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|- style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" | |- style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" | ||
! rowspan="4" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Diseases | ! rowspan="4" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Diseases | ||
| colspan=" | | colspan="6" rowspan="1" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |'''Clinical manifestations''' | ||
! colspan="7" rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Para-clinical findings | ! colspan="7" rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Para-clinical findings | ||
| colspan="1" rowspan="4" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |'''Gold standard''' | | colspan="1" rowspan="4" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |'''Gold standard''' | ||
! rowspan="4" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Comments | ! rowspan="4" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Comments | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan=" | | colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |'''Symptoms''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="3" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Lab Findings | ! colspan="3" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Lab Findings | ||
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! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Blood in stool | ! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Blood in stool | ||
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Abdominal pain | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Abdominal pain | ||
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Other | ! colspan="3" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Other symptoms | ||
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |CBC | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |CBC | ||
! | ! colspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Tumor marker | ||
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Colonoscopy | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Colonoscopy | ||
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |CT scan | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |CT scan | ||
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Other imaging | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Other imaging study | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Adenocarcinoma | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Adenocarcinoma | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
| colspan="3" style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
| colspan="2" style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
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| colspan="3" style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
| | | colspan="2" style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
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| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | + | |||
| colspan="3" style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | |||
* Fever+/- chills | |||
* Nausea+/- vomiting | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* Leukocytosis | |||
| colspan="2" style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | |||
| | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* Evidence of inflammation | |||
* Outpouchings of the colonic wall | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
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|- | |||
|- style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" | |||
! rowspan="4" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Diseases | |||
| colspan="6" rowspan="1" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |'''Clinical manifestations''' | |||
! colspan="7" rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Para-clinical findings | |||
| colspan="1" rowspan="4" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |'''Gold standard''' | |||
! rowspan="4" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Comments | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |'''Symptoms''' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="3" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Lab Findings | |||
! colspan="3" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Imaging | |||
! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Histopathology | |||
|- | |||
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Constipation/Diarrhea | |||
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Blood in stool | |||
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Abdominal pain | |||
! colspan="3" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Other symptoms | |||
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |CBC | |||
! colspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Stool test | |||
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Colonoscopy | |||
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |CT scan | |||
