Peripheral neuropathy laboratory findings: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
VisualWikitext
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 9: Line 9:


Laboratory findings consistent with the diagnosis of peripheral neuropathy according to the common causes of it, include:
Laboratory findings consistent with the diagnosis of peripheral neuropathy according to the common causes of it, include:
* Tests for diagnosis the [[endocrine]] and [[Metabolic|metabolic Diseases]] which may cause peripheral neuropathy include:<ref name="pmid25654063">{{cite journal| author=Yu J| title=Endocrine disorders and the neurologic manifestations. | journal=Ann Pediatr Endocrinol Metab | year= 2014 | volume= 19 | issue= 4 | pages= 184-90 | pmid=25654063 | doi=10.6065/apem.2014.19.4.184 | pmc=4316409 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25654063  }} </ref><ref name="pmid23929529">{{cite journal| author=Callaghan B, Feldman E| title=The metabolic syndrome and neuropathy: therapeutic challenges and opportunities. | journal=Ann Neurol | year= 2013 | volume= 74 | issue= 3 | pages= 397-403 | pmid=23929529 | doi=10.1002/ana.23986 | pmc=3881591 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23929529  }} </ref>
** [[Blood glucose]]
** [[HbA1c]]
** [[Thyroid function tests]]
** [[BUN]]
** [[Creatinine]]
** [[serum calcium]], [[K]], [[Na]], [[CL]]
* Tests for diagnosis the [[Nutritional Diseases]] and [[vitamin deficiencies]] which may cause peripheral neuropathy include:<ref name="pmid23642720">{{cite journal| author=Hammond N, Wang Y, Dimachkie MM, Barohn RJ| title=Nutritional neuropathies. | journal=Neurol Clin | year= 2013 | volume= 31 | issue= 2 | pages= 477-89 | pmid=23642720 | doi=10.1016/j.ncl.2013.02.002 | pmc=4199287 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23642720  }} </ref><ref name="pmid17324726">{{cite journal| author=Kumar N| title=Nutritional neuropathies. | journal=Neurol Clin | year= 2007 | volume= 25 | issue= 1 | pages= 209-55 | pmid=17324726 | doi=10.1016/j.ncl.2006.11.001 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17324726  }} </ref><ref name="pmid22970351">{{cite journal| author=Becker DA, Balcer LJ, Galetta SL| title=The Neurological Complications of Nutritional Deficiency following Bariatric Surgery. | journal=J Obes | year= 2012 | volume= 2012 | issue=  | pages= 608534 | pmid=22970351 | doi=10.1155/2012/608534 | pmc=3432875 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22970351  }} </ref>
** CBC; serum B12
** Plasma B6
** Plasma B6
** Blood B1
** Serum vitamin E
** Serum folate
* Tests for diagnosis the [[heavy Metal]] toxicities which may cause peripheral neuropathy include:<ref name="pmid25184144">{{cite journal| author=Sharma B, Singh S, Siddiqi NJ| title=Biomedical implications of heavy metals induced imbalances in redox systems. | journal=Biomed Res Int | year= 2014 | volume= 2014 | issue=  | pages= 640754 | pmid=25184144 | doi=10.1155/2014/640754 | pmc=4145541 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25184144  }} </ref>
**[[Lead]]
**[[Arsenic]]
**Mercury
**24-hour urine heavy metals panel


