Epilepsy history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 40: | Line 40: | ||
===Less Common Symptoms=== | ===Less Common Symptoms=== | ||
Less common symptoms of epilepsy include: | * Less common symptoms of epilepsy include:<ref name="pmid16606764">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sheth RD, Drazkowski JF, Sirven JI, Gidal BE, Hermann BP |title=Protracted ictal confusion in elderly patients |journal=Arch. Neurol. |volume=63 |issue=4 |pages=529–32 |date=April 2006 |pmid=16606764 |doi=10.1001/archneur.63.4.529 |url=}}</ref> | ||
* | ** Confusion | ||
* | ** Psychosis | ||
* | ** Lethargy | ||
** Coma | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 16:10, 10 December 2018
|
Epilepsy Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Epilepsy history and symptoms On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Epilepsy history and symptoms |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Epilepsy history and symptoms |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Fahimeh Shojaei, M.D.
Overview
History and Symptoms
History
- Patients with epilepsy may have a positive history of:[1][2]
- Family history
- Brain traumatic injuries
- Meningitis and encephalitis
- Febrile seizure in the childhood
- Enuresis
- Drug abuse
- Previous episode of seizure:
- When was the first episode?
- Tongue biting?
- Urine or fecal incontinence?
- Post-ictal drowsiness?
- Seizure characteristics?
- Triggers?
- Eyes condition? (open or close)
- Amnesia?
Common Symptoms
- Common symptoms of epileptic seizures include:[1]
- They happen in a paroxysmal manner such as sudden fall, loss of consciousness or automatic behaviors (repetitive movement).
- Seizures are often similar to each other in a patient in the aspect of duration and general characteristics.
- They usually present with a motor phenomena which can be accompanied with sensory and autonomic manifestation.
- Based on the type of seizure, consciousness might be impaired or intact.
- Patients may have aura before seizure such as nausea, warmth sensation or spark visualization.
- There might be triggers for the seizure such as alcohol consumption, sleep deprivation and fever.
- There can be post-ictal drowsiness in patients.
- There can be tongue biting which mostly happens in seizures with impaired consciousness.
- urine and fecal incontinence may be present.
Less Common Symptoms
- Less common symptoms of epilepsy include:[3]
- Confusion
- Psychosis
- Lethargy
- Coma
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Mattle, Heinrich (2017). Fundamentals of neurology : an illustrated guide. Stuttgart New York: Thieme. ISBN 9783131364524.
- ↑ Cendes F, Andermann F, Carpenter S, Zatorre RJ, Cashman NR (January 1995). "Temporal lobe epilepsy caused by domoic acid intoxication: evidence for glutamate receptor-mediated excitotoxicity in humans". Ann. Neurol. 37 (1): 123–6. doi:10.1002/ana.410370125. PMID 7818246.
- ↑ Sheth RD, Drazkowski JF, Sirven JI, Gidal BE, Hermann BP (April 2006). "Protracted ictal confusion in elderly patients". Arch. Neurol. 63 (4): 529–32. doi:10.1001/archneur.63.4.529. PMID 16606764.