Peripheral neuropathy history and symptoms: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
 
The most common symptoms of peripheral neuropathy include Gradual progressive [[numbness]], [[prickling]] or [[tingling]] in [[feet]] and [[[hands]], [[burning pain]] in [[extremities]], extreme [[sensitivity to touch]], [[ataxia]], frequent falls, Muscle weakness or paralysis,
==History and Symptoms.==
==History and Symptoms==
===History===
===History===
Patients with [disease name]] may have a positive history of:
Patients with [disease name]] may have a positive history of:
Line 13: Line 13:


===Common Symptoms===
===Common Symptoms===
*The most common symptoms of peripheral neuropathy include Gradual progressive [[numbness]], [[prickling]] or [[tingling]] in [[feet]] and [[[hands]], [[burning pain]] in [[extremities]], extreme [[sensitivity to touch]], [[ataxia]], frequent falls, Muscle weakness or paralysis,  
The most common symptoms of peripheral neuropathy include:
If autonomic nerves are affected, signs and symptoms might include:
*Gradual progressive [[numbness]]<ref name="pmid18615140">{{cite journal| author=Marchettini P, Lacerenza M, Mauri E, Marangoni C| title=Painful peripheral neuropathies. | journal=Curr Neuropharmacol | year= 2006 | volume= 4 | issue= 3 | pages= 175-81 | pmid=18615140 | doi= | pmc=2430688 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18615140  }} </ref><ref name="pmid21479990">{{cite journal| author=Wolf SL, Barton DL, Qin R, Wos EJ, Sloan JA, Liu H et al.| title=The relationship between numbness, tingling, and shooting/burning pain in patients with chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) as measured by the EORTC QLQ-CIPN20 instrument, N06CA. | journal=Support Care Cancer | year= 2012 | volume= 20 | issue= 3 | pages= 625-32 | pmid=21479990 | doi=10.1007/s00520-011-1141-9 | pmc=3329939 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21479990  }} </ref>
*[[Prickling]] or [[tingling]] in [[feet]] and [[[hands]]<ref name="pmid18615140">{{cite journal| author=Marchettini P, Lacerenza M, Mauri E, Marangoni C| title=Painful peripheral neuropathies. | journal=Curr Neuropharmacol | year= 2006 | volume= 4 | issue= 3 | pages= 175-81 | pmid=18615140 | doi= | pmc=2430688 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18615140  }} </ref><ref name="pmid21479990">{{cite journal| author=Wolf SL, Barton DL, Qin R, Wos EJ, Sloan JA, Liu H et al.| title=The relationship between numbness, tingling, and shooting/burning pain in patients with chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) as measured by the EORTC QLQ-CIPN20 instrument, N06CA. | journal=Support Care Cancer | year= 2012 | volume= 20 | issue= 3 | pages= 625-32 | pmid=21479990 | doi=10.1007/s00520-011-1141-9 | pmc=3329939 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21479990  }} </ref>
*[[Burning pain]] in [[extremities]]<ref name="pmid18615140">{{cite journal| author=Marchettini P, Lacerenza M, Mauri E, Marangoni C| title=Painful peripheral neuropathies. | journal=Curr Neuropharmacol | year= 2006 | volume= 4 | issue= 3 | pages= 175-81 | pmid=18615140 | doi= | pmc=2430688 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18615140  }} </ref>
*Extreme [[sensitivity to touch]]<ref name="pmid18615140">{{cite journal| author=Marchettini P, Lacerenza M, Mauri E, Marangoni C| title=Painful peripheral neuropathies. | journal=Curr Neuropharmacol | year= 2006 | volume= 4 | issue= 3 | pages= 175-81 | pmid=18615140 | doi= | pmc=2430688 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18615140  }} </ref><ref name="pmid21479990">{{cite journal| author=Wolf SL, Barton DL, Qin R, Wos EJ, Sloan JA, Liu H et al.| title=The relationship between numbness, tingling, and shooting/burning pain in patients with chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) as measured by the EORTC QLQ-CIPN20 instrument, N06CA. | journal=Support Care Cancer | year= 2012 | volume= 20 | issue= 3 | pages= 625-32 | pmid=21479990 | doi=10.1007/s00520-011-1141-9 | pmc=3329939 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21479990  }} </ref>
