Hepatocellular adenoma causes: Difference between revisions

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==Causes==
==Causes==
* The causes of hepatocellular adenoma include;
* The causes of hepatocellular adenoma include;<ref>{{Cite journal
| author = [[M. Kawakatsu]], [[V. Vilgrain]], [[S. Erlinger]] & [[H. Nahum]]
| title = Disappearance of liver cell adenoma: CT and MR imaging
| journal = [[Abdominal imaging]]
| volume = 22
| issue = 3
| pages = 274–276
| year = 1997
| month = May-June
| pmid = 9107649
}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal
| author = [[W. H. Marks]], [[N. Thompson]] & [[H. Appleman]]
| title = Failure of hepatic adenomas (HCA) to regress after discontinuance of oral contraceptives. An association with focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH) and uterine leiomyoma
| journal = [[Annals of surgery]]
| volume = 208
| issue = 2
| pages = 190–195
| year = 1988
| month = August
| pmid = 2840865
}}</ref<ref>{{Cite journal
| author = [[H. Tesluk]] & [[J. Lawrie]]
| title = Hepatocellular adenoma. Its transformation to carcinoma in a user of oral contraceptives
| journal = [[Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine]]
| volume = 105
| issue = 6
| pages = 296–299
| year = 1981
| month = June
| pmid = 6263214
}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal
| author = [[D. Carrasco]], [[M. Barrachina]], [[M. Prieto]] & [[J. Berenguer]]
| title = Clomiphene citrate and liver-cell adenoma
| journal = [[The New England journal of medicine]]
| volume = 310
| issue = 17
| pages = 1120–1121
| year = 1984
| month = April
| doi = 10.1056/NEJM198404263101716
| pmid = 6323982
}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal
| author = [[G. B. Coombes]], [[J. Reiser]], [[F. J. Paradinas]] & [[I. Burn]]
| title = An androgen-associated hepatic adenoma in a trans-sexual
| journal = [[The British journal of surgery]]
| volume = 65
| issue = 12
| pages = 869–870
| year = 1978
| month = December
| pmid = 737424
}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal
| author = [[U. Beuers]], [[W. O. Richter]], [[M. M. Ritter]], [[B. Wiebecke]] & [[P. Schwandt]]
| title = Klinefelter's syndrome and liver adenoma
| journal = [[Journal of clinical gastroenterology]]
| volume = 13
| issue = 2
| pages = 214–216
| year = 1991
| month = April
| pmid = 1851773
}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal
| author = [[N. S. Alshak]], [[J. Cocjin]], [[L. Podesta]], [[R. van de Velde]], [[L. Makowka]], [[P. Rosenthal]] & [[S. A. Geller]]
| title = Hepatocellular adenoma in glycogen storage disease type IV
| journal = [[Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine]]
| volume = 118
| issue = 1
| pages = 88–91
| year = 1994
| month = January
| pmid = 8285839
}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal
| author = [[P. Labrune]], [[P. Trioche]], [[I. Duvaltier]], [[P. Chevalier]] & [[M. Odievre]]
| title = Hepatocellular adenomas in glycogen storage disease type I and III: a series of 43 patients and review of the literature
| journal = [[Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition]]
| volume = 24
| issue = 3
| pages = 276–279
| year = 1997
| month = March
| pmid = 9138172
}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal
| author = [[S. Bala]], [[P. H. Wunsch]] & [[W. G. Ballhausen]]
| title = Childhood hepatocellular adenoma in familial adenomatous polyposis: mutations in adenomatous polyposis coli gene and p53
| journal = [[Gastroenterology]]
| volume = 112
| issue = 3
| pages = 919–922
| year = 1997
| month = March
| pmid = 9041254
}}</ref>
** Oral contraceptive medications
** Oral contraceptive medications
*** The causal relationship is proportional to the hormonal dose and duration of medication, highest in women over 30 years of age and after 24 months of using oral contraceptives.
*** The causal relationship is proportional to the hormonal dose and duration of medication, highest in women over 30 years of age and after 24 months of using oral contraceptives.
Line 20: Line 111:
** Familial adenomatous polyposis
** Familial adenomatous polyposis
** Vascular disorders such as portal vein agenesis, budd chiari syndrome and hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia.
** Vascular disorders such as portal vein agenesis, budd chiari syndrome and hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia.
==References==
==References==
{{reflist|1}}
{{reflist|1}}

Revision as of 00:12, 28 December 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Zahir Ali Shaikh, MD[2]

Overview

Causes

  • The causes of hepatocellular adenoma include;[1]Closing </ref> missing for <ref> tag[2][3][4][5][6][7]
    • Oral contraceptive medications
      • The causal relationship is proportional to the hormonal dose and duration of medication, highest in women over 30 years of age and after 24 months of using oral contraceptives.
    • Pregnancy
      • It appears to stimulate rapid growth in these lesions with the risk of potentially fatal spontaneous rupture.
    • Glycogen storage disease types I,II and IV
    • Long term use of anabolic androgenic steroids
    • Metabolic syndrome
    • Maturity onset diabetes of young (MODY)
    • Obesity
    • Clomiphene
    • Familial adenomatous polyposis
    • Vascular disorders such as portal vein agenesis, budd chiari syndrome and hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia.

References

  1. ↑ M. Kawakatsu, V. Vilgrain, S. Erlinger & H. Nahum (1997). "Disappearance of liver cell adenoma: CT and MR imaging". Abdominal imaging. 22 (3): 274–276. PMID 9107649. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  2. ↑ D. Carrasco, M. Barrachina, M. Prieto & J. Berenguer (1984). "Clomiphene citrate and liver-cell adenoma". The New England journal of medicine. 310 (17): 1120–1121. doi:10.1056/NEJM198404263101716. PMID 6323982. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  3. ↑ G. B. Coombes, J. Reiser, F. J. Paradinas & I. Burn (1978). "An androgen-associated hepatic adenoma in a trans-sexual". The British journal of surgery. 65 (12): 869–870. PMID 737424. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  4. ↑ U. Beuers, W. O. Richter, M. M. Ritter, B. Wiebecke & P. Schwandt (1991). "Klinefelter's syndrome and liver adenoma". Journal of clinical gastroenterology. 13 (2): 214–216. PMID 1851773. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  5. ↑ N. S. Alshak, J. Cocjin, L. Podesta, R. van de Velde, L. Makowka, P. Rosenthal & S. A. Geller (1994). "Hepatocellular adenoma in glycogen storage disease type IV". Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine. 118 (1): 88–91. PMID 8285839. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  6. ↑ P. Labrune, P. Trioche, I. Duvaltier, P. Chevalier & M. Odievre (1997). "Hepatocellular adenomas in glycogen storage disease type I and III: a series of 43 patients and review of the literature". Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition. 24 (3): 276–279. PMID 9138172. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  7. ↑ S. Bala, P. H. Wunsch & W. G. Ballhausen (1997). "Childhood hepatocellular adenoma in familial adenomatous polyposis: mutations in adenomatous polyposis coli gene and p53". Gastroenterology. 112 (3): 919–922. PMID 9041254. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)


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