S100A11: Difference between revisions

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== Function ==
== Function ==
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the S100 family of proteins containing 2 [[EF hand|EF-hand]] calcium-binding motifs. S100 proteins are localized in the [[cytoplasm]] and/or nucleus of a wide range of cells, and involved in the regulation of a number of cellular processes such as [[cell cycle]] progression and differentiation.<ref name="pmid19649745">{{cite journal | vauthors = He H, Li J, Weng S, Li M, Yu Y | title = S100A11: diverse function and pathology corresponding to different target proteins | journal = Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics | volume = 55 | issue = 3 | pages = 117-26 | year = 2009 | pmid = 19649745 | doi = 10.1007/s12013-009-9061-8 }}</ref> S100A11 is localized in the cytoplasm of resting human keratinocytes in vitro.<ref name="pmid20872027">{{cite journal | vauthors = Sakaguchi M, Huh NH | title = S100A11, a dual growth regulator of epidermal keratinocytes | journal = Amino Acids | volume = 41 | issue = 4 | pages = 797-807 | date = October 2011 | pmid = 20872027 | doi = 10.1007/s00726-010-0747-4 }}</ref>
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the S100 family of proteins containing 2 [[EF hand|EF-hand]] calcium-binding motifs. S100 proteins are localized in the [[cytoplasm]] and/or nucleus of a wide range of cells, and involved in the regulation of a number of cellular processes such as [[cell cycle]] progression and differentiation.<ref name="pmid19649745">{{cite journal | vauthors = He H, Li J, Weng S, Li M, Yu Y | title = S100A11: diverse function and pathology corresponding to different target proteins | journal = [[Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics]] | volume = 55 | issue = 3 | pages = 117–26 | year = 2009 | pmid = 19649745 | doi = 10.1007/s12013-009-9061-8 }}</ref> S100A11 is localized in the cytoplasm of resting human keratinocytes in vitro.<ref name="pmid20872027">{{cite journal | vauthors = Sakaguchi M, Huh NH | title = S100A11, a dual growth regulator of epidermal keratinocytes | journal = Amino Acids | volume = 41 | issue = 4 | pages = 797–807 | date = October 2011 | pmid = 20872027 | doi = 10.1007/s00726-010-0747-4 }}</ref>


S100A11, along with all 13 members of the S100 family, are located as a cluster on chromosome 1q21. The protein may function in motility, invasion, and tubulin polymerization. Chromosomal rearrangements and altered expression of this gene have been implicated in tumor metastasis.<ref name="entrez" />
S100A11, along with all 13 members of the S100 family, are located as a cluster on chromosome 1q21. The protein may function in motility, invasion, and tubulin polymerization. Chromosomal rearrangements and altered expression of this gene have been implicated in tumor metastasis.<ref name="entrez" />


Suppression of S100A11 by small interfering RNA caused cells to [[apoptosis]], and overexpression of S100A11 has been found to inhibit apoptosis in tumor cells.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Kanamori T, Takakura K, Mandai M, Kariya M, Fukuhara K, Sakaguchi M, Huh NH, Saito K, Sakurai T, Fujita J, Fujii S | title = Increased expression of calcium-binding protein S100 in human uterine smooth muscle tumours | journal = Molecular Human Reproduction | volume = 10 | issue = 10 | pages = 735-42 | date = October 2004 | pmid = 15322223 | doi = 10.1093/molehr/gah100 }}</ref> Furthermore, the knock-down of S100A11 via [[Small interfering RNA|siRNA]] reduces the [[Sister chromatid exchange|sister-chromatid exchange]] and the viability of cells.
Suppression of S100A11 by small interfering RNA caused cells to [[apoptosis]], and overexpression of S100A11 has been found to inhibit apoptosis in tumor cells.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Kanamori T, Takakura K, Mandai M, Kariya M, Fukuhara K, Sakaguchi M, Huh NH, Saito K, Sakurai T, Fujita J, Fujii S | title = Increased expression of calcium-binding protein S100 in human uterine smooth muscle tumours | journal = Molecular Human Reproduction | volume = 10 | issue = 10 | pages = 735–42 | date = October 2004 | pmid = 15322223 | doi = 10.1093/molehr/gah100 }}</ref> Furthermore, the knock-down of S100A11 via [[Small interfering RNA|siRNA]] reduces the [[Sister chromatid exchange|sister-chromatid exchange]] and the viability of cells.