Tests for diagnosis the [[endocrine]] and [[metabolic Diseases]] which may cause peripheral neuropathy include:<ref name="pmid25654063">{{cite journal| author=Yu J| title=Endocrine disorders and the neurologic manifestations. | journal=Ann Pediatr Endocrinol Metab | year= 2014 | volume= 19 | issue= 4 | pages= 184-90 | pmid=25654063 | doi=10.6065/apem.2014.19.4.184 | pmc=4316409 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25654063 }} </ref><ref name="pmid23929529">{{cite journal| author=Callaghan B, Feldman E| title=The metabolic syndrome and neuropathy: therapeutic challenges and opportunities. | journal=Ann Neurol | year= 2013 | volume= 74 | issue= 3 | pages= 397-403 | pmid=23929529 | doi=10.1002/ana.23986 | pmc=3881591 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23929529 }} </ref>
* Tests for diagnosis the diseases which produce [[autoantibodies]] against [[peripheral nerves]] such as [[Guillain-Barré syndrome]] and [[chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy]] and [[eaton lambert]] disease:<ref name="pmid8862128">{{cite journal| author=Yuki N, Tagawa Y, Handa S| title=Autoantibodies to peripheral nerve glycosphingolipids SPG, SLPG, and SGPG in Guillain-Barré syndrome and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. | journal=J Neuroimmunol | year= 1996 | volume= 70 | issue= 1 | pages= 1-6 | pmid=8862128 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8862128 }} </ref><ref name="pmid1645944">{{cite journal| author=Leys K, Lang B, Johnston I, Newsom-Davis J| title=Calcium channel autoantibodies in the Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome. | journal=Ann Neurol | year= 1991 | volume= 29 | issue= 3 | pages= 307-14 | pmid=1645944 | doi=10.1002/ana.410290313 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1645944 }} </ref>
[[Blood glucose]], [[HbA1c]]
**[[Calcium channel]] [[autoantibodies]] to rule out [[eaton lambert]] disease
[[Thyroid function tests]]
**Anti acidic glycosphingolipids sialosyl paragloboside antibodies
[[BUN]]
**Anti sialosyl lactosaminyl paragloboside antibodies
[[Creatinine]}
**Anti sulfated glucuronyl paragloboside antibodies
[[serum calcium]], [[K]], [[Na]],[[CL]]


Tests for diagnosis the [[Nutritional Diseases]] and [[vitamin deficiencies]] which may cause peripheral neuropathy include:<ref name="pmid23642720">{{cite journal| author=Hammond N, Wang Y, Dimachkie MM, Barohn RJ| title=Nutritional neuropathies. | journal=Neurol Clin | year= 2013 | volume= 31 | issue= 2 | pages= 477-89 | pmid=23642720 | doi=10.1016/j.ncl.2013.02.002 | pmc=4199287 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23642720 }} </ref><ref name="pmid17324726">{{cite journal| author=Kumar N| title=Nutritional neuropathies. | journal=Neurol Clin | year= 2007 | volume= 25 | issue= 1 | pages= 209-55 | pmid=17324726 | doi=10.1016/j.ncl.2006.11.001 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17324726  }} </ref><ref name="pmid22970351">{{cite journal| author=Becker DA, Balcer LJ, Galetta SL| title=The Neurological Complications of Nutritional Deficiency following Bariatric Surgery. | journal=J Obes | year= 2012 | volume= 2012 | issue=  | pages= 608534 | pmid=22970351 | doi=10.1155/2012/608534 | pmc=3432875 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22970351  }} </ref>
* Rheumatologic, Autoimmune, and Vasculitic Disease:<ref name="pmid25299283">{{cite journal| author=Staff NP, Windebank AJ| title=Peripheral neuropathy due to vitamin deficiency, toxins, and medications. | journal=Continuum (Minneap Minn) | year= 2014 | volume= 20 | issue= 5 Peripheral Nervous System Disorders | pages= 1293-306 | pmid=25299283 | doi=10.1212/01.CON.0000455880.06675.5a | pmc=4208100 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25299283 }} </ref>
*CBC; serum B12
**[[ANA]], [[dsDNA antibodies]]
*Plasma B6
**[[Cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody]], [[rheumatoid factor]]
*Plasma B6
**[[Anti neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody]]
*Blood B1
**[[Myeloperoxidase]] antibody
*Serum vitamin E
**[[Cryoglobulins]]
*Serum folate
**[[Hepatitis B]] and [[C]] serology
**[[Parvovirus]] serology
**[[HIV-1]] serology
**[[Proteinase 3 antibody]]
**[[Mitochondrial antibody]]
**SS-A/Ro antibody, SS-B/La antibody
**[[Thyroid peroxidase antibody]]
**Kappa/lambda light chains and free with ratio in serum


