Vascular anomalies: Difference between revisions

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Anmol Pitliya (talk | contribs)
Bureaucrats, bureaucrats, nocaptcha, Administrators, Widget editors
9,217 edits
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{{Family tree/start}}
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{{Family tree | | | | | | | | | | | | | A01 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |A01= Vascular malformations}}
{{Family tree | | | | | | | | | | | | | A01 | | | | | | | | | | |A01= Vascular malformations}}
{{Family tree | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|^|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | | | | |}}
{{Family tree | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|^|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|.| | |}}
{{Family tree | | | B01 | | | | B02 | | | | | B03 | | | | B04 | | | | | |B01=Simple vascular malformations|B02=Combined vascular malformations|B03=Vascular malformations of major named vessels|B04=Vascular malformations asscoiated with other anomalies}}
{{Family tree | | | B01 | | | | B02 | | | | | B03 | | | | B04 | |B01=Simple vascular malformations|B02=Combined vascular malformations|B03=Vascular malformations of major named vessels|B04=Vascular malformations asscoiated with other anomalies}}
{{Family tree | | | |!| | | | | |!| | | | | | |!| | | | | |!| | | | | | |}}
{{Family tree | | | |!| | | | | |!| | | | | | |!| | | | | |!| | |}}
{{Family tree | | | |!| | | | | I02 | | | | | I03 | | | | I04 | | | | | | |I02=Combined vascular malformations*
{{Family tree | | | |!| | | | | I02 | | | | | I03 | | | | I04 | |I02=Combined vascular malformations*<table class="wikitable">
<table class="wikitable">
<tr><td>'''CM + VM'''</td><td>Capillary-venous malformation</td><td>CVM</td></tr>
<tr><td>'''CM + VM'''</td><td>Capillary-venous malformation</td><td>CVM</td></tr>
<tr><td>'''CM + LM'''</td><td>Capillary-lymphatic malformation</td><td>CLM</td></tr>
<tr><td>'''CM + LM'''</td><td>Capillary-lymphatic malformation</td><td>CLM</td></tr>
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<tr><td>'''CM + VM + AVM'''</td><td>Capillary-venous-arteriovenous malformation</td><td>CVAVM</td></tr>
<tr><td>'''CM + VM + AVM'''</td><td>Capillary-venous-arteriovenous malformation</td><td>CVAVM</td></tr>
<tr><td>'''CM + LM + VM + AVM'''</td><td>Capillary-lymphatic-venous-arteriovenous malformation</td><td>CLVAVM</td></tr>
<tr><td>'''CM + LM + VM + AVM'''</td><td>Capillary-lymphatic-venous-arteriovenous malformation</td><td>CLVAVM</td></tr>
</table>
</table>|I03='''Anomalies of major named vessels'''<br>(also known as "channel type" or "truncal" vascular malformations)<br><table>
|I03='''Anomalies of major named vessels'''<br>(also known as "channel type" or "truncal" vascular malformations)<br>
<table>
<tr><td>Affect</td></tr>
<tr><td>Affect</td></tr>
<tr><td>• Lymphatics<td></tr>
<tr><td>• Lymphatics<td></tr>
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<tr><td>• Communication (AVF)<td></tr>
<tr><td>• Communication (AVF)<td></tr>
<tr><td>• Persistence (of<br>embryonal vessel)<td></tr>
<tr><td>• Persistence (of<br>embryonal vessel)<td></tr>
</table>
</table>|I04=Vascular malformations associated with other anomalies<table class="wikitable">
|I04=Vascular malformations associated with other anomalies
<table class="wikitable">
<tr><td>'''Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome'''</td><td>CM + VM +/-LM + limb overgrowth</td></tr>
<tr><td>'''Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome'''</td><td>CM + VM +/-LM + limb overgrowth</td></tr>
<tr><td>'''Parke's Weber syndrome'''</td><td>CM + AVF + limb overgrowth</td></tr>
<tr><td>'''Parke's Weber syndrome'''</td><td>CM + AVF + limb overgrowth</td></tr>
<tr><td>'''Servelle-Martorell syndrome'''</td><td>Limb VM + bone undergrowth</td></tr>
<tr><td>'''Servelle-Martorell syndrome'''</td><td>Limb VM + bone undergrowth</td></tr>
<tr><td>'''Sturge-Weber syndrome'''</td><td>Facial + leptomeningeal CM + eye anomalies  
<tr><td>'''Sturge-Weber syndrome'''</td><td>Facial + leptomeningeal CM + eye anomalies +/-bone and/or soft tissue overgrowth</td></tr>
+/-bone and/or soft tissue overgrowth</td></tr>
<tr><td>'''Maffucci syndrome'''</td><td>VM +/-spindle-cell hemangioma + enchondroma</td></tr>
<tr><td>'''Maffucci syndrome'''</td><td>VM +/-spindle-cell hemangioma + enchondroma</td></tr>
<tr><td>'''CLOVES syndrome'''</td><td>LM + VM + CM +/-AVM+ lipomatous overgrowth</td></tr>
<tr><td>'''CLOVES syndrome'''</td><td>LM + VM + CM +/-AVM+ lipomatous overgrowth</td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2">'''Macrocephaly-CM (M-CM / MCAP)'''</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2">'''Macrocephaly-CM (M-CM / MCAP)'''</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2">'''Microcephaly-CM (MICCAP)'''</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2">'''Microcephaly-CM (MICCAP)'''</td></tr>
</table>
</table>|}}
|}}
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{{Family tree | | | |)|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{Family tree | | | |)|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|.| | |}}
{{Family tree | | | C01 | | | C02 | | | C03 | | | C04 | | | C05 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |C01=Capillary malformations (CM)|C02=Lymphatic malformations (LM)|C03=Venous malformations (VM)|C04=Arteriovenous malformations (AVM)|C05=Arteriovenous fistula}}
{{Family tree | | | C01 | | | C02 | | | C03 | | | C04 | | | C05 | |C01=Capillary malformations (CM)|C02=Lymphatic malformations (LM)|C03=Venous malformations (VM)|C04=Arteriovenous malformations (AVM)|C05=Arteriovenous fistula}}
{{Family tree | | |!| | | | |!| | | | |!| | | | |!| | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{Family tree | | |!| | | | |!| | | | |!| | | | |!| | | | |!| | | | |}}