[[Interleukin 8|IL-8]] and [[TNF-alpha]] induce S100A11 expression and release in chondrocytes in culture and exogenous S100A11 causes chondrocyte hypertrophy.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Cecil DL, Johnson K, Rediske J, Lotz M, Schmidt AM, Terkeltaub R | title = Inflammation-induced chondrocyte hypertrophy is driven by receptor for advanced glycation end products | journal = Journal of Immunology | volume = 175 | issue = 12 | pages = 8296-302 | date = December 2005 | pmid = 16339570 | doi = 10.4049/jimmunol.175.12.8296 }}</ref>
[[Interleukin 8|IL-8]] and [[TNF-alpha]] induce S100A11 expression and release in chondrocytes in culture and exogenous S100A11 causes chondrocyte hypertrophy.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Cecil DL, Johnson K, Rediske J, Lotz M, Schmidt AM, Terkeltaub R | title = Inflammation-induced chondrocyte hypertrophy is driven by receptor for advanced glycation end products | journal = Journal of Immunology | volume = 175 | issue = 12 | pages = 8296–302 | date = December 2005 | pmid = 16339570 | doi = 10.4049/jimmunol.175.12.8296 }}</ref>


It has been shown that S100A11 enhances the recombination activity of human [[RAD51]] ''in vitro''. A knock-down leads to diffuse distribution of RAD54B.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Murzik U, Hemmerich P, Weidtkamp-Peters S, Ulbricht T, Bussen W, Hentschel J, von Eggeling F, Melle C | title = Rad54B targeting to DNA double-strand break repair sites requires complex formation with S100A11 | journal = Molecular Biology of the Cell | volume = 19 | issue = 7 | pages = 2926-35 | date = July 2008 | pmid = 18463164 | doi = 10.1091/mbc.e07-11-1167 }}</ref>  These finding suggest a potential role of S100A11 in the process of [[homologous recombination]] repair of [[double-strand breaks]].<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Foertsch F, Szambowska A, Weise A, Zielinski A, Schlott B, Kraft F, Mrasek K, Borgmann K, Pospiech H, Grosse F, Melle C | title = S100A11 plays a role in homologous recombination and genome maintenance by influencing the persistence of RAD51 in DNA repair foci | journal = Cell Cycle | volume = 15 | issue = 20 | pages = 2766-79 | date = October 2016 | pmid = 27590262 | pmc = 5053559 | doi = 10.1080/15384101.2016.1220457 }}</ref>
It has been shown that S100A11 enhances the recombination activity of human [[RAD51]] ''in vitro''. A knock-down leads to diffuse distribution of RAD54B.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite journal | vauthors = Murzik U, Hemmerich P, Weidtkamp-Peters S, Ulbricht T, Bussen W, Hentschel J, von Eggeling F, Melle C | title = Rad54B targeting to DNA double-strand break repair sites requires complex formation with S100A11 | journal = Molecular Biology of the Cell | volume = 19 | issue = 7 | pages = 2926–35 | date = July 2008 | pmid = 18463164 | doi = 10.1091/mbc.e07-11-1167 | pmc=2441681}}</ref>  These finding suggest a potential role of S100A11 in the process of [[homologous recombination]] repair of [[double-strand breaks]].<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Foertsch F, Szambowska A, Weise A, Zielinski A, Schlott B, Kraft F, Mrasek K, Borgmann K, Pospiech H, Grosse F, Melle C | title = S100A11 plays a role in homologous recombination and genome maintenance by influencing the persistence of RAD51 in DNA repair foci | journal = Cell Cycle | volume = 15 | issue = 20 | pages = 2766–79 | date = October 2016 | pmid = 27590262 | pmc = 5053559 | doi = 10.1080/15384101.2016.1220457 }}</ref>