*[[Ataxia]]<ref name="pmid26054379">{{cite journal| author=Linnemann C, Tezenas du Montcel S, Rakowicz M, Schmitz-Hübsch T, Szymanski S, Berciano J et al.| title=Peripheral Neuropathy in Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 1, 2, 3, and 6. | journal=Cerebellum | year= 2016 | volume= 15 | issue= 2 | pages= 165-73 | pmid=26054379 | doi=10.1007/s12311-015-0684-6 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26054379  }} </ref>
*Frequent falls<ref name="pmid26054379">{{cite journal| author=Linnemann C, Tezenas du Montcel S, Rakowicz M, Schmitz-Hübsch T, Szymanski S, Berciano J et al.| title=Peripheral Neuropathy in Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 1, 2, 3, and 6. | journal=Cerebellum | year= 2016 | volume= 15 | issue= 2 | pages= 165-73 | pmid=26054379 | doi=10.1007/s12311-015-0684-6 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26054379  }} </ref>
*Muscle weakness or paralysis<ref name="pmid18615140">{{cite journal| author=Marchettini P, Lacerenza M, Mauri E, Marangoni C| title=Painful peripheral neuropathies. | journal=Curr Neuropharmacol | year= 2006 | volume= 4 | issue= 3 | pages= 175-81 | pmid=18615140 | doi= | pmc=2430688 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18615140  }} </ref>
*[[Gastrointestinal]] symptoms:
*[[Gastrointestinal]] symptoms:
**[[Constipation]]
**[[Constipation]]<ref name="pmid29048762">{{cite journal| author=Yamada E, Namiki Y, Takano Y, Takamine H, Inazumi K, Sasaki H et al.| title=Clinical factors associated with the symptoms of constipation in patients with diabetes mellitus: A multicenter study. | journal=J Gastroenterol Hepatol | year= 2018 | volume= 33 | issue= 4 | pages= 863-868 | pmid=29048762 | doi=10.1111/jgh.14022 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29048762  }} </ref>
**[[Diarrhea]]
**[[Diarrhea]]<ref name="pmid23940440">{{cite journal| author=Pfluecke C, Ulbrich S, Ibrahim K, Geiger KD, Strasser RH, Wunderlich C| title=Chronic diarrhea as the initial clinical manifestation of light-chain amyloidosis with cardiac involvement despite negative duodenal and rectal biopsies. | journal=Exp Clin Cardiol | year= 2013 | volume= 18 | issue= 2 | pages= 148-50 | pmid=23940440 | doi= | pmc=3718595 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23940440  }} </ref>
**Early satiety
**Early satiety<ref name="pmid23940440">{{cite journal| author=Pfluecke C, Ulbrich S, Ibrahim K, Geiger KD, Strasser RH, Wunderlich C| title=Chronic diarrhea as the initial clinical manifestation of light-chain amyloidosis with cardiac involvement despite negative duodenal and rectal biopsies. | journal=Exp Clin Cardiol | year= 2013 | volume= 18 | issue= 2 | pages= 148-50 | pmid=23940440 | doi= | pmc=3718595 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23940440  }} </ref>
**[[Nausea]]
**[[Nausea]]<ref name="pmid18524793">{{cite journal| author=Devigili G, Tugnoli V, Penza P, Camozzi F, Lombardi R, Melli G et al.| title=The diagnostic criteria for small fibre neuropathy: from symptoms to neuropathology. | journal=Brain | year= 2008 | volume= 131 | issue= Pt 7 | pages= 1912-25 | pmid=18524793 | doi=10.1093/brain/awn093 | pmc=2442424 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18524793  }} </ref>
**Problems controlling [[bowel]] movements
**Problems controlling [[bowel]] movements
**[[Swallowing]] problems
**[[Swallowing]] problems<ref name="pmid18524793">{{cite journal| author=Devigili G, Tugnoli V, Penza P, Camozzi F, Lombardi R, Melli G et al.