HS3ST1: Difference between revisions
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'''Heparan sulfate glucosamine 3-O-sulfotransferase 1''' is an [[enzyme]] that in humans is encoded by the ''HS3ST1'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid9988767">{{cite journal |vauthors=Shworak NW, Liu J, Petros LM, Zhang L, Kobayashi M, Copeland NG, Jenkins NA, Rosenberg RD | title = Multiple isoforms of heparan sulfate D-glucosaminyl 3-O-sulfotransferase. Isolation, characterization, and expression of human cdnas and identification of distinct genomic loci | journal = | '''Heparan sulfate glucosamine 3-O-sulfotransferase 1''' is an [[enzyme]] that in humans is encoded by the ''HS3ST1'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid9988767">{{cite journal | vauthors = Shworak NW, Liu J, Petros LM, Zhang L, Kobayashi M, Copeland NG, Jenkins NA, Rosenberg RD | title = Multiple isoforms of heparan sulfate D-glucosaminyl 3-O-sulfotransferase. Isolation, characterization, and expression of human cdnas and identification of distinct genomic loci | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 274 | issue = 8 | pages = 5170–84 | date = February 1999 | pmid = 9988767 | pmc = | doi = 10.1074/jbc.274.8.5170 }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: HS3ST1 heparan sulfate (glucosamine) 3-O-sulfotransferase 1| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=9957| access-date = }}</ref> | ||
== Function == | |||
==References== | [[Heparan sulfate]] biosynthetic enzymes are key components in generating a myriad of distinct heparan sulfate fine structures that carry out multiple biologic activities. The enzyme encoded by this gene is a member of the heparan sulfate biosynthetic enzyme family. It possesses both heparan sulfate glucosaminyl 3-O-sulfotransferase activity, anticoagulant heparan sulfate conversion activity, and is a rate limiting enzyme for synthesis of anticoagulant [[heparan]]. This enzyme is an intraluminal Golgi resident protein.<ref name="entrez" /> | ||
== Clinical significance == | |||
[[Gene polymorphism|Polymorphism]]s in ''HS3ST1'' appear to be a risk factor for developing [[Alzheimer's disease]].<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors = Witoelar A, Rongve A, Almdahl IS, etal | title = Meta-analysis of Alzheimer’s disease on 9,751 samples from Norway and IGAP study identifies four risk loci | journal = Scientific Reports | volume = 8 | issue = 1 | pages = 18088 | date = 2018-12-27 | doi = 10.1038/s41598-018-36429-6}}</ref> | |||
== References == | |||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
==Further reading== | == Further reading == | ||
{{refbegin | 2}} | {{refbegin | 2}} | ||
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Razi N, Lindahl U | title = Biosynthesis of heparin/heparan sulfate. The D-glucosaminyl 3-O-sulfotransferase reaction: target and inhibitor saccharides | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 270 | issue = 19 | pages = 11267–75 | date = May 1995 | pmid = 7744762 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.270.19.11267 }} | |||
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Liu J, Shworak NW, Fritze LM, Edelberg JM, Rosenberg RD | title = Purification of heparan sulfate D-glucosaminyl 3-O-sulfotransferase | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 271 | issue = 43 | pages = 27072–82 | date = October 1996 | pmid = 8900198 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.271.43.27072 }} | |||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Shworak NW, Liu J, Fritze LM, Schwartz JJ, Zhang L, Logeart D, Rosenberg RD | title = Molecular cloning and expression of mouse and human cDNAs encoding heparan sulfate D-glucosaminyl 3-O-sulfotransferase | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 272 | issue = 44 | pages = 28008–19 | date = October 1997 | pmid = 9346953 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.272.44.28008 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Liu J, Shworak NW, Sinaÿ P, Schwartz JJ, Zhang L, Fritze LM, Rosenberg RD | title = Expression of heparan sulfate D-glucosaminyl 3-O-sulfotransferase isoforms reveals novel substrate specificities | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 274 | issue = 8 | pages = 5185–92 | date = February 1999 | pmid = 9988768 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.274.8.5185 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Hernaiz M, Liu J, Rosenberg RD, Linhardt RJ | title = Enzymatic modification of heparan sulfate on a biochip promotes its interaction with antithrombin III | journal = Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications | volume = 276 | issue = 1 | pages = 292–7 | date = September 2000 | pmid = 11006120 | doi = 10.1006/bbrc.2000.3453 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Edavettal SC, Carrick K, Shah RR, Pedersen LC, Tropsha A, Pope RM, Liu J | title = A conformational change in heparan sulfate 3-O-sulfotransferase-1 is induced by binding to heparan sulfate | journal = Biochemistry | volume = 43 | issue = 16 | pages = 4680–8 | date = April 2004 | pmid = 15096036 | doi = 10.1021/bi0499112 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | |||
*{{cite journal | |||
}} | |||
{{refend}} | {{refend}} | ||
{{PDB Gallery|geneid=9957}} | {{PDB Gallery|geneid=9957}} | ||
{{gene-4-stub}} | {{gene-4-stub}} |
Revision as of 09:10, 29 December 2018
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Heparan sulfate glucosamine 3-O-sulfotransferase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HS3ST1 gene.[1][2]
Function
Heparan sulfate biosynthetic enzymes are key components in generating a myriad of distinct heparan sulfate fine structures that carry out multiple biologic activities. The enzyme encoded by this gene is a member of the heparan sulfate biosynthetic enzyme family. It possesses both heparan sulfate glucosaminyl 3-O-sulfotransferase activity, anticoagulant heparan sulfate conversion activity, and is a rate limiting enzyme for synthesis of anticoagulant heparan. This enzyme is an intraluminal Golgi resident protein.[2]
Clinical significance
Polymorphisms in HS3ST1 appear to be a risk factor for developing Alzheimer's disease.[3]
References
- ↑ Shworak NW, Liu J, Petros LM, Zhang L, Kobayashi M, Copeland NG, Jenkins NA, Rosenberg RD (February 1999). "Multiple isoforms of heparan sulfate D-glucosaminyl 3-O-sulfotransferase. Isolation, characterization, and expression of human cdnas and identification of distinct genomic loci". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 274 (8): 5170–84. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.8.5170. PMID 9988767.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Entrez Gene: HS3ST1 heparan sulfate (glucosamine) 3-O-sulfotransferase 1".
- ↑ Witoelar A, Rongve A, Almdahl IS, et al. (2018-12-27). "Meta-analysis of Alzheimer's disease on 9,751 samples from Norway and IGAP study identifies four risk loci". Scientific Reports. 8 (1): 18088. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-36429-6.
Further reading
- Razi N, Lindahl U (May 1995). "Biosynthesis of heparin/heparan sulfate. The D-glucosaminyl 3-O-sulfotransferase reaction: target and inhibitor saccharides". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 270 (19): 11267–75. doi:10.1074/jbc.270.19.11267. PMID 7744762.
- Liu J, Shworak NW, Fritze LM, Edelberg JM, Rosenberg RD (October 1996). "Purification of heparan sulfate D-glucosaminyl 3-O-sulfotransferase". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 271 (43): 27072–82. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.43.27072. PMID 8900198.
- Shworak NW, Liu J, Fritze LM, Schwartz JJ, Zhang L, Logeart D, Rosenberg RD (October 1997). "Molecular cloning and expression of mouse and human cDNAs encoding heparan sulfate D-glucosaminyl 3-O-sulfotransferase". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 272 (44): 28008–19. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.44.28008. PMID 9346953.
- Liu J, Shworak NW, Sinaÿ P, Schwartz JJ, Zhang L, Fritze LM, Rosenberg RD (February 1999). "Expression of heparan sulfate D-glucosaminyl 3-O-sulfotransferase isoforms reveals novel substrate specificities". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 274 (8): 5185–92. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.8.5185. PMID 9988768.
- Hernaiz M, Liu J, Rosenberg RD, Linhardt RJ (September 2000). "Enzymatic modification of heparan sulfate on a biochip promotes its interaction with antithrombin III". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 276 (1): 292–7. doi:10.1006/bbrc.2000.3453. PMID 11006120.
- Edavettal SC, Carrick K, Shah RR, Pedersen LC, Tropsha A, Pope RM, Liu J (April 2004). "A conformational change in heparan sulfate 3-O-sulfotransferase-1 is induced by binding to heparan sulfate". Biochemistry. 43 (16): 4680–8. doi:10.1021/bi0499112. PMID 15096036.
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