{{Family tree | | |)| D01 | |)| E01 | |)| F01 | |)| G01 | |)| H01 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |D01=Nevus simplex / salmon patch, “angel kiss”, “stork bite”
{{Family tree | | |)| D01 | |)| E01 | |)| F01 | |)| G01 | |)| H01 | |D01=Nevus simplex / salmon patch, “angel kiss”, “stork bite”|E01=<table>
|E01=<table>
<tr><td>Common (cystic) LM </td></tr>
<tr><td>Common (cystic) LM </td></tr>
<tr><td>• Macrocystic  LM<td></tr>
<tr><td>• Macrocystic  LM<td></tr>
<tr><td>• Microcystic LM<td></tr>
<tr><td>• Microcystic LM<td></tr>
<tr><td>• Mixed cystic LM<td></tr>
<tr><td>• Mixed cystic LM<td></tr>
</table>
</table>|F01=Common VM|G01=Sporadic|H01=Sporadic}}
|F01=Common VM|G01=Sporadic|H01=Sporadic}}
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{{Family tree | | |)| D02 | |)| E02 | |)| F02 | |)| G02 | |)| H02 | |D02=<table>
{{Family tree | | |)| D02 | |)| E02 | |)| F02 | |)| G02 | |)| H02 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|D02=<table>
<tr><td>Cutaneous and/or mucosal CM (also known as “port-wine” stain) </td></tr>
<tr><td>Cutaneous and/or mucosal CM (also known as “port-wine” stain) </td></tr>
<tr><td>• Nonsyndromic CM<td></tr>
<tr><td>• Nonsyndromic CM<td></tr>
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<tr><td>• CM with bone and/or soft tissues overgrowth <td></tr>
<tr><td>• CM with bone and/or soft tissues overgrowth <td></tr>
<tr><td>• Diffuse CM with overgrowth (DCMO) <td></tr>
<tr><td>• Diffuse CM with overgrowth (DCMO) <td></tr>
</table>
</table>|E02=Generalized lymphatic anomaly (GLA)<br>Kaposiform lymphangiomatosis (KLA)|F02=Familial VM cutaneo-mucosal (VMCM)|G02=In HHT|H02=In HHT|}}
|E02=Generalized lymphatic anomaly (GLA)<br>Kaposiform lymphangiomatosis (KLA)|F02=Familial VM cutaneo-mucosal (VMCM)|G02=In HHT|H02=In HHT|}}
{{Family tree | | |!| | | | |!| | | | |!| | | | |!| | | | |!| | | | |}}
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{{Family tree | | |)| D03 | |)| E03 | |)| F03 | |)| G03 | |)| H03 | |D03=<table>
{{Family tree | | |)| D03 | |)| E03 | |)| F03 | |)| G03 | |)| H03 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|D03=<table>
<tr><td>Reticulate CM </td></tr>
<tr><td>Reticulate CM </td></tr>
<tr><td>• CM of MIC-CAP (microcephaly-capillary malformation)<td></tr>
<tr><td>• CM of MIC-CAP (microcephaly-capillary malformation)<td></tr>
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</table>
</table>
|E03=LM in Gorham-Stout disease|F03=Blue rubber bleb nevus (Bean) syndrome VM|G03=In CM-AVM|H03=In CM-AVM|}}
|E03=LM in Gorham-Stout disease|F03=Blue rubber bleb nevus (Bean) syndrome VM|G03=In CM-AVM|H03=In CM-AVM|}}
{{Family tree | | |!| | | | |!| | | | |!| | | | |!| | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{Family tree | | |!| | | | |!| | | | |!| | | | |!| | | | |!| | | | | |}}
{{Family tree | | |)| D04 | |)| E04 | |)| F04 | |`| G04 | |`| H04 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |D04=CM of CM-AVM|E04=Channel type LM|F04=Glomuvenous malformation (GVM)|G04=Others|H04=Others|}}
{{Family tree | | |)| D04 | |)| E04 | |)| F04 | |`| G04 | |`| H04 | | |D04=CM of CM-AVM|E04=Channel type LM|F04=Glomuvenous malformation (GVM)|G04=Others|H04=Others|}}
{{Family tree | | |!| | | | |!| | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{Family tree | | |!| | | | |!| | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{Family tree | | |)| D05 | |)| E05 | |)| F05 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |D05=Cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita (CMTC)|E05=“Acquired” progressive lymphatic anomaly (so called acquired progressive "lymphangioma")|F05=Cerebral cavernous malformation (CCM) |}}
{{Family tree | | |)| D05 | |)| E05 | |)| F05 | | | | | | | | | | | | |D05=Cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita (CMTC)|E05=“Acquired” progressive lymphatic anomaly (so called acquired progressive "lymphangioma")|F05=Cerebral cavernous malformation (CCM) |}}
{{Family tree | | |!| | | | |!| | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{Family tree | | |!| | | | |!| | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{Family tree | | |)| D06 | |)| E06 | |)| F06 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |D06=Others|E06=Primary lymphedema |F06=Familial intraosseous vascular malformation (VMOS)|}}
{{Family tree | | |)| D06 | |)| E06 | |)| F06 | | | | | | | | | | | | |D06=Others|E06=Primary lymphedema |F06=Familial intraosseous vascular malformation (VMOS)|}}
{{Family tree | | |!| | | | |!| | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
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{{Family tree | | |`| D07 | |`| E07 | |)| F07 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
{{Family tree | | |`| D07 | |`| E07 | |)| F07 | | | | | | | | | | | | |D07=<table>
|D07=<table>
<tr><td>Telangiectasia </td></tr>
<tr><td>Telangiectasia </td></tr>
<tr><td>• Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) <td></tr>
<tr><td>• Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) <td></tr>
<tr><td>• Others<td></tr>
<tr><td>• Others<td></tr>
</table>
</table>|E07=Others|F07=Verrucous venous malformation (formerly verrucous hemangioma)|}}
|E07=Others|F07=Verrucous venous malformation (formerly verrucous hemangioma)|}}
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{{Family tree | | | | | | | | | | | | |`| F08 | | | | | | | | | | | | |F08=Others|}}
{{Family tree | | | | | | | | | | | | |`| F08 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |F08=Others|}}
{{Family tree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{Family tree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
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Revision as of 18:47, 8 October 2018


Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Hannan Javed, M.D.[2], Anmol Pitliya, M.B.B.S. M.D.[3]

Overview

Classification

Classification of Vascular Tumors

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vascular tumors
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benign
 
 
 
 
 
Locally aggressive or borderline
 
 
 
 
 
Malignant
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Infantile hemangioma / Hemangioma of infancy
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma*
 
 
 
 
 
 
Angiosarcoma
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Congenital hemangioma*
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retiform hemangioendothelioma
 
 
 
 
 
 
Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tufted angioma*
 
 
 
 
 
 
Papillary intralymphatic angioendothelioma (PILA), Dabska tumor
 
 
 
 
 
 
Others
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Spindle-cell hemangioma
 
 
 
 
 
 
Composite hemangioendothelioma
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Epithelioid hemangioma
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pseudomyogenic hemangioendothelioma
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pyogenic granuloma (also known as lobular capillary hemangioma)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Polymorphous hemangioendothelioma
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Others
• Microvenular hemangioma
• Anastomosing hemangioma
• Glomeruloid hemangioma
• Papillary hemangioma
• Intravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia
• Cutaneous epithelioid angiomatous nodule
• Acquired elastotic hemangioma
• Littoral cell hemangioma of the spleen
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hemangioendothelioma not otherwise specified
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
'
Related lesions
• Eccrine angiomatous hamartoma
• Reactive angioendotheliomatosis
• Bacillary angiomatosis
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kaposi sarcoma
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Others
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