| title=The diagnostic criteria for small fibre neuropathy: from symptoms to neuropathology. | journal=Brain | year= 2008 | volume= 131 | issue= Pt 7 | pages= 1912-25 | pmid=18524793 | doi=10.1093/brain/awn093 | pmc=2442424 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18524793  }} </ref>
**[[Abdomen]] [[distention]]
**[[Abdomen]] [[distention]]<ref name="pmid23772273">{{cite journal| author=Krishnan B, Babu S, Walker J, Walker AB, Pappachan JM| title=Gastrointestinal complications of diabetes mellitus. | journal=World J Diabetes | year= 2013 | volume= 4 | issue= 3 | pages= 51-63 | pmid=23772273 | doi=10.4239/wjd.v4.i3.51 | pmc=3680624 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23772273  }} </ref>
**[[Vomiting]]
**[[Vomiting]]<ref name="pmid18524793">{{cite journal| author=Devigili G, Tugnoli V, Penza P, Camozzi F, Lombardi R, Melli G et al.| title=The diagnostic criteria for small fibre neuropathy: from symptoms to neuropathology. | journal=Brain | year= 2008 | volume= 131 | issue= Pt 7 | pages= 1912-25 | pmid=18524793 | doi=10.1093/brain/awn093 | pmc=2442424 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18524793  }} </ref>
*Cardiovascular symptoms:<ref name="pmid20103559">{{cite journal| author=Pop-Busui R| title=Cardiac autonomic neuropathy in diabetes: a clinical perspective. | journal=Diabetes Care | year= 2010 | volume= 33 | issue= 2 | pages= 434-41 | pmid=20103559 | doi=10.2337/dc09-1294 | pmc=2809298 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20103559  }} </ref><ref name="pmid27034552">{{cite journal| author=McCarty N, Silverman B| title=Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy. | journal=Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent) | year= 2016 | volume= 29 | issue= 2 | pages= 157-9 | pmid=27034552 | doi= | pmc=4790554 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27034552  }} </ref><ref name="pmid29214181">{{cite journal| author=Bissinger A| title=Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy: Why Should Cardiologists Care about That? | journal=J Diabetes Res | year= 2017 | volume= 2017 | issue=  | pages= 5374176 | pmid=29214181 | doi=10.1155/2017/5374176 | pmc=5682059 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29214181  }} </ref>
*[[Cardiovascular]] symptoms:<ref name="pmid20103559">{{cite journal| author=Pop-Busui R| title=Cardiac autonomic neuropathy in diabetes: a clinical perspective. | journal=Diabetes Care | year= 2010 | volume= 33 | issue= 2 | pages= 434-41 | pmid=20103559 | doi=10.2337/dc09-1294 | pmc=2809298 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20103559  }} </ref><ref name="pmid27034552">{{cite journal| author=McCarty N, Silverman B| title=Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy. | journal=Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent) | year= 2016 | volume= 29 | issue= 2 | pages= 157-9 | pmid=27034552 | doi= | pmc=4790554 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27034552  }} </ref><ref name="pmid29214181">{{cite journal| author=Bissinger A| title=Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy: Why Should Cardiologists Care about That? | journal=J Diabetes Res | year= 2017 | volume= 2017 | issue=  | pages= 5374176 | pmid=29214181 | doi=10.1155/2017/5374176 | pmc=5682059 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29214181  }} </ref>
