Sandbox:iqra: Difference between revisions
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== Splenomegaly differential: == | == Splenomegaly differential: == | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! rowspan="4" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Category | |||
! rowspan="4" |Category | ! colspan="2" rowspan="4" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Disease | ||
! colspan="2" rowspan="4" |Disease | ! rowspan="4" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Etiology | ||
! rowspan="4" |Etiology | ! colspan="12" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Clinical manifestations | ||
! colspan="12" | | ! colspan="10" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Para−clinical findings | ||
! colspan="10" | | ! rowspan="4" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Gold standard | ||
! rowspan="4" | | ! rowspan="4" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Associated findings | ||
! rowspan="4" |Associated findings | |||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="3" | | ! rowspan="3" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Demography | ||
! rowspan="3" |History | ! rowspan="3" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |History | ||
! colspan="5" | | ! colspan="5" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Symptoms | ||
! colspan="5" |Signs | ! colspan="5" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Signs | ||
! colspan="9" |Lab Findings | ! colspan="9" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Lab Findings | ||
! rowspan="3" |Imaging | ! rowspan="3" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Imaging | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" |Fever | ! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Fever | ||
! rowspan="2" |Fatigue | ! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Fatigue | ||
! rowspan="2" |Weight loss | ! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Weight loss | ||
! rowspan="2" |SOB | ! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |SOB | ||
! rowspan="2" |Bleeding | ! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Bleeding | ||
! rowspan="2" |BP | ! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |BP | ||
! rowspan="2" |JVP | ! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |JVP | ||
! rowspan="2" |Jaundice | ! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Jaundice | ||
! rowspan="2" |Ascites | ! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Ascites | ||
! rowspan="2" |Other | ! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Other | ||
! colspan="3" |CBC | ! colspan="3" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |CBC | ||
! rowspan="2" |PS | ! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |PS | ||
! rowspan="2" |Iron | ! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Iron | ||
! rowspan="2" |LFT | ! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |LFT | ||
! rowspan="2" |PT/PTT | ! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |PT/PTT | ||
! rowspan="2" |BUN/Cr | ! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |BUN/Cr | ||
! rowspan="2" |UA | ! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |UA | ||
|- | |- | ||
!WBC | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |WBC | ||
!Hb | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Hb | ||
!Plt | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Plt | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="3" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Congestive | |||
| colspan="2" |Cirrhosis | | colspan="2" |Cirrhosis | ||
| | | | ||
Line 121: | Line 120: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="8" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Malignancy | |||
| colspan="2" |Lymphoma | | colspan="2" |Lymphoma | ||
| | | | ||
Line 176: | Line 175: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="2" |Polycythemia | | colspan="2" |Polycythemia Vera | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 338: | Line 337: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="6" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Infection | |||
|Viral | |Viral | ||
|Hepatitis, infectious mononucleosis, cytomegalovirus | |Hepatitis, infectious mononucleosis, cytomegalovirus | ||
Line 504: | Line 503: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="4" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Inflammation | |||
| colspan="2" |Sarcoid | | colspan="2" |Sarcoid | ||
| | | | ||
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| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="6" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Infiltrative | |||
| colspan="2" |Gaucher disease | | colspan="2" |Gaucher disease | ||
| | | | ||
Line 776: | Line 775: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="3" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Hematologic (hypersplenic) states | |||
| colspan="2" |Hemolytic anemia | | colspan="2" |Hemolytic anemia | ||
| | | | ||
Line 858: | Line 857: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Category | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Category | ||
! colspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Disease | |||
|Etiology | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Etiology | ||
| | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Demography | ||
|History | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |History | ||
|Fever | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Fever | ||
|Fatigue | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Fatigue | ||
|Weight loss | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Weight loss | ||
|SOB | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |SOB | ||
|Bleeding | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Bleeding | ||
|BP | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |BP | ||
|JVP | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |JVP | ||
|Jaundice | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Jaundice | ||
|Ascites | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Ascites | ||
|Other | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Other | ||
|WBC | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |WBC | ||
|Hb | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Hb | ||
|Plt | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Plt | ||
|PS | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |PS | ||
|Iron | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Iron | ||
|LFT | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |LFT | ||
|PT/PTT | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |PT/PTT | ||
|BUN/Cr | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |BUN/Cr | ||
|UA | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |UA | ||
|Imaging | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Imaging | ||
| | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Gold standard | ||
|Associated findings | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Associated findings | ||
|} | |} |
Revision as of 21:55, 25 September 2018
Splenomegaly differential:
Category | Disease | Etiology | Clinical manifestations | Para−clinical findings | Gold standard | Associated findings | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Demography | History | Symptoms | Signs | Lab Findings | Imaging | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fever | Fatigue | Weight loss | SOB | Bleeding | BP | JVP | Jaundice | Ascites | Other | CBC | PS | Iron | LFT | PT/PTT | BUN/Cr | UA | |||||||||||
WBC | Hb | Plt | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Congestive | Cirrhosis | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Heart failure | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Thrombosis of portal, hepatic, or splenic veins | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Malignancy | Lymphoma | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leukemias | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Polycythemia Vera | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Multiple myeloma | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Essential thrombocythemia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Primary myelofibrosis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Primary splenic tumors | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Metastatic solid tumors | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Infection | Viral | Hepatitis, infectious mononucleosis, cytomegalovirus | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bacterial | Salmonella, Brucella, tuberculosis | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parasitic | Malaria, schistosomiasis, toxoplasmosis | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kala-azar (visceral leishmaniasis) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Infective endocarditis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fungal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inflammation | Sarcoid | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Serum sickness | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Systemic lupus erythematosus | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Felty syndrome | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Infiltrative | Gaucher disease | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Niemann-Pick disease | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amyloidosis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Langerhans cell histiocytosis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rosai-Dorfman disease | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hematologic (hypersplenic) states | Hemolytic anemia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sickle cell disease | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Category | Disease | Etiology | Demography | History | Fever | Fatigue | Weight loss | SOB | Bleeding | BP | JVP | Jaundice | Ascites | Other | WBC | Hb | Plt | PS | Iron | LFT | PT/PTT | BUN/Cr | UA | Imaging | Gold standard | Associated findings |