*congenital hemangioma (rapidly involuting type) and tufted angioma may be associated with thrombocytopenia and/or consumptive coagulopathy in some cases. Many experts consider tufted angioma and kaposiform hemangioendothelioma to be part of a spectrum rather than distinct entities

Classification of Vascular Malformations

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vascular malformations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Simple vascular malformations
 
 
 
Combined vascular malformations
 
 
 
 
Vascular malformations of major named vessels
 
 
 
Vascular malformations asscoiated with other anomalies
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Combined vascular malformations*
CM + VMCapillary-venous malformationCVM
CM + LMCapillary-lymphatic malformationCLM
CM + AVMCapillary-arteriovenous malformationCAVM
LM + VMLymphatic-venous malformationLVM
CM + LM + VMCapillary-lymphatic-venous malformationCLVM
CM + LM + AVMCapillary-lymphatic-arteriovenous malformationCLVM
CM + VM + AVMCapillary-venous-arteriovenous malformationCVAVM
CM + LM + VM + AVMCapillary-lymphatic-venous-arteriovenous malformationCLVAVM
 
 
 
 
Anomalies of major named vessels
(also known as "channel type" or "truncal" vascular malformations)
Affect
• Lymphatics
• Veins
• Arteries
Anomalies of
• Origin
• Course
• Number
• Diameter (aplasia,
hypoplasia, stenosis,
ectasia / aneurysm)
• Valves
• Communication (AVF)
• Persistence (of
embryonal vessel)
 
 
 
Vascular malformations associated with other anomalies
Klippel-Trenaunay syndromeCM + VM +/-LM + limb overgrowth
Parke's Weber syndromeCM + AVF + limb overgrowth
Servelle-Martorell syndromeLimb VM + bone undergrowth
Sturge-Weber syndromeFacial + leptomeningeal CM + eye anomalies +/-bone and/or soft tissue overgrowth
Maffucci syndromeVM +/-spindle-cell hemangioma + enchondroma
CLOVES syndromeLM + VM + CM +/-AVM+ lipomatous overgrowth
Proteus syndromeCM, VM and/or LM + asymmetrical somatic overgrowth
Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba sdlower lip CM + face and neck LM + asymmetry and partial/generalized overgrowth
Limb CM + congenital non-progressive limb overgrowth
Macrocephaly-CM (M-CM / MCAP)
Microcephaly-CM (MICCAP)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capillary malformations (CM)
 
 
Lymphatic malformations (LM)
 
 
Venous malformations (VM)
 
 
Arteriovenous malformations (AVM)
 
 
Arteriovenous fistula
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nevus simplex / salmon patch, “angel kiss”, “stork bite”
 
 
 
Common (cystic) LM
• Macrocystic LM
• Microcystic LM
• Mixed cystic LM
 
 
 
Common VM
 
 
 
Sporadic
 
 
 
Sporadic
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cutaneous and/or mucosal CM (also known as “port-wine” stain)
• Nonsyndromic CM
• CM with CNS and/or ocular anomalies (Sturge-Weber syndrome)
• CM with bone and/or soft tissues overgrowth
• Diffuse CM with overgrowth (DCMO)
 
 
 
Generalized lymphatic anomaly (GLA)
Kaposiform lymphangiomatosis (KLA)
 
 
 
Familial VM cutaneo-mucosal (VMCM)
 
 
 
In HHT
 
 
 
In HHT
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reticulate CM
• CM of MIC-CAP (microcephaly-capillary malformation)
• CM of MCAP (megalencephaly-capillary malformation-polymicrogyria)
 
 
 
LM in Gorham-Stout disease
 
 
 
Blue rubber bleb nevus (Bean) syndrome VM
 
 
 
In CM-AVM
 
 
 
In CM-AVM
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CM of CM-AVM
 
 
 
Channel type LM
 
 
 
Glomuvenous malformation (GVM)
 
 
 
Others
 
 
 
Others
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita (CMTC)
 
 
 
“Acquired” progressive lymphatic anomaly (so called acquired progressive "lymphangioma")
 
 
 
Cerebral cavernous malformation (CCM)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Others
 
 
 
Primary lymphedema
 
 
 
Familial intraosseous vascular malformation (VMOS)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Telangiectasia
• Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT)
• Others
 
 
 
Others
 
 
 
Verrucous venous malformation (formerly verrucous hemangioma)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Others
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retrieved from "https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php?title=Vascular_anomalies&oldid=1496813"