== Interactions ==
== Interactions ==
S100A11 has been shown to [[Protein-protein interaction|interact]] with [[Nucleolin]]<ref name=pmid14623863>{{cite journal | vauthors = Sakaguchi M, Miyazaki M, Takaishi M, Sakaguchi Y, Makino E, Kataoka N, Yamada H, Namba M, Huh NH | title = S100C/A11 is a key mediator of Ca(2+)-induced growth inhibition of human epidermal keratinocytes | journal = The Journal of Cell Biology | volume = 163 | issue = 4 | pages = 825–35 | date = November 2003 | pmid = 14623863 | pmc = 2173690 | doi = 10.1083/jcb.200304017 }}</ref>, [[S100B]]<ref name="pmid10913138">{{cite journal | vauthors = Deloulme JC, Assard N, Mbele GO, Mangin C, Kuwano R, Baudier J | title = S100A6 and S100A11 are specific targets of the calcium- and zinc-binding S100B protein in vivo | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 275 | issue = 45 | pages = 35302–10 | date = November 2000 | pmid = 10913138 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M003943200 }}</ref> and [[RAD54B]].<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Murzik U, Hemmerich P, Weidtkamp-Peters S, Ulbricht T, Bussen W, Hentschel J, von Eggeling F, Melle C | title = Rad54B targeting to DNA double-strand break repair sites requires complex formation with S100A11 | journal = Molecular Biology of the Cell | volume = 19 | issue = 7 | pages = 2926-35 | date = July 2008 | pmid = 18463164 | doi = 10.1091/mbc.e07-11-1167 }}</ref>
S100A11 has been shown to [[Protein-protein interaction|interact]] with [[Nucleolin]],<ref name=pmid14623863>{{cite journal | vauthors = Sakaguchi M, Miyazaki M, Takaishi M, Sakaguchi Y, Makino E, Kataoka N, Yamada H, Namba M, Huh NH | title = S100C/A11 is a key mediator of Ca(2+)-induced growth inhibition of human epidermal keratinocytes | journal = The Journal of Cell Biology | volume = 163 | issue = 4 | pages = 825–35 | date = November 2003 | pmid = 14623863 | pmc = 2173690 | doi = 10.1083/jcb.200304017 }}</ref> [[S100B]]<ref name="pmid10913138">{{cite journal | vauthors = Deloulme JC, Assard N, Mbele GO, Mangin C, Kuwano R, Baudier J | title = S100A6 and S100A11 are specific targets of the calcium- and zinc-binding S100B protein in vivo | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 275 | issue = 45 | pages = 35302–10 | date = November 2000 | pmid = 10913138 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M003943200 }}</ref> and [[RAD54B]].<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
 
 


