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===Discovery===
===Discovery===
*Ureteral anatomy and the function of the ureterovesical junction was first discovered by Galen, Leonardo da Vinci drawings and John Sampson dissections
*Ureteral anatomy and the function of the ureterovesical junction was first discovered by Galen, Leonardo da Vinci drawings and John Sampson dissections.
*To prevent urine from going into the upper urinary tracts an anti-reflux mechanism was postulated by Da Vinci.
*To prevent urine from going into the upper urinary tracts an anti-reflux mechanism was postulated by Da Vinci.
 
*In 1950s, Hodson and Edwards was the first to discover the association between association of VUR with renal scarring from bacterial infection and the development of hydronephrosis.
*The association between [important risk factor/cause] and [disease name] was made in/during [year/event].
*In 1952, Hutch performed the first antireflux surgery in paraplegic patients.
*In [1950s], Hodson and Edwards was the first to discover the association between association of VUR with renal scarring from bacterial infection and the development of hydronephrosis.
*In [year], [gene] mutations were first implicated in the pathogenesis of [disease name].
 
==Outbreaks==
*There have been several outbreaks of [disease name], which are summarized below:


==Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies==
==Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies==
*In [year], [diagnostic test/therapy] was developed by [scientist] to treat/diagnose [disease name].
*In 1952, the first antireflux surgery was developed by Hutch to treat VUR.
 
*In 1958, a new surgical procedure to treat VUR was developed by Politano and Leadbetter.
==Impact on Cultural History==
 
==Famous Cases==
*The following are a few famous cases of [[disease name]]:


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 16:58, 30 July 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vindhya BellamKonda, M.B.B.S [2]

Overview

Historical Perspective

Discovery

  • Ureteral anatomy and the function of the ureterovesical junction was first discovered by Galen, Leonardo da Vinci drawings and John Sampson dissections.
  • To prevent urine from going into the upper urinary tracts an anti-reflux mechanism was postulated by Da Vinci.
  • In 1950s, Hodson and Edwards was the first to discover the association between association of VUR with renal scarring from bacterial infection and the development of hydronephrosis.
  • In 1952, Hutch performed the first antireflux surgery in paraplegic patients.

Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies

  • In 1952, the first antireflux surgery was developed by Hutch to treat VUR.
  • In 1958, a new surgical procedure to treat VUR was developed by Politano and Leadbetter.

References

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