Vaginal cancer primary prevention: Difference between revisions
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:*Having sex at an early age | :*Having sex at an early age | ||
:*Having many sexual partners | :*Having many sexual partners | ||
:*Having a partner who has had many sex partners | :*Having a partner who has had many sex partners<ref name="pmid26121913">{{cite journal |vauthors=Serrano B, de Sanjosé S, Tous S, Quiros B, Muñoz N, Bosch X, Alemany L |title=Human papillomavirus genotype attribution for HPVs 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52 and 58 in female anogenital lesions |journal=Eur. J. Cancer |volume=51 |issue=13 |pages=1732–41 |date=September 2015 |pmid=26121913 |doi=10.1016/j.ejca.2015.06.001 |url=}}</ref> | ||
:*Having sex with uncircumcised males | :*Having sex with uncircumcised males | ||
Revision as of 02:49, 7 February 2019
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Syed Musadiq Ali M.B.B.S.[2]
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Overview
Best way to reduce the risk of vaginal cancer is to avoid known risk factors and to find and treat any vaginal pre-cancers.
Primary Prevention
Avoid being exposed to HPV
- Having sex at an early age
- Having many sexual partners
- Having a partner who has had many sex partners[1]
- Having sex with uncircumcised males
Delay sex: Waiting to have sex until you are older can help you avoid HPV.
Use condoms: Condoms provide some protection against HPV.
Avoidance of smoking:Clinical survey show no smoking is another important way to reduce the risk of cervical precancer and cancer.
Get vaccinated: Vaccines have been developed that can protect women from HPV infections[2]. The development of a quadrivalent HPV recombinant prophylactic vaccine represents the first time in history that primary prevention of gynaecological cancers is offered to girls and women[2].
Regular gynecological examinations
- Pap test
- Treatment of precancerous abnormalities
References
- ↑ Serrano B, de Sanjosé S, Tous S, Quiros B, Muñoz N, Bosch X, Alemany L (September 2015). "Human papillomavirus genotype attribution for HPVs 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52 and 58 in female anogenital lesions". Eur. J. Cancer. 51 (13): 1732–41. doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2015.06.001. PMID 26121913.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Diaz ML (August 2010). "Prevention of cervical, vaginal, and vulval cancers: role of the quadrivalent human papillomavirus (6, 11, 16, 18) recombinant vaccine". Int J Womens Health. 1: 119–29. PMC 2971720. PMID 21072282.