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Carcinoids<ref name="pmid20011309">{{cite journal |vauthors=Chung TP, Hunt SR |title=Carcinoid and neuroendocrine tumors of the colon and rectum |journal=Clin Colon Rectal Surg |volume=19 |issue=2 |pages=45–8 |date=May 2006 |pmid=20011309 |pmc=2780103 |doi=10.1055/s-2006-942343 |url=}}</ref> | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Carcinoids<ref name="pmid20011309">{{cite journal |vauthors=Chung TP, Hunt SR |title=Carcinoid and neuroendocrine tumors of the colon and rectum |journal=Clin Colon Rectal Surg |volume=19 |issue=2 |pages=45–8 |date=May 2006 |pmid=20011309 |pmc=2780103 |doi=10.1055/s-2006-942343 |url=}}</ref> | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST)<ref name="pmid24778074">{{cite journal |vauthors=Niazi AK, Kaley K, Saif MW |title=Gastrointestinal stromal tumor of colon: a case report and review of literature |journal=Anticancer Res. |volume=34 |issue=5 |pages=2547–50 |date=May 2014 |pmid=24778074 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST)<ref name="pmid24778074">{{cite journal |vauthors=Niazi AK, Kaley K, Saif MW |title=Gastrointestinal stromal tumor of colon: a case report and review of literature |journal=Anticancer Res. |volume=34 |issue=5 |pages=2547–50 |date=May 2014 |pmid=24778074 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
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|- | |||
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Ulcerative colitis<ref name="pmid25075198">{{cite journal |vauthors=Fakhoury M, Negrulj R, Mooranian A, Al-Salami H |title=Inflammatory bowel disease: clinical aspects and treatments |journal=J Inflamm Res |volume=7 |issue= |pages=113–20 |date=2014 |pmid=25075198 |pmc=4106026 |doi=10.2147/JIR.S65979 |url=}}</ref> | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Diarrhea | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |<big>+</big> | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |LLQ<ref name="pmid25075198">{{cite journal |vauthors=Fakhoury M, Negrulj R, Mooranian A, Al-Salami H |title=Inflammatory bowel disease: clinical aspects and treatments |journal=J Inflamm Res |volume=7 |issue= |pages=113–20 |date=2014 |pmid=25075198 |pmc=4106026 |doi=10.2147/JIR.S65979 |url=}}</ref> | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | |||
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* Vitamin B12 defi. anemia<ref name="pmid25075198">{{cite journal |vauthors=Fakhoury M, Negrulj R, Mooranian A, Al-Salami H |title=Inflammatory bowel disease: clinical aspects and treatments |journal=J Inflamm Res |volume=7 |issue= |pages=113–20 |date=2014 |pmid=25075198 |pmc=4106026 |doi=10.2147/JIR.S65979 |url=}}</ref> | |||
* Autoimmune hemolytic anemia | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | |||
* Continuous lesions, presence of crypts, formation of residual mucosal tissue<ref name="pmid25075198">{{cite journal |vauthors=Fakhoury M, Negrulj R, Mooranian A, Al-Salami H |title=Inflammatory bowel disease: clinical aspects and treatments |journal=J Inflamm Res |volume=7 |issue= |pages=113–20 |date=2014 |pmid=25075198 |pmc=4106026 |doi=10.2147/JIR.S65979 |url=}}</ref> | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | |||
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* Mucosal and submucosal inflammation<ref name="pmid25075198">{{cite journal |vauthors=Fakhoury M, Negrulj R, Mooranian A, Al-Salami H |title=Inflammatory bowel disease: clinical aspects and treatments |journal=J Inflamm Res |volume=7 |issue= |pages=113–20 |date=2014 |pmid=25075198 |pmc=4106026 |doi=10.2147/JIR.S65979 |url=}}</ref> | |||
* Hemorrhage or inflammatory polymorphonuclear cells aggregate in the lamina propria | |||
* Distorted crypts | |||
* Crypt abscess | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | |||
* Endoscopy and a mucosal biopsy<ref name="pmid16902215" /> | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Inflammatory bowel disease | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Crohn's disease<ref name="pmid25075198">{{cite journal |vauthors=Fakhoury M, Negrulj R, Mooranian A, Al-Salami H |title=Inflammatory bowel disease: clinical aspects and treatments |journal=J Inflamm Res |volume=7 |issue= |pages=113–20 |date=2014 |pmid=25075198 |pmc=4106026 |doi=10.2147/JIR.S65979 |url=}}</ref> | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Diarrhea | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |LRQ<ref name="pmid25075198">{{cite journal |vauthors=Fakhoury M, Negrulj R, Mooranian A, Al-Salami H |title=Inflammatory bowel disease: clinical aspects and treatments |journal=J Inflamm Res |volume=7 |issue= |pages=113–20 |date=2014 |pmid=25075198 |pmc=4106026 |doi=10.2147/JIR.S65979 |url=}}</ref> | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
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| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* Vitamin B12 defi. anemia<ref name="pmid25075198">{{cite journal |vauthors=Fakhoury M, Negrulj R, Mooranian A, Al-Salami H |title=Inflammatory bowel disease: clinical aspects and treatments |journal=J Inflamm Res |volume=7 |issue= |pages=113–20 |date=2014 |pmid=25075198 |pmc=4106026 |doi=10.2147/JIR.S65979 |url=}}</ref> | |||
* Autoimmune hemolytic anemia | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* Discontinuous lesions, strictures, linear ulcerations<ref name="pmid25075198">{{cite journal |vauthors=Fakhoury M, Negrulj R, Mooranian A, Al-Salami H |title=Inflammatory bowel disease: clinical aspects and treatments |journal=J Inflamm Res |volume=7 |issue= |pages=113–20 |date=2014 |pmid=25075198 |pmc=4106026 |doi=10.2147/JIR.S65979 |url=}}</ref> | |||
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* Transmural pattern of inflammation<ref name="pmid25075198">{{cite journal |vauthors=Fakhoury M, Negrulj R, Mooranian A, Al-Salami H |title=Inflammatory bowel disease: clinical aspects and treatments |journal=J Inflamm Res |volume=7 |issue= |pages=113–20 |date=2014 |pmid=25075198 |pmc=4106026 |doi=10.2147/JIR.S65979 |url=}}</ref> | |||
