Pneumomediastinum classification: Difference between revisions
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Pneumomediastinum is mainly classified according to the cause into 2 groups:<ref name="pmid3784922">{{cite journal |vauthors=Choudary PV, Deobagkar DN, Rao GR |title=Partial purification and properties of the assimilatory nitrate reductase of the food yeast Candida utilis |journal=Microbios |volume=47 |issue=192-193 |pages=135–47 |date=1986 |pmid=3784922 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid4332083">{{cite journal |vauthors=Rukavishnikova VG, Chistova NM |title=[The histologic structure of benign giant cell synoviomas] |language=Russian |journal=Vopr Onkol |volume=15 |issue=3 |pages=46–53 |date=1969 |pmid=4332083 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | Pneumomediastinum is mainly classified according to the cause into 2 groups:<ref name="pmid3784922">{{cite journal |vauthors=Choudary PV, Deobagkar DN, Rao GR |title=Partial purification and properties of the assimilatory nitrate reductase of the food yeast Candida utilis |journal=Microbios |volume=47 |issue=192-193 |pages=135–47 |date=1986 |pmid=3784922 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid4332083">{{cite journal |vauthors=Rukavishnikova VG, Chistova NM |title=[The histologic structure of benign giant cell synoviomas] |language=Russian |journal=Vopr Onkol |volume=15 |issue=3 |pages=46–53 |date=1969 |pmid=4332083 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
* Spontaneous, also known as idiopathic pneumomediastinum: Predisposing factors are preexisting medical conditions such as asthma, interstitial lung disease, COPD, bronchiectasis, lung cysts, lung malignancy, excessive vomiting. | |||
* Another cause of sponateous pneumomediastinum is use of tobacco and recreational drugs such as cocaine, marijuana, methamphetamine. | ** Another cause of sponateous pneumomediastinum is use of tobacco and recreational drugs such as cocaine, marijuana, methamphetamine. | ||
* Secondary pneumothorax: | |||
** Iatrogenic: Endoscopic procedures, intubation/extubation, central line placement. | ** Iatrogenic: Endoscopic procedures, intubation/extubation, central line placement. | ||
** Traumatic: Blunt force trauma, penetrating injury. | ** Traumatic: Blunt force trauma, penetrating injury. | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
Pneumomediastinum may be classified according to cause into spontaneous pneumomediastinum and secondary pneumomediastinum. Both the categories have multiple causes.
Classification
Pneumomediastinum is mainly classified according to the cause into 2 groups:[1][2]
- Spontaneous, also known as idiopathic pneumomediastinum: Predisposing factors are preexisting medical conditions such as asthma, interstitial lung disease, COPD, bronchiectasis, lung cysts, lung malignancy, excessive vomiting.
- Another cause of sponateous pneumomediastinum is use of tobacco and recreational drugs such as cocaine, marijuana, methamphetamine.
- Secondary pneumothorax:
- Iatrogenic: Endoscopic procedures, intubation/extubation, central line placement.
- Traumatic: Blunt force trauma, penetrating injury.
- Pneumomediastinum can also be classified according to the entry of air into the mediastinal cavity: Head/neck/upper respiratory tract, lower respiratory tract, lung, gastrointestinal tract, or external sources. [3]
References
- ↑ Choudary PV, Deobagkar DN, Rao GR (1986). "Partial purification and properties of the assimilatory nitrate reductase of the food yeast Candida utilis". Microbios. 47 (192–193): 135–47. PMID 3784922.
- ↑ Rukavishnikova VG, Chistova NM (1969). "[The histologic structure of benign giant cell synoviomas]". Vopr Onkol (in Russian). 15 (3): 46–53. PMID 4332083.
- ↑ http://www.pulmonologyadvisor.com/pulmonary-medicine/non-neoplastic-disorders-of-the-mediastinum-pneumomediastinum/article/661012/