**Impaired heart rate
**Impaired [[heart rate]]
**Resting tachycardia
**Resting [[tachycardia]]
**Exercise intolerance
**[[Exercise intolerance]]
**Abnormal blood pressure regulation
**Abnormal [[blood pressure]] regulation
**Orthostatic hypotension
**Orthostatic hypotension
*Heat intolerance and altered sweatinG
*[[Heat intolerance]] and altered [[sweating]]<ref name="pmid27227101">{{cite journal| author=Kenny GP, Sigal RJ, McGinn R| title=Body temperature regulation in diabetes. | journal=Temperature (Austin) | year= 2016 | volume= 3 | issue= 1 | pages= 119-45 | pmid=27227101 | doi=10.1080/23328940.2015.1131506 | pmc=4861190 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27227101  }} </ref>
*Urine incontinence:<ref name="pmid22190298">{{cite journal| author=Burakgazi AZ, Alsowaity B, Burakgazi ZA, Unal D, Kelly JJ| title=Bladder dysfunction in peripheral neuropathies. | journal=Muscle Nerve | year= 2012 | volume= 45 | issue= 1 | pages= 2-8 | pmid=22190298 | doi=10.1002/mus.22178 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22190298  }} </ref><ref name="pmid27706007">{{cite journal| author=Tanik N, Tanik S, Albayrak S, Zengin K, Inan LE, Caglayan EK et al.| title=Association Between Overactive Bladder and Polyneuropathy in Diabetic Patients. | journal=Int Neurourol J | year= 2016 | volume= 20 | issue= 3 | pages= 232-239 | pmid=27706007 | doi=10.5213/inj.1632508.254 | pmc=5083825 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27706007  }} </ref>
*[[Urine incontinence]]:<ref name="pmid22190298">{{cite journal| author=Burakgazi AZ, Alsowaity B, Burakgazi ZA, Unal D, Kelly JJ| title=Bladder dysfunction in peripheral neuropathies. | journal=Muscle Nerve | year= 2012 | volume= 45 | issue= 1 | pages= 2-8 | pmid=22190298 | doi=10.1002/mus.22178 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22190298  }} </ref><ref name="pmid27706007">{{cite journal| author=Tanik N, Tanik S, Albayrak S, Zengin K, Inan LE, Caglayan EK et al.| title=Association Between Overactive Bladder and Polyneuropathy in Diabetic Patients. | journal=Int Neurourol J | year= 2016 | volume= 20 | issue= 3 | pages= 232-239 | pmid=27706007 | doi=10.5213/inj.1632508.254 | pmc=5083825 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27706007  }} </ref>
*Ocular symptoms:
*[[Ocular]] symptoms:<ref name="pmid26500330">{{cite journal| author=DeMill DL, Hussain M, Pop-Busui R, Shtein RM| title=Ocular surface disease in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy. | journal=Br J Ophthalmol | year= 2016 | volume= 100 | issue= 7 | pages= 924-928 | pmid=26500330 | doi=10.1136/bjophthalmol-2015-307369 | pmc=5037046 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26500330  }} </ref><ref name="pmid27423690">{{cite journal| author=Srinivasan S, Pritchard N, Sampson GP, Edwards K, Vagenas D, Russell AW et al.| title=Diagnostic capability of retinal thickness measures in diabetic peripheral neuropathy. | journal=J Optom | year= 2017 | volume= 10 | issue= 4 | pages= 215-225 | pmid=27423690 | doi=10.1016/j.optom.2016.05.003 | pmc=5595257 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27423690  }} </ref><ref name="pmid19830009">{{cite journal| author=Nightingale LM, Paviour DC| title=Nutritional optic and peripheral neuropathy: a case report. | journal=Cases J | year= 2009 | volume= 2 | issue=  | pages= 7762 | pmid=19830009 | doi=10.4076/1757-1626-2-7762 | pmc=2740016 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19830009  }} </ref>
**Pain (usually from optic neuritis)
**Pain (usually from optic neuritis)
**Vision loss
**[[Vision loss]]
**Visual field loss
**[[Visual field]] loss
**Loss of color vision
**Loss of color [[vision]]
**Flashing lights
**Flashing lights


