Epilepsy epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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=== Case-fatality rate/Mortality rate === | === Case-fatality rate/Mortality rate === | ||
* Many studies have demonstrated that mortality rate is higher in people with epilepsy.<ref name="pmid11684898">{{cite journal |vauthors=Rafnsson V, Olafsson E, Hauser WA, Gudmundsson G |title=Cause-specific mortality in adults with unprovoked seizures. A population-based incidence cohort study |journal=Neuroepidemiology |volume=20 |issue=4 |pages=232–6 |date=October 2001 |pmid=11684898 |doi=10.1159/000054795 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid">{{cite journal |vauthors=Camfield CS, Camfield PR, Veugelers PJ |title=Death in children with epilepsy: a population-based study |journal=Lancet |volume=359 |issue=9321 |pages=1891–5 |date=June 2002 |pmid= |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08779-2 |url=}}</ref> The most common causes of death in these patients are trauma, pneumonia, suicide, [[status epilepticus]] and sudden unexpected death.<ref name="pmid11865129">{{cite journal |vauthors=Logroscino G, Hesdorffer DC, Cascino GD, Annegers JF, Bagiella E, Hauser WA |title=Long-term mortality after a first episode of status epilepticus |journal=Neurology |volume=58 |issue=4 |pages=537–41 |date=February 2002 |pmid=11865129 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid11940695">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wu YW, Shek DW, Garcia PA, Zhao S, Johnston SC |title=Incidence and mortality of generalized convulsive status epilepticus in California |journal=Neurology |volume=58 |issue=7 |pages=1070–6 |date=April 2002 |pmid=11940695 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid12205642">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sillanpää M, Shinnar S |title=Status epilepticus in a population-based cohort with childhood-onset epilepsy in Finland |journal=Ann. Neurol. |volume=52 |issue=3 |pages=303–10 |date=September 2002 |pmid=12205642 |doi=10.1002/ana.10286 |url=}}</ref> | * Many studies have demonstrated that mortality rate is higher in people with epilepsy.<ref name="pmid11684898">{{cite journal |vauthors=Rafnsson V, Olafsson E, Hauser WA, Gudmundsson G |title=Cause-specific mortality in adults with unprovoked seizures. A population-based incidence cohort study |journal=Neuroepidemiology |volume=20 |issue=4 |pages=232–6 |date=October 2001 |pmid=11684898 |doi=10.1159/000054795 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid">{{cite journal |vauthors=Camfield CS, Camfield PR, Veugelers PJ |title=Death in children with epilepsy: a population-based study |journal=Lancet |volume=359 |issue=9321 |pages=1891–5 |date=June 2002 |pmid= |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08779-2 |url=}}</ref> The most common causes of death in these patients are trauma, pneumonia, suicide, [[status epilepticus]] and sudden unexpected death.<ref name="pmid11865129">{{cite journal |vauthors=Logroscino G, Hesdorffer DC, Cascino GD, Annegers JF, Bagiella E, Hauser WA |title=Long-term mortality after a first episode of status epilepticus |journal=Neurology |volume=58 |issue=4 |pages=537–41 |date=February 2002 |pmid=11865129 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid11940695">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wu YW, Shek DW, Garcia PA, Zhao S, Johnston SC |title=Incidence and mortality of generalized convulsive status epilepticus in California |journal=Neurology |volume=58 |issue=7 |pages=1070–6 |date=April 2002 |pmid=11940695 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid12205642">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sillanpää M, Shinnar S |title=Status epilepticus in a population-based cohort with childhood-onset epilepsy in Finland |journal=Ann. Neurol. |volume=52 |issue=3 |pages=303–10 |date=September 2002 |pmid=12205642 |doi=10.1002/ana.10286 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid12060025">{{cite journal |vauthors=Nilsson L, Ahlbom A, Farahmand BY, Asberg M, Tomson T |title=Risk factors for suicide in epilepsy: a case control study |journal=Epilepsia |volume=43 |issue=6 |pages=644–51 |date=June 2002 |pmid=12060025 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
=== Age === | === Age === | ||
Revision as of 01:31, 2 December 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vishnu Vardhan Serla M.B.B.S. [2]
Epidemiology and Demographics
Incidence
- Epilepsy's approximate annual incidence rate is 40–70 per 100,000 in industrialized countries and 100–190 per 100,000 in resource-poor countries; socioeconomically deprived people are at higher risk. In industrialized countries the incidence rate decreased in children but increased among the elderly during the three decades prior to 2003, for reasons not fully understood.[1]
Prevalence
- The prevalence of active epilepsy is roughly in the range 5–10 per 1000 people. Up to 50 per 1000 people experience nonfebrile seizures at some point in life; epilepsy's lifetime prevalence is relatively high because most patients either stop having seizures or (less commonly) die. [1]
Case-fatality rate/Mortality rate
- Many studies have demonstrated that mortality rate is higher in people with epilepsy.[2][3] The most common causes of death in these patients are trauma, pneumonia, suicide, status epilepticus and sudden unexpected death.[4][5][6][7]
Age
- Epilepsy is one of the most common of the serious neurological disorders.[8] Genetic, congenital, and developmental conditions are mostly associated with it among younger patients; tumors are more likely over age 40; head trauma and central nervous system infections may occur at any age.[1]
Race
Gender
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Sander JW (2003). "The epidemiology of epilepsy revisited". Curr Opin Neurol. 16 (2): 165–70. PMID 12644744.
- ↑ Rafnsson V, Olafsson E, Hauser WA, Gudmundsson G (October 2001). "Cause-specific mortality in adults with unprovoked seizures. A population-based incidence cohort study". Neuroepidemiology. 20 (4): 232–6. doi:10.1159/000054795. PMID 11684898.
- ↑ Camfield CS, Camfield PR, Veugelers PJ (June 2002). "Death in children with epilepsy: a population-based study". Lancet. 359 (9321): 1891–5. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08779-2.
- ↑ Logroscino G, Hesdorffer DC, Cascino GD, Annegers JF, Bagiella E, Hauser WA (February 2002). "Long-term mortality after a first episode of status epilepticus". Neurology. 58 (4): 537–41. PMID 11865129.
- ↑ Wu YW, Shek DW, Garcia PA, Zhao S, Johnston SC (April 2002). "Incidence and mortality of generalized convulsive status epilepticus in California". Neurology. 58 (7): 1070–6. PMID 11940695.
- ↑ Sillanpää M, Shinnar S (September 2002). "Status epilepticus in a population-based cohort with childhood-onset epilepsy in Finland". Ann. Neurol. 52 (3): 303–10. doi:10.1002/ana.10286. PMID 12205642.
- ↑ Nilsson L, Ahlbom A, Farahmand BY, Asberg M, Tomson T (June 2002). "Risk factors for suicide in epilepsy: a case control study". Epilepsia. 43 (6): 644–51. PMID 12060025.
- ↑ Hirtz D, Thurman DJ, Gwinn-Hardy K, Mohamed M, Chaudhuri AR, Zalutsky R (2007-01-30). "How common are the 'common' neurologic disorders?". Neurology. 68 (5): 326–37. PMID 17261678. Check date values in:
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