== References ==
== References ==
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* {{cite journal | vauthors = Inada H, Naka M, Tanaka T, Davey GE, Heizmann CW | title = Human S100A11 exhibits differential steady-state RNA levels in various tissues and a distinct subcellular localization | journal = Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications | volume = 263 | issue = 1 | pages = 135–8 | date = September 1999 | pmid = 10486266 | doi = 10.1006/bbrc.1999.1319 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Inada H, Naka M, Tanaka T, Davey GE, Heizmann CW | title = Human S100A11 exhibits differential steady-state RNA levels in various tissues and a distinct subcellular localization | journal = Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications | volume = 263 | issue = 1 | pages = 135–8 | date = September 1999 | pmid = 10486266 | doi = 10.1006/bbrc.1999.1319 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Réty S, Osterloh D, Arié JP, Tabaries S, Seeman J, Russo-Marie F, Gerke V, Lewit-Bentley A | title = Structural basis of the Ca(2+)-dependent association between S100C (S100A11) and its target, the N-terminal part of annexin I | journal = Structure | volume = 8 | issue = 2 | pages = 175–84 | date = February 2000 | pmid = 10673436 | doi = 10.1016/S0969-2126(00)00093-9 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Réty S, Osterloh D, Arié JP, Tabaries S, Seeman J, Russo-Marie F, Gerke V, Lewit-Bentley A | title = Structural basis of the Ca(2+)-dependent association between S100C (S100A11) and its target, the N-terminal part of annexin I | journal = Structure | volume = 8 | issue = 2 | pages = 175–84 | date = February 2000 | pmid = 10673436 | doi = 10.1016/S0969-2126(00)00093-9 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Sakaguchi M, Miyazaki M, Inoue Y, Tsuji T, Kouchi H, Tanaka T, Yamada H, Namba M | title = Relationship between contact inhibition and intranuclear S100C of normal human fibroblasts | journal = The Journal of Cell Biology | volume = 149 | issue = 6 | pages = 1193–206 | date = June 2000 | pmid = 10851017 | doi = 10.1083/jcb.149.6.1193 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Sakaguchi M, Miyazaki M, Inoue Y, Tsuji T, Kouchi H, Tanaka T, Yamada H, Namba M | title = Relationship between contact inhibition and intranuclear S100C of normal human fibroblasts | journal = The Journal of Cell Biology | volume = 149 | issue = 6 | pages = 1193–206 | date = June 2000 | pmid = 10851017 | doi = 10.1083/jcb.149.6.1193 | pmc=2175115}}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Deloulme JC, Assard N, Mbele GO, Mangin C, Kuwano R, Baudier J | title = S100A6 and S100A11 are specific targets of the calcium- and zinc-binding S100B protein in vivo | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 275 | issue = 45 | pages = 35302–10 | date = November 2000 | pmid = 10913138 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M003943200 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Deloulme JC, Assard N, Mbele GO, Mangin C, Kuwano R, Baudier J | title = S100A6 and S100A11 are specific targets of the calcium- and zinc-binding S100B protein in vivo | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 275 | issue = 45 | pages = 35302–10 | date = November 2000 | pmid = 10913138 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M003943200 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Ruse M, Lambert A, Robinson N, Ryan D, Shon KJ, Eckert RL | title = S100A7, S100A10, and S100A11 are transglutaminase substrates | journal = Biochemistry | volume = 40 | issue = 10 | pages = 3167–73 | date = March 2001 | pmid = 11258932 | doi = 10.1021/bi0019747 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Ruse M, Lambert A, Robinson N, Ryan D, Shon KJ, Eckert RL | title = S100A7, S100A10, and S100A11 are transglutaminase substrates | journal = Biochemistry | volume = 40 | issue = 10 | pages = 3167–73 | date = March 2001 | pmid = 11258932 | doi = 10.1021/bi0019747 }}
