DCLRE1A: Difference between revisions

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{{Underlinked|date=May 2016}}
{{Infobox_gene}}
{{Infobox_gene}}
'''DNA cross-link repair 1A protein''' is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''DCLRE1A'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid9806498">{{cite journal | vauthors = Demuth I, Digweed M | title = Genomic organization of a potential human DNA-crosslink repair gene, KIAA0086 | journal = Mutat Res | volume = 409 | issue = 1 | pages = 11–6 |date=Nov 1998 | pmid = 9806498 | pmc =  | doi =  10.1016/s0921-8777(98)00037-8}}</ref><ref name="pmid17804464">{{cite journal | vauthors = Hejna J, Philip S, Ott J, Faulkner C, Moses R | title = The hSNM1 protein is a DNA 5'-exonuclease | journal = Nucleic Acids Res | volume = 35 | issue = 18 | pages = 6115–23 |date=Oct 2007 | pmid = 17804464 | pmc = 2094091 | doi = 10.1093/nar/gkm530 }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: DCLRE1A DNA cross-link repair 1A (PSO2 homolog, S. cerevisiae)| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=9937| accessdate = }}</ref>
'''DNA cross-link repair 1A protein''' is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''DCLRE1A'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid9806498">{{cite journal | vauthors = Demuth I, Digweed M | title = Genomic organization of a potential human DNA-crosslink repair gene, KIAA0086 | journal = Mutat Res | volume = 409 | issue = 1 | pages = 11–6 |date=Nov 1998 | pmid = 9806498 | pmc =  | doi =  10.1016/s0921-8777(98)00037-8}}</ref><ref name="pmid17804464">{{cite journal | vauthors = Hejna J, Philip S, Ott J, Faulkner C, Moses R | title = The hSNM1 protein is a DNA 5'-exonuclease | journal = Nucleic Acids Res | volume = 35 | issue = 18 | pages = 6115–23 |date=Oct 2007 | pmid = 17804464 | pmc = 2094091 | doi = 10.1093/nar/gkm530 }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: DCLRE1A DNA cross-link repair 1A (PSO2 homolog, S. cerevisiae)| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=9937| accessdate = }}</ref>
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{{PBB_Summary
{{PBB_Summary
| section_title =  
| section_title =  
| summary_text = DNA interstrand cross-links prevent strand separation, thereby physically blocking transcription, replication, and segregation of DNA. DCLRE1A is one of several evolutionarily conserved genes involved in repair of interstrand cross-links (Dronkert et al., 2000).[supplied by OMIM]<ref name="entrez" />
| summary_text = [[DNA]] interstrand cross-links prevent strand separation, thereby physically blocking transcription, replication, and segregation of DNA. DCLRE1A is one of several evolutionarily conserved genes involved in repair of interstrand cross-links (Dronkert et al., 2000).[supplied by OMIM]<ref name="entrez" />
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==Function==
==Function==