Revision as of 19:02, 24 August 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohamadmostafa Jahansouz M.D.[2]

Overview

The most common symptoms of peripheral neuropathy include Gradual progressive numbness, prickling or tingling in feet and [[[hands]], burning pain in extremities, extreme sensitivity to touch, ataxia, frequent falls, Muscle weakness or paralysis,

History and Symptoms

History

Patients with [disease name]] may have a positive history of:

  • [History finding 1]
  • [History finding 2]
  • [History finding 3]

Common Symptoms

The most common symptoms of peripheral neuropathy include:

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Marchettini P, Lacerenza M, Mauri E, Marangoni C (2006). "Painful peripheral neuropathies". Curr Neuropharmacol. 4 (3): 175–81. PMC 2430688. PMID 18615140.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Wolf SL, Barton DL, Qin R, Wos EJ, Sloan JA, Liu H; et al. (2012). "The relationship between numbness, tingling, and shooting/burning pain in patients with chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) as measured by the EORTC QLQ-CIPN20 instrument, N06CA". Support Care Cancer. 20 (3): 625–32. doi:10.1007/s00520-011-1141-9. PMC 3329939. PMID 21479990.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Linnemann C, Tezenas du Montcel S, Rakowicz M, Schmitz-Hübsch T, Szymanski S, Berciano J; et al. (2016). "Peripheral Neuropathy in Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 1, 2, 3, and 6". Cerebellum. 15 (2): 165–73. doi:10.1007/s12311-015-0684-6. PMID 26054379.
  4. ↑ Yamada E, Namiki Y, Takano Y, Takamine H, Inazumi K, Sasaki H; et al. (2018). "Clinical factors associated with the symptoms of constipation in patients with diabetes mellitus: A multicenter study". J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 33 (4): 863–868. doi:10.1111/jgh.14022. PMID 29048762.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Pfluecke C, Ulbrich S, Ibrahim K, Geiger KD, Strasser RH, Wunderlich C (2013). "Chronic diarrhea as the initial clinical manifestation of light-chain amyloidosis with cardiac involvement despite negative duodenal and rectal biopsies". Exp Clin Cardiol. 18 (2): 148–50. PMC 3718595. PMID 23940440.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Devigili G, Tugnoli V, Penza P, Camozzi F, Lombardi R, Melli G; et al. (2008). "The diagnostic criteria for small fibre neuropathy: from symptoms to neuropathology". Brain. 131 (Pt 7): 1912–25. doi:10.1093/brain/awn093. PMC 2442424. PMID 18524793.
  7. ↑ Krishnan B, Babu S, Walker J, Walker AB, Pappachan JM (2013). "Gastrointestinal complications of diabetes mellitus". World J Diabetes. 4 (3): 51–63. doi:10.4239/wjd.v4.i3.51. PMC 3680624. PMID 23772273.
  8. ↑ Pop-Busui R (2010). "Cardiac autonomic neuropathy in diabetes: a clinical perspective". Diabetes Care. 33 (2): 434–41. doi:10.2337/dc09-1294. PMC 2809298. PMID 20103559.
  9. ↑ McCarty N, Silverman B (2016). "Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy". Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 29 (2): 157–9. PMC 4790554. PMID 27034552.
  10. ↑ Bissinger A (2017). "Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy: Why Should Cardiologists Care about That?". J Diabetes Res. 2017: 5374176. doi:10.1155/2017/5374176. PMC 5682059. PMID 29214181.
  11. ↑ Kenny GP, Sigal RJ, McGinn R (2016). "Body temperature regulation in diabetes". Temperature (Austin). 3 (1): 119–45. doi:10.1080/23328940.2015.1131506. PMC 4861190. PMID 27227101.
  12. ↑ Burakgazi AZ, Alsowaity B, Burakgazi ZA, Unal D, Kelly JJ (2012). "Bladder dysfunction in peripheral neuropathies". Muscle Nerve. 45 (1): 2–8. doi:10.1002/mus.22178. PMID 22190298.
  13. ↑ Tanik N, Tanik S, Albayrak S, Zengin K, Inan LE, Caglayan EK; et al. (2016). "Association Between Overactive Bladder and Polyneuropathy in Diabetic Patients". Int Neurourol J. 20 (3): 232–239. doi:10.5213/inj.1632508.254. PMC 5083825. PMID 27706007.
  14. ↑ DeMill DL, Hussain M, Pop-Busui R, Shtein RM (2016). "Ocular surface disease in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy". Br J Ophthalmol. 100 (7): 924–928. doi:10.1136/bjophthalmol-2015-307369. PMC 5037046. PMID 26500330.
  15. ↑ Srinivasan S, Pritchard N, Sampson GP, Edwards K, Vagenas D, Russell AW; et al. (2017). "Diagnostic capability of retinal thickness measures in diabetic peripheral neuropathy". J Optom. 10 (4): 215–225. doi:10.1016/j.optom.2016.05.003. PMC 5595257. PMID 27423690.
  16. ↑ Nightingale LM, Paviour DC (2009). "Nutritional optic and peripheral neuropathy: a case report". Cases J. 2: 7762. doi:10.4076/1757-1626-2-7762. PMC 2740016. PMID 19830009.

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