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* {{cite journal | vauthors = Bianchi R, Giambanco I, Arcuri C, Donato R | title = Subcellular localization of S100A11 (S100C) in LLC-PK1 renal cells: Calcium- and protein kinase c-dependent association of S100A11 with S100B and vimentin intermediate filaments | journal = Microscopy Research and Technique | volume = 60 | issue = 6 | pages = 639–51 | date = April 2003 | pmid = 12645011 | doi = 10.1002/jemt.10305 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Bianchi R, Giambanco I, Arcuri C, Donato R | title = Subcellular localization of S100A11 (S100C) in LLC-PK1 renal cells: Calcium- and protein kinase c-dependent association of S100A11 with S100B and vimentin intermediate filaments | journal = Microscopy Research and Technique | volume = 60 | issue = 6 | pages = 639–51 | date = April 2003 | pmid = 12645011 | doi = 10.1002/jemt.10305 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Broome AM, Ryan D, Eckert RL | title = S100 protein subcellular localization during epidermal differentiation and psoriasis | journal = The Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry | volume = 51 | issue = 5 | pages = 675–85 | date = May 2003 | pmid = 12704215 | pmc = 3785113 | doi = 10.1177/002215540305100513 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Broome AM, Ryan D, Eckert RL | title = S100 protein subcellular localization during epidermal differentiation and psoriasis | journal = The Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry | volume = 51 | issue = 5 | pages = 675–85 | date = May 2003 | pmid = 12704215 | pmc = 3785113 | doi = 10.1177/002215540305100513 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Sakaguchi M, Miyazaki M, Takaishi M, Sakaguchi Y, Makino E, Kataoka N, Yamada H, Namba M, Huh NH | title = S100C/A11 is a key mediator of Ca(2+)-induced growth inhibition of human epidermal keratinocytes | journal = The Journal of Cell Biology | volume = 163 | issue = 4 | pages = 825–35 | date = November 2003 | pmid = 14623863 | doi = 10.1083/jcb.200304017 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Sakaguchi M, Miyazaki M, Takaishi M, Sakaguchi Y, Makino E, Kataoka N, Yamada H, Namba M, Huh NH | title = S100C/A11 is a key mediator of Ca(2+)-induced growth inhibition of human epidermal keratinocytes | journal = The Journal of Cell Biology | volume = 163 | issue = 4 | pages = 825–35 | date = November 2003 | pmid = 14623863 | doi = 10.1083/jcb.200304017 | pmc=2173690}}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Broome AM, Eckert RL | title = Microtubule-dependent redistribution of a cytoplasmic cornified envelope precursor | journal = The Journal of Investigative Dermatology | volume = 122 | issue = 1 | pages = 29–38 | date = January 2004 | pmid = 14962086 | doi = 10.1046/j.0022-202X.2003.22105.x }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Broome AM, Eckert RL | title = Microtubule-dependent redistribution of a cytoplasmic cornified envelope precursor | journal = The Journal of Investigative Dermatology | volume = 122 | issue = 1 | pages = 29–38 | date = January 2004 | pmid = 14962086 | doi = 10.1046/j.0022-202X.2003.22105.x }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Sakaguchi M, Miyazaki M, Sonegawa H, Kashiwagi M, Ohba M, Kuroki T, Namba M, Huh NH | title = PKCalpha mediates TGFbeta-induced growth inhibition of human keratinocytes via phosphorylation of S100C/A11 | journal = The Journal of Cell Biology | volume = 164 | issue = 7 | pages = 979–84 | date = March 2004 | pmid = 15051732 | doi = 10.1083/jcb.200312041 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Sakaguchi M, Miyazaki M, Sonegawa H, Kashiwagi M, Ohba M, Kuroki T, Namba M, Huh NH | title = PKCalpha mediates TGFbeta-induced growth inhibition of human keratinocytes via phosphorylation of S100C/A11 | journal = The Journal of Cell Biology | volume = 164 | issue = 7 | pages = 979–84 | date = March 2004 | pmid = 15051732 | doi = 10.1083/jcb.200312041 | pmc=2172059}}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Mori M, Shimada H, Gunji Y, Matsubara H, Hayashi H, Nimura Y, Kato M, Takiguchi M, Ochiai T, Seki N | title = S100A11 gene identified by in-house cDNA microarray as an accurate predictor of lymph node metastases of gastric cancer | journal = Oncology Reports | volume = 11 | issue = 6 | pages = 1287–93 | date = June 2004 | pmid = 15138568 | doi = 10.3892/or.11.6.1287 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Mori M, Shimada H, Gunji Y, Matsubara H, Hayashi H, Nimura Y, Kato M, Takiguchi M, Ochiai T, Seki N | title = S100A11 gene identified by in-house cDNA microarray as an accurate predictor of lymph node metastases of gastric cancer | journal = Oncology Reports | volume = 11 | issue = 6 | pages = 1287–93 | date = June 2004 | pmid = 15138568 | doi = 10.3892/or.11.6.1287 }}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