Tests for diagnosis the [[heavy Metal]] toxicities which may cause peripheral neuropathy include:<ref name="pmid25184144">{{cite journal| author=Sharma B, Singh S, Siddiqi NJ| title=Biomedical implications of heavy metals induced imbalances in redox systems. | journal=Biomed Res Int | year= 2014 | volume= 2014 | issue=  | pages= 640754 | pmid=25184144 | doi=10.1155/2014/640754 | pmc=4145541 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25184144  }} </ref>
* Tests for diagnosis the other common causes of peripheral neuropathy include:
*[[Lead]]
**[[Nerve biopsies]]<ref name="pmid22192700">{{cite journal| author=Weis J, Brandner S, Lammens M, Sommer C, Vallat JM| title=Processing of nerve biopsies: a practical guide for neuropathologists. | journal=Clin Neuropathol | year= 2012 | volume= 31 | issue= 1 | pages= 7-23 | pmid=22192700 | doi= | pmc=3663462 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22192700  }} </ref>
*Arsenic
**[[Liver function tests]]<ref name="pmid25506162">{{cite journal| author=Jain J, Singh R, Banait S, Verma N, Waghmare S| title=Magnitude of peripheral neuropathy in cirrhosis of liver patients from central rural India. | journal=Ann Indian Acad Neurol | year= 2014 | volume= 17 | issue= 4 | pages= 409-15 | pmid=25506162 | doi=10.4103/0972-2327.144012 | pmc=4251014 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25506162  }} </ref>
*Mercury
**[[Renal function tests]]<ref name="pmid27867500">{{cite journal| author=Arnold R, Issar T, Krishnan AV, Pussell BA| title=Neurological complications in chronic kidney disease. | journal=JRSM Cardiovasc Dis | year= 2016 | volume= 5 | issue=  | pages= 2048004016677687 | pmid=27867500 | doi=10.1177/2048004016677687 | pmc=5102165 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27867500  }} </ref>
*24-hour urine heavy metals panel
**AIP (a urine [[porphobilinogen]])<ref name="pmid20844651">{{cite journal| author=Ghosh S, Chaudhury PK, Goswami HK| title=An analysis of six cases of acute intermittent porphyria (AIP). | journal=Indian J Psychiatry | year= 2006 | volume= 48 | issue= 3 | pages= 189-92 | pmid=20844651 | doi=10.4103/0019-5545.31584 | pmc=2932991 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20844651  }} </ref>
 
**[[Serum]] [[drugs]] level<ref name="pmid19893645">{{cite journal| author=Misra UK, Kalita J, Nair PP| title=Diagnostic approach to peripheral neuropathy. | journal=Ann Indian Acad Neurol | year= 2008 | volume= 11 | issue= 2 | pages= 89-97 | pmid=19893645 | doi=10.4103/0972-2327.41875 | pmc=2771953 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19893645  }} </ref><ref name="pmid219931">{{cite journal| author=Argov Z, Mastaglia FL| title=Drug-induced peripheral neuropathies. | journal=Br Med J | year= 1979 | volume= 1 | issue= 6164 | pages= 663-6 | pmid=219931 | doi= | pmc=1598252 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=219931  }} </ref>
Tests for diagnosis the diseases which produce [[autoantibodies]] against [[peripheral nerves]] such as [[Guillain-Barré syndrome]] and [[chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy]] and [[eaton lambert]] disease:<ref name="pmid8862128">{{cite journal| author=Yuki N, Tagawa Y, Handa S| title=Autoantibodies to peripheral nerve glycosphingolipids SPG, SLPG, and SGPG in Guillain-Barré syndrome and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. | journal=J Neuroimmunol | year= 1996 | volume= 70 | issue= 1 | pages= 1-6 | pmid=8862128 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8862128  }} </ref><ref name="pmid1645944">{{cite journal| author=Leys K, Lang B, Johnston I, Newsom-Davis J| title=Calcium channel autoantibodies in the Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome. | journal=Ann Neurol | year= 1991 | volume= 29 | issue= 3 | pages= 307-14 | pmid=1645944 | doi=10.1002/ana.410290313 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1645944  }} </ref>
**[[Bone marrow biopsy]]<ref name="pmid26821540">{{cite journal| author=Rison RA, Beydoun SR| title=Paraproteinemic neuropathy: a practical review. | journal=BMC Neurol | year= 2016 | volume= 16 | issue=  | pages= 13 | pmid=26821540 | doi=10.1186/s12883-016-0532-4 | pmc=4731930 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26821540  }} </ref>
*[[Calcium channel]] [[autoantibodies]] to rule out [[eaton lambert]] disease
*Anti acidic glycosphingolipids sialosyl paragloboside antibodies
*Anti sialosyl lactosaminyl paragloboside antibodies
*Anti sulfated glucuronyl paragloboside antibodies
 
Rheumatologic, Autoimmune, and Vasculitic Disease:<ref name="pmid25299283">{{cite journal| author=Staff NP, Windebank AJ| title=Peripheral neuropathy due to vitamin deficiency, toxins, and medications. | journal=Continuum (Minneap Minn) | year= 2014 | volume= 20 | issue= 5 Peripheral Nervous System Disorders | pages= 1293-306 | pmid=25299283 | doi=10.1212/01.CON.0000455880.06675.5a | pmc=4208100 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25299283  }} </ref>
 
