Renal cell carcinoma risk factors: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Renal cell carcinoma}} | {{Renal cell carcinoma}} | ||
{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{F.K}} | |||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Commonrisk factors of renal cell carcinoma include cigarette smoking, [[obesity]], [[hypertension]], end-stage [[renal failure]], acquired cystic renal disease, [[acetaminophen]] and analgesic drug use, [[asbestos]] or trichloroethylene exposure, [[tuberous sclerosis]], von-Hippel Lindau, hereditary [[paraganglioma]], [[leiomyomatosis]], and [[Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome|birt-hogg-dube syndrome]]. | |||
==Risk factors== | ==Risk factors== | ||
Common risk factors in the development of renal cell carcinoma include: | |||
:* Active and passive cigarette smoking<ref name="pmid15523697">{{cite journal| author=Hunt JD, van der Hel OL, McMillan GP, Boffetta P, Brennan P| title=Renal cell carcinoma in relation to cigarette smoking: meta-analysis of 24 studies. | journal=Int J Cancer | year= 2005 | volume= 114 | issue= 1 | pages= 101-8 | pmid=15523697 | doi=10.1002/ijc.20618 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15523697 }} </ref><ref name="pmid9610793">{{cite journal| author=Yuan JM, Castelao JE, Gago-Dominguez M, Yu MC, Ross RK| title=Tobacco use in relation to renal cell carcinoma. | journal=Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev | year= 1998 | volume= 7 | issue= 5 | pages= 429-33 | pmid=9610793 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9610793 }} </ref> | :* Active and passive cigarette smoking<ref name="pmid15523697">{{cite journal| author=Hunt JD, van der Hel OL, McMillan GP, Boffetta P, Brennan P| title=Renal cell carcinoma in relation to cigarette smoking: meta-analysis of 24 studies. | journal=Int J Cancer | year= 2005 | volume= 114 | issue= 1 | pages= 101-8 | pmid=15523697 | doi=10.1002/ijc.20618 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15523697 }} </ref><ref name="pmid9610793">{{cite journal| author=Yuan JM, Castelao JE, Gago-Dominguez M, Yu MC, Ross RK| title=Tobacco use in relation to renal cell carcinoma. | journal=Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev | year= 1998 | volume= 7 | issue= 5 | pages= 429-33 | pmid=9610793 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9610793 }} </ref> | ||
:* [[Obesity]]<ref name="pmid15583369">{{cite journal| author=Bjørge T, Tretli S, Engeland A| title=Relation of height and body mass index to renal cell carcinoma in two million Norwegian men and women. | journal=Am J Epidemiol | year= 2004 | volume= 160 | issue= 12 | pages= 1168-76 | pmid=15583369 | doi=10.1093/aje/ | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15583369 }} </ref><ref name="pmid15583368">{{cite journal| author=van Dijk BA, Schouten LJ, Kiemeney LA, Goldbohm RA, van den Brandt PA| title=Relation of height, body mass, energy intake, and physical activity to risk of renal cell carcinoma: results from the Netherlands Cohort Study. | journal=Am J Epidemiol | year= 2004 | volume= 160 | issue= 12 | pages= 1159-67 | pmid=15583368 | doi=10.1093/aje/ | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15583368 }} </ref> | :* [[Obesity]]<ref name="pmid15583369">{{cite journal| author=Bjørge T, Tretli S, Engeland A| title=Relation of height and body mass index to renal cell carcinoma in two million Norwegian men and women. | journal=Am J Epidemiol | year= 2004 | volume= 160 | issue= 12 | pages= 1168-76 | pmid=15583369 | doi=10.1093/aje/ | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15583369 }} </ref><ref name="pmid15583368">{{cite journal| author=van Dijk BA, Schouten LJ, Kiemeney LA, Goldbohm RA, van den Brandt PA| title=Relation of height, body mass, energy intake, and physical activity to risk of renal cell carcinoma: results from the Netherlands Cohort Study. | journal=Am J Epidemiol | year= 2004 | volume= 160 | issue= 12 | pages= 1159-67 | pmid=15583368 | doi=10.1093/aje/ | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15583368 }} </ref> | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Farima Kahe M.D. [2]
Overview
Commonrisk factors of renal cell carcinoma include cigarette smoking, obesity, hypertension, end-stage renal failure, acquired cystic renal disease, acetaminophen and analgesic drug use, asbestos or trichloroethylene exposure, tuberous sclerosis, von-Hippel Lindau, hereditary paraganglioma, leiomyomatosis, and birt-hogg-dube syndrome.
Risk factors
Common risk factors in the development of renal cell carcinoma include:
- Active and passive cigarette smoking[1][2]
- Obesity[3][4]
- Hypertension
- End-stage renal failure[5][6]
- Acetaminophen and analgesic drug use[7]
- Asbestos or trichloroethylene exposure[7]
- Tuberous sclerosis[5][6]
- Von-Hippel Lindau[8]
- Hereditary paraganglioma[9]
- Leiomyomatosis
- Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome[9]
References
- ↑ Hunt JD, van der Hel OL, McMillan GP, Boffetta P, Brennan P (2005). "Renal cell carcinoma in relation to cigarette smoking: meta-analysis of 24 studies". Int J Cancer. 114 (1): 101–8. doi:10.1002/ijc.20618. PMID 15523697.
- ↑ Yuan JM, Castelao JE, Gago-Dominguez M, Yu MC, Ross RK (1998). "Tobacco use in relation to renal cell carcinoma". Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 7 (5): 429–33. PMID 9610793.
- ↑ Bjørge T, Tretli S, Engeland A (2004). "Relation of height and body mass index to renal cell carcinoma in two million Norwegian men and women". Am J Epidemiol. 160 (12): 1168–76. doi:10.1093/aje/. PMID 15583369.
- ↑ van Dijk BA, Schouten LJ, Kiemeney LA, Goldbohm RA, van den Brandt PA (2004). "Relation of height, body mass, energy intake, and physical activity to risk of renal cell carcinoma: results from the Netherlands Cohort Study". Am J Epidemiol. 160 (12): 1159–67. doi:10.1093/aje/. PMID 15583368.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Ishikawa I, Saito Y, Asaka M, Tomosugi N, Yuri T, Watanabe M; et al. (2003). "Twenty-year follow-up of acquired renal cystic disease". Clin Nephrol. 59 (3): 153–9. PMID 12653256.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Rakowski SK, Winterkorn EB, Paul E, Steele DJ, Halpern EF, Thiele EA (2006). "Renal manifestations of tuberous sclerosis complex: Incidence, prognosis, and predictive factors". Kidney Int. 70 (10): 1777–82. doi:10.1038/sj.ki.5001853. PMID 17003820.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 McCredie M, Pommer W, McLaughlin JK, Stewart JH, Lindblad P, Mandel JS; et al. (1995). "International renal-cell cancer study. II. Analgesics". Int J Cancer. 60 (3): 345–9. PMID 7829242.
- ↑ Lonser RR, Glenn GM, Walther M, Chew EY, Libutti SK, Linehan WM; et al. (2003). "von Hippel-Lindau disease". Lancet. 361 (9374): 2059–67. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13643-4. PMID 12814730.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Rini BI, Campbell SC, Escudier B (2009). "Renal cell carcinoma". Lancet. 373 (9669): 1119–32. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60229-4. PMID 19269025.