[[Category:S100 proteins]]
[[Category:S100 proteins]]

Latest revision as of 05:07, 14 June 2018

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Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

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RefSeq (protein)

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Location (UCSC)n/an/a
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S100 calcium-binding protein A11 (S100A11) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the S100A11 gene.[1][2]

Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the S100 family of proteins containing 2 EF-hand calcium-binding motifs. S100 proteins are localized in the cytoplasm and/or nucleus of a wide range of cells, and involved in the regulation of a number of cellular processes such as cell cycle progression and differentiation.[3] S100A11 is localized in the cytoplasm of resting human keratinocytes in vitro.[4]

S100A11, along with all 13 members of the S100 family, are located as a cluster on chromosome 1q21. The protein may function in motility, invasion, and tubulin polymerization. Chromosomal rearrangements and altered expression of this gene have been implicated in tumor metastasis.[2]

Suppression of S100A11 by small interfering RNA caused cells to apoptosis, and overexpression of S100A11 has been found to inhibit apoptosis in tumor cells.[5] Furthermore, the knock-down of S100A11 via siRNA reduces the sister-chromatid exchange and the viability of cells.

IL-8 and TNF-alpha induce S100A11 expression and release in chondrocytes in culture and exogenous S100A11 causes chondrocyte hypertrophy.[6]

It has been shown that S100A11 enhances the recombination activity of human RAD51 in vitro. A knock-down leads to diffuse distribution of RAD54B.[7] These finding suggest a potential role of S100A11 in the process of homologous recombination repair of double-strand breaks.[8]

Interactions

S100A11 has been shown to interact with Nucleolin,[9] S100B[10] and RAD54B.[7]

References

  1. Wicki R, Marenholz I, Mischke D, Schäfer BW, Heizmann CW (December 1996). "Characterization of the human S100A12 (calgranulin C, p6, CAAF1, CGRP) gene, a new member of the S100 gene cluster on chromosome 1q21". Cell Calcium. 20 (6): 459–64. doi:10.1016/S0143-4160(96)90087-1. PMID 8985590.
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Entrez Gene: S100A11 S100 calcium binding protein A11".
  3. He H, Li J, Weng S, Li M, Yu Y (2009). "S100A11: diverse function and pathology corresponding to different target proteins". Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics. 55 (3): 117–26. doi:10.1007/s12013-009-9061-8. PMID 19649745.
  4. Sakaguchi M, Huh NH (October 2011). "S100A11, a dual growth regulator of epidermal keratinocytes". Amino Acids. 41 (4): 797–807. doi:10.1007/s00726-010-0747-4. PMID 20872027.
  5. Kanamori T, Takakura K, Mandai M, Kariya M, Fukuhara K, Sakaguchi M, Huh NH, Saito K, Sakurai T, Fujita J, Fujii S (October 2004). "Increased expression of calcium-binding protein S100 in human uterine smooth muscle tumours". Molecular Human Reproduction. 10 (10): 735–42. doi:10.1093/molehr/gah100. PMID 15322223.
  6. Cecil DL, Johnson K, Rediske J, Lotz M, Schmidt AM, Terkeltaub R (December 2005). "Inflammation-induced chondrocyte hypertrophy is driven by receptor for advanced glycation end products". Journal of Immunology. 175 (12): 8296–302. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.175.12.8296. PMID 16339570.
  7. 7.0 7.1 Murzik U, Hemmerich P, Weidtkamp-Peters S, Ulbricht T, Bussen W, Hentschel J, von Eggeling F, Melle C (July 2008). "Rad54B targeting to DNA double-strand break repair sites requires complex formation with S100A11". Molecular Biology of the Cell. 19 (7): 2926–35. doi:10.1091/mbc.e07-11-1167. PMC 2441681. PMID 18463164.
  8. Foertsch F, Szambowska A, Weise A, Zielinski A, Schlott B, Kraft F, Mrasek K, Borgmann K, Pospiech H, Grosse F, Melle C (October 2016). "S100A11 plays a role in homologous recombination and genome maintenance by influencing the persistence of RAD51 in DNA repair foci". Cell Cycle. 15 (20): 2766–79. doi:10.1080/15384101.2016.1220457. PMC 5053559. PMID 27590262.
  9. Sakaguchi M, Miyazaki M, Takaishi M, Sakaguchi Y, Makino E, Kataoka N, Yamada H, Namba M, Huh NH (November 2003). "S100C/A11 is a key mediator of Ca(2+)-induced growth inhibition of human epidermal keratinocytes". The Journal of Cell Biology. 163 (4): 825–35. doi:10.1083/jcb.200304017. PMC 2173690. PMID 14623863.
  10. Deloulme JC, Assard N, Mbele GO, Mangin C, Kuwano R, Baudier J (November 2000). "S100A6 and S100A11 are specific targets of the calcium- and zinc-binding S100B protein in vivo". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 275 (45): 35302–10. doi:10.1074/jbc.M003943200. PMID 10913138.

Further reading