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=== Common Risk Factors ===
=== Common Risk Factors ===
* Environmental Risk Factors:  
* Environmental risk factors:  
** Exposure to:<ref name="pmid27125869">{{cite journal |vauthors=Caporalini C, Buccoliero AM, Scoccianti S, Moscardi S, Simoni A, Pansini L, Bordi L, Ammannati F, Taddei GL |title=Granular cell astrocytoma: report of a case and review of the literature |journal=Clin. Neuropathol. |volume=35 |issue=4 |pages=186–93 |date=2016 |pmid=27125869 |doi=10.5414/NP300952 |url=}}</ref>
** Exposure to:<ref name="pmid27125869">{{cite journal |vauthors=Caporalini C, Buccoliero AM, Scoccianti S, Moscardi S, Simoni A, Pansini L, Bordi L, Ammannati F, Taddei GL |title=Granular cell astrocytoma: report of a case and review of the literature |journal=Clin. Neuropathol. |volume=35 |issue=4 |pages=186–93 |date=2016 |pmid=27125869 |doi=10.5414/NP300952 |url=}}</ref>
**# Vinyl chloride
**# [[Vinyl chloride]]
**# Phenols
**# [[Phenols]]
**# Organic solvents
**# Organic solvents
**# Pesticides
**# [[Pesticide|Pesticides]]
**# Formaldehyde
**# [[Formaldehyde]]
**# Lubricating fluids
**# Lubricating fluids
**# Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
**# [[Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon|Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons]]
** Past [[radiation therapy]] to the [[brain]]<ref name="pmid29717567">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sheppard JP, Nguyen T, Alkhalid Y, Beckett JS, Salamon N, Yang I |title=Risk of Brain Tumor Induction from Pediatric Head CT Procedures: A Systematic Literature Review |journal=Brain Tumor Res Treat |volume=6 |issue=1 |pages=1–7 |date=April 2018 |pmid=29717567 |pmc=5932294 |doi=10.14791/btrt.2018.6.e4 |url=}}</ref>
** Past [[radiation therapy]] to the [[brain]]<ref name="pmid29717567">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sheppard JP, Nguyen T, Alkhalid Y, Beckett JS, Salamon N, Yang I |title=Risk of Brain Tumor Induction from Pediatric Head CT Procedures: A Systematic Literature Review |journal=Brain Tumor Res Treat |volume=6 |issue=1 |pages=1–7 |date=April 2018 |pmid=29717567 |pmc=5932294 |doi=10.14791/btrt.2018.6.e4 |url=}}</ref>
* Genetic Disorders Risk factors:<ref name="pmid26892650">{{cite journal |vauthors=Soura E, Eliades PJ, Shannon K, Stratigos AJ, Tsao H |title=Hereditary melanoma: Update on syndromes and management: Genetics of familial atypical multiple mole melanoma syndrome |journal=J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. |volume=74 |issue=3 |pages=395–407; quiz 408–10 |date=March 2016 |pmid=26892650 |pmc=4761105 |doi=10.1016/j.jaad.2015.08.038 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid24789122">{{cite journal |vauthors=Chourmouzi D, Papadopoulou E, Konstantinidis M, Syrris V, Kouskouras K, Haritanti A, Karkavelas G, Drevelegas A |title=Manifestations of pilocytic astrocytoma: a pictorial review |journal=Insights Imaging |volume=5 |issue=3 |pages=387–402 |date=June 2014 |pmid=24789122 |pmc=4035491 |doi=10.1007/s13244-014-0328-2 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid27656320">{{cite journal |vauthors=Gajavelli S, Nakhla J, Nasser R, Yassari R, Weidenheim KM, Graber J |title=Ollier disease with anaplastic astrocytoma: A review of the literature and a unique case |journal=Surg Neurol Int |volume=7 |issue=Suppl 23 |pages=S607–11 |date=2016 |pmid=27656320 |pmc=5025950 |doi=10.4103/2152-7806.189731 |url=}}</ref>
* Genetic disorders [[Risk factor|risk factors]]:<ref name="pmid26892650">{{cite journal |vauthors=Soura E, Eliades PJ, Shannon K, Stratigos AJ, Tsao H |title=Hereditary melanoma: Update on syndromes and management: Genetics of familial atypical multiple mole melanoma syndrome |journal=J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. |volume=74 |issue=3 |pages=395–407; quiz 408–10 |date=March 2016 |pmid=26892650 |pmc=4761105 |doi=10.1016/j.jaad.2015.08.038 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid24789122">{{cite journal |vauthors=Chourmouzi D, Papadopoulou E, Konstantinidis M, Syrris V, Kouskouras K, Haritanti A, Karkavelas G, Drevelegas A |title=Manifestations of pilocytic astrocytoma: a pictorial review |journal=Insights Imaging |volume=5 |issue=3 |pages=387–402 |date=June 2014 |pmid=24789122 |pmc=4035491 |doi=10.1007/s13244-014-0328-2 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid27656320">{{cite journal |vauthors=Gajavelli S, Nakhla J, Nasser R, Yassari R, Weidenheim KM, Graber J |title=Ollier disease with anaplastic astrocytoma: A review of the literature and a unique case |journal=Surg Neurol Int |volume=7 |issue=Suppl 23 |pages=S607–11 |date=2016 |pmid=27656320 |pmc=5025950 |doi=10.4103/2152-7806.189731 |url=}}</ref>
** Neurofibromatosis
** [[Neurofibromatosis]]
** Tuberous sclerosis
** [[Tuberous sclerosis]]
** Li-Fraumeni syndrome
** [[Li-Fraumeni syndrome]]
** Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome
** [[Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome]]
** Turcot syndrome
** [[Turcot syndrome]]
** Melanoma-astrocytoma syndrome
** Melanoma-astrocytoma syndrome


