Pneumomediastinum classification: Difference between revisions
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{{Family tree | | | | | C01 | | | | C02 |C01= Spontaneous pneumomediastinum| C02= Secondary pneumomediastinum}} | {{Family tree | | | | | C01 | | | | C02 |C01= Spontaneous pneumomediastinum| C02= Secondary pneumomediastinum}} | ||
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{{family tree | | | | | | | | | D01 | | D02 |D01= Iatrogenic| | {{family tree | | | | | | | | | D01 | | D02 |D01= Iatrogenic| D02= Traumatic}} | ||
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Revision as of 14:02, 27 November 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Trusha Tank, M.D.[2]
Overview
Pneumomediastinum may be classified according to cause into spontaneous pneumomediastinum and secondary pneumomediastinum. Both the categories have multiple causes.
Classification
Pneumomediastinum is mainly classified according to the cause into 2 groups:[1][2]
- Spontaneous, also known as idiopathic pneumomediastinum: Predisposing factors are preexisting medical conditions such as asthma, interstitial lung disease, COPD, bronchiectasis, lung cysts, lung malignancy, excessive vomiting.
- Another cause of sponateous pneumomediastinum is use of tobacco and recreational drugs such as cocaine, marijuana, methamphetamine.
- Secondary pneumomediastinum:
- Iatrogenic: Endoscopic procedures, intubation/extubation, central line placement.
- Traumatic: Blunt force trauma, penetrating injury.
| Pneumomediastinum | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Spontaneous pneumomediastinum | Secondary pneumomediastinum | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Iatrogenic | Traumatic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Pneumomediastinum can also be classified according to the entry of air into the mediastinal cavity: Head/neck/upper respiratory tract, lower respiratory tract, lung, gastrointestinal tract, or external sources. [3]
References
- ↑ Choudary PV, Deobagkar DN, Rao GR (1986). "Partial purification and properties of the assimilatory nitrate reductase of the food yeast Candida utilis". Microbios. 47 (192–193): 135–47. PMID 3784922.
- ↑ Rukavishnikova VG, Chistova NM (1969). "[The histologic structure of benign giant cell synoviomas]". Vopr Onkol (in Russian). 15 (3): 46–53. PMID 4332083.
- ↑ http://www.pulmonologyadvisor.com/pulmonary-medicine/non-neoplastic-disorders-of-the-mediastinum-pneumomediastinum/article/661012/