DEFB105A: Difference between revisions
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'''Beta-defensin 105''' is a [[protein]] that | '''Beta-defensin 105''' is a [[protein]] that is encoded by the ''DEFB105A'' [[gene]] in humans.<ref name="pmid11854508">{{cite journal | vauthors = Schutte BC, Mitros JP, Bartlett JA, Walters JD, Jia HP, Welsh MJ, Casavant TL, ((McCray PB Jr)) | title = Discovery of five conserved beta -defensin gene clusters using a computational search strategy | journal = Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A | volume = 99 | issue = 4 | pages = 2129–33 |date=Feb 2002 | pmid = 11854508 | pmc = 122330 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.042692699 }}</ref><ref name="pmid12734011">{{cite journal | vauthors = Semple CA, Rolfe M, Dorin JR | title = Duplication and selection in the evolution of primate beta-defensin genes | journal = Genome Biol | volume = 4 | issue = 5 | pages = R31 |date=May 2003 | pmid = 12734011 | pmc = 156587 | doi =10.1186/gb-2003-4-5-r31 }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: DEFB105A defensin, beta 105A| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=245908| accessdate = }}</ref> | ||
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[[Category:Defensins]] | |||
Revision as of 20:24, 21 April 2018
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Beta-defensin 105 is a protein that is encoded by the DEFB105A gene in humans.[1][2][3]
Defensins form a family of microbicidal and cytotoxic peptides made by neutrophils. Defensins are short, processed peptide molecules that are classified by structure into three groups: alpha-defensins, beta-defensins and theta-defensins. All beta-defensin genes are densely clustered in four to five syntenic chromosomal regions. Chromosome 8p23 contains at least two copies of the duplicated beta-defensin cluster. This duplication results in two identical copies of defensin, beta 105, DEFB105A and DEFB105B, in tail-to-tail orientation. This gene, DEFB105A, represents the more centromeric copy.[3]
References
- ↑ Schutte BC, Mitros JP, Bartlett JA, Walters JD, Jia HP, Welsh MJ, Casavant TL, McCray PB Jr (Feb 2002). "Discovery of five conserved beta -defensin gene clusters using a computational search strategy". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 99 (4): 2129–33. doi:10.1073/pnas.042692699. PMC 122330. PMID 11854508.
- ↑ Semple CA, Rolfe M, Dorin JR (May 2003). "Duplication and selection in the evolution of primate beta-defensin genes". Genome Biol. 4 (5): R31. doi:10.1186/gb-2003-4-5-r31. PMC 156587. PMID 12734011.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Entrez Gene: DEFB105A defensin, beta 105A".
Further reading
- Patil AA, Cai Y, Sang Y, et al. (2006). "Cross-species analysis of the mammalian beta-defensin gene family: presence of syntenic gene clusters and preferential expression in the male reproductive tract". Physiol. Genomics. 23 (1): 5–17. doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00104.2005. PMID 16033865.
- Boniotto M, Ventura M, Eskdale J, et al. (2005). "Evidence for duplication of the human defensin gene DEFB4 in chromosomal region 8p22-23 and implications for the analysis of SNP allele distribution". Genet. Test. 8 (3): 325–7. doi:10.1089/gte.2004.8.325. PMID 15727258.
- Taudien S, Galgoczy P, Huse K, et al. (2006). "Polymorphic segmental duplications at 8p23.1 challenge the determination of individual defensin gene repertoires and the assembly of a contiguous human reference sequence". BMC Genomics. 5 (1): 92. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-5-92. PMC 544879. PMID 15588320.
- Hollox EJ, Armour JA, Barber JC (2003). "Extensive normal copy number variation of a beta-defensin antimicrobial-gene cluster". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 73 (3): 591–600. doi:10.1086/378157. PMC 1180683. PMID 12916016.
- Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
- Yamaguchi Y, Nagase T, Makita R, et al. (2002). "Identification of multiple novel epididymis-specific beta-defensin isoforms in humans and mice". J. Immunol. 169 (5): 2516–23. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.169.5.2516. PMID 12193721.