The protein DCLRE1A (DNA cross-link repair 1A) is also referred to as SNM1A (sensitive to nitrogen mustard 1A).  DCLRE1A is a 5’ to 3’ [[exonuclease]] that forms a complex with the [[Cockayne syndrome]] B ([[ERCC6|CSB]]) protein.  In this complex, CSB modulates the exonuclease activity of DCLRE1A and coordinates the efficient assembly of DCLRE1A to sites of [[DNA damage (naturally occurring)|DNA damage]].<ref name="pmid25505141">{{cite journal |vauthors=Iyama T, Lee SY, Berquist BR, Gileadi O, Bohr VA, Seidman MM, McHugh PJ, Wilson DM |title=CSB interacts with SNM1A and promotes DNA interstrand crosslink processing |journal=Nucleic Acids Res. |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=247–58 |year=2015 |pmid=25505141 |pmc=4288174 |doi=10.1093/nar/gku1279 |url=}}</ref>  In human cells, this complex is recruited to DNA inter-strand cross-links, a form of DNA damage.  The complex then participates in the repair of the cross-linked DNA. DCLRE1A protein is thought to be recruited by CSB to facilitate cross-link unhooking following incision 5’ to the cross-link by another complex, the [[ERCC1]]/[[ERCC4|XPF]] nuclease complex.<ref name="pmid25505141" />  Failure of the DCLRE1A/CSB complex to carry out its repair function may contribute to the degenerative pathologies and premature aging features of Cockayne syndrome.
The protein DCLRE1A (DNA cross-link repair 1A) is also referred to as SNM1A (sensitive to nitrogen mustard 1A).  DCLRE1A is a 5’ to 3’ [[exonuclease]] that forms a complex with the [[Cockayne syndrome]] B ([[ERCC6|CSB]]) protein.  In this complex, CSB modulates the exonuclease activity of DCLRE1A and coordinates the efficient assembly of DCLRE1A to sites of [[DNA damage (naturally occurring)|DNA damage]].<ref name="pmid25505141">{{cite journal |vauthors=Iyama T, Lee SY, Berquist BR, Gileadi O, Bohr VA, Seidman MM, McHugh PJ, Wilson DM |title=CSB interacts with SNM1A and promotes DNA interstrand crosslink processing |journal=Nucleic Acids Res. |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=247–58 |year=2015 |pmid=25505141 |pmc=4288174 |doi=10.1093/nar/gku1279 |url=}}</ref>  In human cells, this complex is recruited to DNA inter-strand cross-links, a form of [[DNA damage]].  The complex then participates in the repair of the cross-linked DNA. DCLRE1A protein is thought to be recruited by CSB to facilitate cross-link unhooking following incision 5’ to the cross-link by another complex, the [[ERCC1]]/[[ERCC4|XPF]] nuclease complex.<ref name="pmid25505141" />  Failure of the DCLRE1A/CSB complex to carry out its repair function may contribute to the [[Degenerative disease|degenerative]] pathologies and [[premature aging]] features of Cockayne syndrome.


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 21:49, 13 February 2018

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Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

n/a

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

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Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

DNA cross-link repair 1A protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DCLRE1A gene.[1][2][3]

DNA interstrand cross-links prevent strand separation, thereby physically blocking transcription, replication, and segregation of DNA. DCLRE1A is one of several evolutionarily conserved genes involved in repair of interstrand cross-links (Dronkert et al., 2000).[supplied by OMIM][3]

Function

The protein DCLRE1A (DNA cross-link repair 1A) is also referred to as SNM1A (sensitive to nitrogen mustard 1A). DCLRE1A is a 5’ to 3’ exonuclease that forms a complex with the Cockayne syndrome B (CSB) protein. In this complex, CSB modulates the exonuclease activity of DCLRE1A and coordinates the efficient assembly of DCLRE1A to sites of DNA damage.[4] In human cells, this complex is recruited to DNA inter-strand cross-links, a form of DNA damage. The complex then participates in the repair of the cross-linked DNA. DCLRE1A protein is thought to be recruited by CSB to facilitate cross-link unhooking following incision 5’ to the cross-link by another complex, the ERCC1/XPF nuclease complex.[4] Failure of the DCLRE1A/CSB complex to carry out its repair function may contribute to the degenerative pathologies and premature aging features of Cockayne syndrome.

References

  1. Demuth I, Digweed M (Nov 1998). "Genomic organization of a potential human DNA-crosslink repair gene, KIAA0086". Mutat Res. 409 (1): 11–6. doi:10.1016/s0921-8777(98)00037-8. PMID 9806498.
  2. Hejna J, Philip S, Ott J, Faulkner C, Moses R (Oct 2007). "The hSNM1 protein is a DNA 5'-exonuclease". Nucleic Acids Res. 35 (18): 6115–23. doi:10.1093/nar/gkm530. PMC 2094091. PMID 17804464.
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Entrez Gene: DCLRE1A DNA cross-link repair 1A (PSO2 homolog, S. cerevisiae)".
  4. 4.0 4.1 Iyama T, Lee SY, Berquist BR, Gileadi O, Bohr VA, Seidman MM, McHugh PJ, Wilson DM (2015). "CSB interacts with SNM1A and promotes DNA interstrand crosslink processing". Nucleic Acids Res. 43 (1): 247–58. doi:10.1093/nar/gku1279. PMC 4288174. PMID 25505141.

Further reading