=== Less Common Risk Factors ===
=== Less Common Risk Factors ===
* Blood group A<ref name="pmid13636517">{{cite journal |vauthors=BUCKWALTER JA, TURNER JH, GAMBER HH, RATERMAN L, SOPER RT, KNOWLER LA |title=Psychoses, intracranial neoplasms, and genetics |journal=AMA Arch Neurol Psychiatry |volume=81 |issue=4 |pages=480–5 |date=April 1959 |pmid=13636517 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid1568177">{{cite journal |vauthors=Schlehofer B, Blettner M, Becker N, Martinsohn C, Wahrendorf J |title=Medical risk factors and the development of brain tumors |journal=Cancer |volume=69 |issue=10 |pages=2541–7 |date=May 1992 |pmid=1568177 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
* [[Blood group|Blood group A]]<ref name="pmid13636517">{{cite journal |vauthors=BUCKWALTER JA, TURNER JH, GAMBER HH, RATERMAN L, SOPER RT, KNOWLER LA |title=Psychoses, intracranial neoplasms, and genetics |journal=AMA Arch Neurol Psychiatry |volume=81 |issue=4 |pages=480–5 |date=April 1959 |pmid=13636517 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid1568177">{{cite journal |vauthors=Schlehofer B, Blettner M, Becker N, Martinsohn C, Wahrendorf J |title=Medical risk factors and the development of brain tumors |journal=Cancer |volume=69 |issue=10 |pages=2541–7 |date=May 1992 |pmid=1568177 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
* Previous head trauma<ref name="pmid6493505">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hochberg F, Toniolo P, Cole P |title=Head trauma and seizures as risk factors of glioblastoma |journal=Neurology |volume=34 |issue=11 |pages=1511–4 |date=November 1984 |pmid=6493505 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
* Previous [[head trauma]]<ref name="pmid6493505">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hochberg F, Toniolo P, Cole P |title=Head trauma and seizures as risk factors of glioblastoma |journal=Neurology |volume=34 |issue=11 |pages=1511–4 |date=November 1984 |pmid=6493505 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
* History of meningitis
* History of [[meningitis]]
* History of epilepsy<ref name="pmid1568177">{{cite journal |vauthors=Schlehofer B, Blettner M, Becker N, Martinsohn C, Wahrendorf J |title=Medical risk factors and the development of brain tumors |journal=Cancer |volume=69 |issue=10 |pages=2541–7 |date=May 1992 |pmid=1568177 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
* History of [[epilepsy]]<ref name="pmid1568177">{{cite journal |vauthors=Schlehofer B, Blettner M, Becker N, Martinsohn C, Wahrendorf J |title=Medical risk factors and the development of brain tumors |journal=Cancer |volume=69 |issue=10 |pages=2541–7 |date=May 1992 |pmid=1568177 |doi= |url=}}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 16:10, 9 January 2019

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Fahimeh Shojaei, M.D.

Overview

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Common Risk Factors

Less Common Risk Factors

References

  1. ↑ Caporalini C, Buccoliero AM, Scoccianti S, Moscardi S, Simoni A, Pansini L, Bordi L, Ammannati F, Taddei GL (2016). "Granular cell astrocytoma: report of a case and review of the literature". Clin. Neuropathol. 35 (4): 186–93. doi:10.5414/NP300952. PMID 27125869.
  2. ↑ Sheppard JP, Nguyen T, Alkhalid Y, Beckett JS, Salamon N, Yang I (April 2018). "Risk of Brain Tumor Induction from Pediatric Head CT Procedures: A Systematic Literature Review". Brain Tumor Res Treat. 6 (1): 1–7. doi:10.14791/btrt.2018.6.e4. PMC 5932294. PMID 29717567.
  3. ↑ Soura E, Eliades PJ, Shannon K, Stratigos AJ, Tsao H (March 2016). "Hereditary melanoma: Update on syndromes and management: Genetics of familial atypical multiple mole melanoma syndrome". J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 74 (3): 395–407, quiz 408–10. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2015.08.038. PMC 4761105. PMID 26892650.
  4. ↑ Chourmouzi D, Papadopoulou E, Konstantinidis M, Syrris V, Kouskouras K, Haritanti A, Karkavelas G, Drevelegas A (June 2014). "Manifestations of pilocytic astrocytoma: a pictorial review". Insights Imaging. 5 (3): 387–402. doi:10.1007/s13244-014-0328-2. PMC 4035491. PMID 24789122.
  5. ↑ Gajavelli S, Nakhla J, Nasser R, Yassari R, Weidenheim KM, Graber J (2016). "Ollier disease with anaplastic astrocytoma: A review of the literature and a unique case". Surg Neurol Int. 7 (Suppl 23): S607–11. doi:10.4103/2152-7806.189731. PMC 5025950. PMID 27656320.
  6. ↑ BUCKWALTER JA, TURNER JH, GAMBER HH, RATERMAN L, SOPER RT, KNOWLER LA (April 1959). "Psychoses, intracranial neoplasms, and genetics". AMA Arch Neurol Psychiatry. 81 (4): 480–5. PMID 13636517.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Schlehofer B, Blettner M, Becker N, Martinsohn C, Wahrendorf J (May 1992). "Medical risk factors and the development of brain tumors". Cancer. 69 (10): 2541–7. PMID 1568177.
  8. ↑ Hochberg F, Toniolo P, Cole P (November 1984). "Head trauma and seizures as risk factors of glioblastoma". Neurology. 34 (11): 1511–4. PMID 6493505.

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