavities | Halo sign, Wedge−shaped pulmonary infarction, Granuloma | Not applicable | − | Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) | |
| Cholera[1] | +/− | + | − | − | − | +/− | + | − | − | Leukocytosis, ↑HCT | ↑BUN, ↑Cr | ↓Na, ↑Ca, ↑Mg | Not applicable | ↑Lactate, ↓HCO3 | Stool PCR, Stool culture, Serotyping | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | − | − | |
| Congestive heart failure (CHF) | + | − | − | − | − | − | + | − | + | Anemia, Leukocytosis | ↑BUN, ↑Cr | ↓Na, ↑K | Not applicable | ↑Lactate, ↓HCO3, | ↑BNP, ↑Troponin | Cardiomegaly, Pulmonary hypertension, Pleural effusions | Pulmonary edema | Not applicable | Valvular heart disease | Decreased ejection fraction in echocardiography, Heart function and damage in nuclear imaging | − | |
| Dehydration | + | + | − | +/− | − | +/− | +/− | − | − | Not applicable | ↑BUN, ↑Cr | ↓Na, ↑K, ↓Cl | Ketones and glucose, ↑Urine specific gravity | ↑Lactate, ↓HCO3 | Hypoglycemia | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | − | − | |
| Diarrhea and/or vomiting | +/− | +/− | − | − | − | + | + | − | − | Leukocytosis with predominant neutrophilia, ↑ ESR | Not applicable | Not applicable | Ketones, Organic acids, Porphobilinogen, Aminolevulinic acid | Not applicable | Stool anion gap, Stool pH < 5.5, Stool culture, Serotyping, Enzyme immunoassay (rotavirus or adenovirus), LFT, Amylase, Lipase | Normal | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | − | − | |
| Drugs/toxins | +/− | +/− | +/− | +/− | +/− | +/− | +/− | +/− | +/− | Not applicable | ↑BUN, ↑Cr, ↑CK | ↑K, ↓Mg, ↓Ca, ↓P | Ingested drug, Glucose, Aminoacid, Phosphate, Ketone, Hyaline cast, RBC | ↑Lactate, Metabolic acidosis | Toxicology, Rapid immunoassay | Nephropathy | Radioopaque substances, Ingested drug packets | Not applicable | Not applicable | − | − | |
| Esophageal varices bleeding | +/− | − | − | − | +/− | − | − | − | − | Normocytic normochromic anemia | ↑BUN, ↑Cr | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Velocity and direction of portal flow | Abnormal opacities outside ofesophageal wall, Posterior mediastinal or intraparenchymal mass, Dilated azygous vein | Entire portal venous system | Portrays esophageal varices as flow voids | Portal hypertension and esophageal varices in positron emission tomography, Flexible endoscope, Barium swallow of snake−like filling defects | − | |
| Heart disease | +/− | − | − | − | − | − | − | +/− | +/− | ↑ESR and CRP | ↑BUN, ↑Cr | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Throat culture, Rapid streptococcal antigen test, Hyperoxia test, Pulse oximetry | Not applicable | Cardiomegaly, Dextrocardia | Not applicable | Not applicable | Ventricular dysfunction, Left and right ventricular hypertrophy, Valvular disease in echocardiography | − | |
| Hemorrhage | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | Normocytic normochromic anemia, ↑PT, ↑PTT | ↑BUN, ↑Cr | ↑Na, ↑Cl, ↓Ca | Not applicable | Metabolic acidosis | Not applicable | Peritoneal cavity fluid in FAST | Bilateral opacities in the lung field, Hemothorax, Hemoperitoneum, Ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm | Intrathoracic, intra−abdominal, and retroperitoneal bleeding | Not applicable | Source of bleeding in the upper GI in EGD, Angiography | − | |
| Hemolysis | +/− | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | Thrombocytopenia, Microcytic hypochromic anemia, ↑RDW, ↑Retic count | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | ↑LDH, ↓Haptoglobin, ↑Unconjugated bilirubin | Hepatomegaly,Splenomegaly | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | − | − | |
| Etiology | Fatigue/
Lethargy |
Thirst | Dizziness/
Confusion |
Muscle weakness/
cramp |
Somatic/
visceral pain |
Vomiting | Diarrhea | Tachypnea | Edema | Blood indices | Renal Funtion test | Electrolytes | Urine analysis | ABG | Other | Ultrasound | X−ray | CT | MRI | Other | Comments | |