*[[ANA]], [[dsDNA antibodies]]
*[[Cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody]], [[rheumatoid factor]]
*[[Anti neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody]]
*[[Myeloperoxidase]] antibody
*[[Cryoglobulins]]
*[[Hepatitis B]] and [[C]] serology
*[[Parvovirus]] serology
*[[HIV-1]] serology
*[[Proteinase 3 antibody]]
*[[Mitochondrial antibody]]
*SS-A/Ro antibody, SS-B/La antibody
*[[Thyroid peroxidase antibody]]
*Kappa/lambda light chains and free with ratio in serum
 
Tests for diagnosis the other common causes of peripheral neuropathy include:
*[[Nerve biopsies]]<ref name="pmid22192700">{{cite journal| author=Weis J, Brandner S, Lammens M, Sommer C, Vallat JM| title=Processing of nerve biopsies: a practical guide for neuropathologists. | journal=Clin Neuropathol | year= 2012 | volume= 31 | issue= 1 | pages= 7-23 | pmid=22192700 | doi= | pmc=3663462 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22192700  }} </ref>
*[[Liver function tests]]<ref name="pmid25506162">{{cite journal| author=Jain J, Singh R, Banait S, Verma N, Waghmare S| title=Magnitude of peripheral neuropathy in cirrhosis of liver patients from central rural India. | journal=Ann Indian Acad Neurol | year= 2014 | volume= 17 | issue= 4 | pages= 409-15 | pmid=25506162 | doi=10.4103/0972-2327.144012 | pmc=4251014 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25506162  }} </ref>
*[[Renal function tests]]<ref name="pmid27867500">{{cite journal| author=Arnold R, Issar T, Krishnan AV, Pussell BA| title=Neurological complications in chronic kidney disease. | journal=JRSM Cardiovasc Dis | year= 2016 | volume= 5 | issue=  | pages= 2048004016677687 | pmid=27867500 | doi=10.1177/2048004016677687 | pmc=5102165 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27867500  }} </ref>
*AIP (a urine [[porphobilinogen]])<ref name="pmid20844651">{{cite journal| author=Ghosh S, Chaudhury PK, Goswami HK| title=An analysis of six cases of acute intermittent porphyria (AIP). | journal=Indian J Psychiatry | year= 2006 | volume= 48 | issue= 3 | pages= 189-92 | pmid=20844651 | doi=10.4103/0019-5545.31584 | pmc=2932991 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20844651  }} </ref>
*[[Serum]] [[drugs]] level<ref name="pmid19893645">{{cite journal| author=Misra UK, Kalita J, Nair PP| title=Diagnostic approach to peripheral neuropathy. | journal=Ann Indian Acad Neurol | year= 2008 | volume= 11 | issue= 2 | pages= 89-97 | pmid=19893645 | doi=10.4103/0972-2327.41875 | pmc=2771953 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19893645  }} </ref><ref name="pmid219931">{{cite journal| author=Argov Z, Mastaglia FL| title=Drug-induced peripheral neuropathies. | journal=Br Med J | year= 1979 | volume= 1 | issue= 6164 | pages= 663-6 | pmid=219931 | doi= | pmc=1598252 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=219931  }} </ref>
*[[Bone marrow biopsy]]<ref name="pmid26821540">{{cite journal| author=Rison RA, Beydoun SR| title=Paraproteinemic neuropathy: a practical review. | journal=BMC Neurol | year= 2016 | volume= 16 | issue=  | pages= 13 | pmid=26821540 | doi=10.1186/s12883-016-0532-4 | pmc=4731930 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26821540  }} </ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 16:40, 29 August 2018

Peripheral neuropathy Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating peripheral neuropathy from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X-ray

Echocardiography and Ultrasound

CT scan

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Interventions

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Peripheral neuropathy laboratory findings On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Peripheral neuropathy laboratory findings

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Peripheral neuropathy laboratory findings

CDC on Peripheral neuropathy laboratory findings

Peripheral neuropathy laboratory findings in the news

Blogs on Peripheral neuropathy laboratory findings

Directions to Hospitals Treating Psoriasis

Risk calculators and risk factors for Peripheral neuropathy laboratory findings

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohamadmostafa Jahansouz M.D.[2]