* Mucosal damage | |||
* Focal infiltration of leukocytes into the epithelium | |||
* Granulomas | |||
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* Endoscopy and a mucosal biopsy<ref name="pmid16902215">{{cite journal |vauthors=Collins P, Rhodes J |title=Ulcerative colitis: diagnosis and management |journal=BMJ |volume=333 |issue=7563 |pages=340–3 |date=August 2006 |pmid=16902215 |pmc=1539087 |doi=10.1136/bmj.333.7563.340 |url=}}</ref> | |||
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!Symptom 3 | !Symptom 3 | ||
!Physical exam 1 | !Physical exam 1 | ||
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" |Physical exam 2 | |||
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!Lab 1 | !Lab 1 | ||
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| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Strangulated hernia]] | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Strangulated hernia]] | ||
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| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Prostate Cancer | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Prostate Cancer | ||
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| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Bowel endometriosis | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Bowel endometriosis | ||
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|} | |} | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
Revision as of 14:39, 22 January 2019
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
tab
| Diseases | Clinical manifestations | Para-clinical findings | Gold standard | Comments | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Symptoms | |||||||||||||||
| Lab Findings | Imaging | Histopathology | |||||||||||||
| Constipation/Diarrhea | Blood in stool | Abdominal pain | Other symptoms | CBC | Tumor marker | Colonoscopy | CT scan | Other imaging study | |||||||
| Adenocarcinoma | |||||||||||||||
| AVM[1] | |||||||||||||||
| Diverticulitis[2] | + |
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Hemorrhoid | |||||||||||||||
| Anal fissure | |||||||||||||||
| Infectious colitis | |||||||||||||||
| Peutz-Jeghers syndrome[3] | |||||||||||||||
| Diseases | Clinical manifestations | Para-clinical findings | Gold standard | Comments | |||||||||||
| Symptoms | |||||||||||||||
| Lab Findings | Imaging | Histopathology | |||||||||||||
| Constipation/Diarrhea | Blood in stool | Abdominal pain | Other symptoms | CBC | Stool test | Colonoscopy | CT scan | ||||||||
| Carcinoids[4] | |||||||||||||||
| Juvenile Polyposis Coli | |||||||||||||||
| Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST)[5] | |||||||||||||||
| Hamartoms | |||||||||||||||
| Colorectal Lymphoma[6] | |||||||||||||||
| Kaposi's sarcoma | |||||||||||||||
| Ulcerative colitis[7] | Diarrhea | + | LLQ[7] |
|
|
|
|
||||||||
| Crohn's disease[7] | Diarrhea | LRQ[7] |
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Irritable bowel syndrome | |||||||||||||||
| Appendicitis | |||||||||||||||
| Paralytic ileus | |||||||||||||||
| Diseases | Symptom 1 | Symptom 2 | Symptom 3 | Physical exam 1 | Physical exam 2 | Physical exam 3 | Lab 1 | Lab 2 | Lab 3 | Imaging 1 | Imaging 2 | Imaging 3 | Histopathology | Gold standard | Additional findings |
| Strangulated hernia | |||||||||||||||
| Prostate Cancer | |||||||||||||||
| Bowel endometriosis | |||||||||||||||
References
- ↑ Lee HH, Kwon HM, Gil S, Kim YS, Cho M, Seo KJ, Chae HS, Cho YS (2017). "Endoscopic resection of asymptomatic, colonic, polypoid arteriovenous malformations: Two case reports and a literature review". Saudi J Gastroenterol. 23 (1): 67–70. doi:10.4103/1319-3767.199111. PMC 5329980. PMID 28139503.
- ↑ Shen SH, Chen JD, Tiu CM, Chou YH, Chiang JH, Chang CY, Lee CH (September 2005). "Differentiating colonic diverticulitis from colon cancer: the value of computed tomography in the emergency setting". J Chin Med Assoc. 68 (9): 411–8. doi:10.1016/S1726-4901(09)70156-X. PMID 16187597.
- ↑ Zhong ME, Niu BZ, Ji WY, Wu B (June 2016). "Laparoscopic restorative proctocolectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for Peutz-Jeghers syndrome with synchronous rectal cancer". World J. Gastroenterol. 22 (22): 5293–6. doi:10.3748/wjg.v22.i22.5293. PMID 27298573.
- ↑ Chung TP, Hunt SR (May 2006). "Carcinoid and neuroendocrine tumors of the colon and rectum". Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 19 (2): 45–8. doi:10.1055/s-2006-942343. PMC 2780103. PMID 20011309.
- ↑ Niazi AK, Kaley K, Saif MW (May 2014). "Gastrointestinal stromal tumor of colon: a case report and review of literature". Anticancer Res. 34 (5): 2547–50. PMID 24778074.
- ↑ Quayle FJ, Lowney JK (May 2006). "Colorectal lymphoma". Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 19 (2): 49–53. doi:10.1055/s-2006-942344. PMC 2780105. PMID 20011310.
- ↑ 7.00 7.01 7.02 7.03 7.04 7.05 7.06 7.07 7.08 7.09 Fakhoury M, Negrulj R, Mooranian A, Al-Salami H (2014). "Inflammatory bowel disease: clinical aspects and treatments". J Inflamm Res. 7: 113–20. doi:10.2147/JIR.S65979. PMC 4106026. PMID 25075198.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Collins P, Rhodes J (August 2006). "Ulcerative colitis: diagnosis and management". BMJ. 333 (7563): 340–3. doi:10.1136/bmj.333.7563.340. PMC 1539087. PMID 16902215.