| Hepatorenal syndrome | +/− | − | − | − | +/− | +/− | − | − | +/− | Leukocytosis, ↑PT | ↓GFR, ↑BUN, ↑Cr | ↓Na | Proteinuria, Na < 10 mEq/L, Urine osmolality > plasma osmolality | Not applicable | Alpha feto−protein, Cryoglobulinemia | Exclude hydronephrosis and intrinsic renal disease | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Right ventricular preload, ventricular filling pressures, and cardiac function in echocardiography | − | |
| Ischemic cardiomyopathy | +/− | − | − | − | − | − | − | +/− | +/− | Anemia | ↑Cr | ↓Na, ↓K, ↓Mg | Not applicable | Not applicable | Troponin, Creatine kinase, Creatine kinase − MB, BNP | Not applicable | Abnormal cardiac silhouette | Biventricular volume, Wall motion abnormality, Myocardial perfusion, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | Mid−wall fibrosis in MRI | Ejection fraction ≤35%, Pulmonary embolism, Right ventricular dilation or pericardial effusion with tamponade in echocardiography | − | |
| Liver cirrhosis | +/− | − | +/− | +/− | +/− | − | − | − | +/− | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | LFT, Aspartate aminotransferase to platelet ratio, FibroTest/FibroSure, Hepascore, FibroSpectatio | Portal blood flow velocity, Hepatic artery enlargement, Multifocal lesions or masses, Hepatic contour, Ascites, Splenomegaly | Bowel perforation, Gynecomastia, Azygos vein enlargement, Pleural effusion | Morphologic changes in the liver, Collaterals and shunts, Hyperattenuating nodule of hepatocellular carcinoma, Portal vein thrombosis | Vacular patency, Tumor invasion, Portal vein thrombosis, Steatosis | Hepatic function and portal hypertension in nuclear imaging, Hepatic perfusion and the development of shunts and tumors in angiography | Irreversible and a transplant is usually needed | |
| Malignant hypertension | +/− | − | + | − | − | +/− | − | +/− | +/− | Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia | ↑BUN, ↑Cr | ↑Na, ↑K, ↑P | Proteinuria, Microscopic hematuria | Acidosis | Cardiac enzymes, Urinary catecholamines, TSH, ↑Renin | Not applicable | Cardiomegaly, Pulmonary edema, Rib notching, Aortic coarctation, Mediastinal widening, Aortic dissection | Not applicable | Not applicable | Left atrial enlargement and left ventricular hypertrophy in echocardiography | − | |
| Myocarditis | +/− | − | − | − | +/− | − | − | +/− | − | Leukocytosis (eosinophilia),↑ESR and CRP | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Cardiac enzymes, Viral antibodies | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Inflammatory edema, Degree of scarring | Endomyocardial biopsy, Echocardiography, Scintigraphy | Not applicable | |
| Peritonitis | +/− | − | +/− | − | +/− | +/− | +/− | − | − | Leukocytosis | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Ascitic fluid neutrophil count > 500 cells/µL | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | − | − | |
| Polycythemia | +/− | − | − | − | − | − | − | +/− | − | ↑RBC, ↑HCT, ↑HGB, Thrombocytosis, Leukocytosis, ↑PT and aPTT | ↓Erythropoietin | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Hyperuricemia | Splenomegaly | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | − | Phlebotomy is the usual treatment | |
| Respiratory distress syndrome | + | − | +/− | − | − | − | − | + | − | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Metabolic and respiratory acidosis | Pulse oximetry | Not applicable | Bilateral, diffuse, reticular granular or ground−glass appearance +/− Cardiomegaly | Not applicable | Not applicable | Patent ductus arteriosus in echocardiography | − | |
| Shock | +/− | +/− | +/− | +/− | +/− | +/− | − | +/− | − | ↑HCT, ↑PT and aPTT, Eosinophilia, Leukocytosis | ↓GFR, ↑BUN, ↑Cr | Not applicable | Not applicable | ↑Lactate | LFT, ↑BNP, ↑Troponin, D−dimer, Fibrinogen | Pulmonary embolism, Pericardial effusion, Cardiac tamponade, Pneumothorax, Thoracic or abdominal aortic aneurysm in RUSH (Rapid Ultrasound for Shock and Hypotension) | Pneumonia, Pneumothorax, Pulmonary edema, Widened mediastinum, Free air under the diaphragm | Traumatic brain injury, Stroke, Spinal injury, Pneumonia, Pneumothorax, Ruptured aneurysm, Aortic dissection, Pulmonary embolism | Not applicable | − | − | |