Overview

Laboratory Findings

Laboratory findings consistent with the diagnosis of peripheral neuropathy according to the common causes of it, include:

References

  1. ↑ Yu J (2014). "Endocrine disorders and the neurologic manifestations". Ann Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 19 (4): 184–90. doi:10.6065/apem.2014.19.4.184. PMC 4316409. PMID 25654063.
  2. ↑ Callaghan B, Feldman E (2013). "The metabolic syndrome and neuropathy: therapeutic challenges and opportunities". Ann Neurol. 74 (3): 397–403. doi:10.1002/ana.23986. PMC 3881591. PMID 23929529.
  3. ↑ Hammond N, Wang Y, Dimachkie MM, Barohn RJ (2013). "Nutritional neuropathies". Neurol Clin. 31 (2): 477–89. doi:10.1016/j.ncl.2013.02.002. PMC 4199287. PMID 23642720.
  4. ↑ Kumar N (2007). "Nutritional neuropathies". Neurol Clin. 25 (1): 209–55. doi:10.1016/j.ncl.2006.11.001. PMID 17324726.
  5. ↑ Becker DA, Balcer LJ, Galetta SL (2012). "The Neurological Complications of Nutritional Deficiency following Bariatric Surgery". J Obes. 2012: 608534. doi:10.1155/2012/608534. PMC 3432875. PMID 22970351.
  6. ↑ Sharma B, Singh S, Siddiqi NJ (2014). "Biomedical implications of heavy metals induced imbalances in redox systems". Biomed Res Int. 2014: 640754. doi:10.1155/2014/640754. PMC 4145541. PMID 25184144.
  7. ↑ Yuki N, Tagawa Y, Handa S (1996). "Autoantibodies to peripheral nerve glycosphingolipids SPG, SLPG, and SGPG in Guillain-Barré syndrome and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy". J Neuroimmunol. 70 (1): 1–6. PMID 8862128.
  8. ↑ Leys K, Lang B, Johnston I, Newsom-Davis J (1991). "Calcium channel autoantibodies in the Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome". Ann Neurol. 29 (3): 307–14. doi:10.1002/ana.410290313. PMID 1645944.
  9. ↑ Staff NP, Windebank AJ (2014). "Peripheral neuropathy due to vitamin deficiency, toxins, and medications". Continuum (Minneap Minn). 20 (5 Peripheral Nervous System Disorders): 1293–306. doi:10.1212/01.CON.0000455880.06675.5a. PMC 4208100. PMID 25299283.
  10. ↑ Weis J, Brandner S, Lammens M, Sommer C, Vallat JM (2012). "Processing of nerve biopsies: a practical guide for neuropathologists". Clin Neuropathol. 31 (1): 7–23. PMC 3663462. PMID 22192700.
  11. ↑ Jain J, Singh R, Banait S, Verma N, Waghmare S (2014). "Magnitude of peripheral neuropathy in cirrhosis of liver patients from central rural India". Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 17 (4): 409–15. doi:10.4103/0972-2327.144012. PMC 4251014. PMID 25506162.
  12. ↑ Arnold R, Issar T, Krishnan AV, Pussell BA (2016). "Neurological complications in chronic kidney disease". JRSM Cardiovasc Dis. 5: 2048004016677687. doi:10.1177/2048004016677687. PMC 5102165. PMID 27867500.
  13. ↑ Ghosh S, Chaudhury PK, Goswami HK (2006). "An analysis of six cases of acute intermittent porphyria (AIP)". Indian J Psychiatry. 48 (3): 189–92. doi:10.4103/0019-5545.31584. PMC 2932991. PMID 20844651.
  14. ↑ Misra UK, Kalita J, Nair PP (2008). "Diagnostic approach to peripheral neuropathy". Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 11 (2): 89–97. doi:10.4103/0972-2327.41875. PMC 2771953. PMID 19893645.
  15. ↑ Argov Z, Mastaglia FL (1979). "Drug-induced peripheral neuropathies". Br Med J. 1 (6164): 663–6. PMC 1598252. PMID 219931.
  16. ↑ Rison RA, Beydoun SR (2016). "Paraproteinemic neuropathy: a practical review". BMC Neurol. 16: 13. doi:10.1186/s12883-016-0532-4. PMC 4731930. PMID 26821540.

Template:WH Template:WS

Retrieved from "https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php?title=Peripheral_neuropathy_laboratory_findings&oldid=1492450"