Neck masses differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions
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! colspan="2" |Acute sialadenitis | ! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Acute sialadenitis | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
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! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Chronic sialadenitis | |||
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! rowspan="19" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Inflammatory | ! rowspan="19" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Inflammatory | ||
! rowspan="4" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Reactive viral lymphadenopathy | ! rowspan="4" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Reactive viral lymphadenopathy | ||
!CMV | ! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |CMV | ||
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | | | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | | ||
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | | | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | | ||
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| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | | | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | | ||
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!EBV | ! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |EBV | ||
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! | ! | ||
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!HIV | ! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |HIV | ||
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | | | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | | ||
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | | | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | | ||
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| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | | | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | | ||
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!Viral URI | ! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Viral URI | ||
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! | ! | ||
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| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | | | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | | ||
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!Staphylococcal or streptococcal infection | ! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Staphylococcal or streptococcal infection | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
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| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | | | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | | ||
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! colspan="2" |Amyloidosis | ! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Amyloidosis | ||
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! | ! | ||
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! colspan="2" |Sjögren syndrome | ! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Sjögren syndrome | ||
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! | ! | ||
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| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | | | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | | ||
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! colspan="2" |Kikuchi disease (histiocytic necrotizing lymphadenitis) | ! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Kikuchi disease (histiocytic necrotizing lymphadenitis) | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
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! colspan="2" |Kimura disease | ! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Kimura disease | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
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| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | | | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | | ||
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! colspan="2" |Parathyroid tumors | ! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Parathyroid tumors | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
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! colspan="2" |Carotid body tumors | ! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Carotid body tumors | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
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| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | | | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | | ||
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! colspan="2" |Liposarcoma | ! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Liposarcoma | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
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| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | | | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | | ||
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! colspan="2" |Glomus vagale, glomus jugulare tumors | ! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Glomus vagale, glomus jugulare tumors | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
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| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | | | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | | ||
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! rowspan="3" |Other | ! rowspan="3" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Other | ||
! colspan="2" | | ! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Hematoma | ||
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* | * Trauma | ||
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! colspan="2" | | ! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Arteriovenous fistula | ||
! | ! | ||
* Trauma with shearing forces | * Trauma with shearing forces | ||
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! colspan="2" |Goiter | ! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Goiter | ||
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! | ! |
Revision as of 18:02, 14 January 2019
Neck masses Microchapters |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Differentiating neck masses from other Diseases
Differential diagnosis of neck masses include:
Category | Diseases | Etiology | Benign | Malignant | Clinical manifestation | Paraclinical findings | Gold standard diagnosis | Associated findings | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Demography | History | Symptoms | Signs | Lab findings | Histopathology | Imaging | |||||||||||||
Mass | Pain | Dysphagia | Mass exam | Skin changes | LAP | Others | |||||||||||||
Congenital | Branchial cleft cyst | ||||||||||||||||||
Thyroglossal duct cyst | |||||||||||||||||||
Hemangioma | |||||||||||||||||||
Vascular malformations | |||||||||||||||||||
Lymphatic malformations | |||||||||||||||||||
Laryngocele | |||||||||||||||||||
Ranula | |||||||||||||||||||
Teratoma | |||||||||||||||||||
Dermoid cyst | |||||||||||||||||||
Thymic cyst | |||||||||||||||||||
Category | Diseases | Etiology | Benign | Malignant | Demography | History | Mass | Pain | Dysphagia | Mass exam | Skin changes | LAP | Others | Lab findings | Histopathology | Imaging | Gold standard diagnosis | Associated findings | |
Acute sialadenitis | |||||||||||||||||||
Chronic sialadenitis | |||||||||||||||||||
Inflammatory | Reactive viral lymphadenopathy | CMV | |||||||||||||||||
EBV | |||||||||||||||||||
HIV | |||||||||||||||||||
Viral URI | |||||||||||||||||||
Bacterial lymphadenopathy | Tularemia | ||||||||||||||||||
Brucellosis | |||||||||||||||||||
Cat-scratch disease |
|
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Actinomycosis | |||||||||||||||||||
Mycobacterial infections | |||||||||||||||||||
Staphylococcal or streptococcal infection | |||||||||||||||||||
Parasitic lymphadenopathy | Toxoplasma gondii | ||||||||||||||||||
Sarcoidosis | |||||||||||||||||||
Amyloidosis | |||||||||||||||||||
Sjögren syndrome | |||||||||||||||||||
Castleman disease (angiofollicular lymphoproliferative disease) | |||||||||||||||||||
Kikuchi disease (histiocytic necrotizing lymphadenitis) | |||||||||||||||||||
Kimura disease | |||||||||||||||||||
Rosai-Dorfman disease | |||||||||||||||||||
Kawasaki disease | |||||||||||||||||||
Category | Diseases | Etiology | Benign | Malignant | Demography | History | Mass | Pain | Dysphagia | Mass exam | Skin changes | LAP | Others | Lab findings | Histopathology | Imaging | Gold standard diagnosis | Associated findings | |
Neoplasm | Primary thyroid tumor | ||||||||||||||||||
Salivary gland neoplasm | Pleomorphic adenoma | + | |||||||||||||||||
Warthin's tumor | + | ||||||||||||||||||
Lymphoepithelioma | + | ||||||||||||||||||
Oncocytoma | |||||||||||||||||||
Monomorphic adenoma | |||||||||||||||||||
Mucoepidermoid carcinoma | |||||||||||||||||||
Adenoid cystic carcinoma | |||||||||||||||||||
Adenocarcinoma | |||||||||||||||||||
Salivary duct carcinoma | |||||||||||||||||||
Squamous cell carcinoma | |||||||||||||||||||
Parathyroid tumors | |||||||||||||||||||
Carotid body tumors | |||||||||||||||||||
Paraganglioma | |||||||||||||||||||
Schwannoma | |||||||||||||||||||
Lymphoma | |||||||||||||||||||
Liposarcoma | |||||||||||||||||||
Lipoma | |||||||||||||||||||
Glomus vagale, glomus jugulare tumors | |||||||||||||||||||
Metastatic head and neck carcinoma | |||||||||||||||||||
Other | Hematoma |
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Arteriovenous fistula |
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Goiter | |||||||||||||||||||
Category | Diseases | Etiology | Benign | Malignant | Demography | History | Mass | Pain | Dysphagia | Mass exam | Skin changes | LAP | Others | Lab findings | Histopathology | Imaging | Gold standard diagnosis | Associated findings |