Gonadoblastoma physical examination: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 22:26, 19 February 2019

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sahar Memar Montazerin, M.D.[2]

Overview

Gonadoblastoma has no characteristic physical feature, however, any clue to the existence of an intersex disorder must raise the concern for diagnosing the coexisting gonadoblastoma.

Physical Examination

Gonadoblastoma has no characteristic physical feature, however, any clue to existence of an intersex disorder must raise the concern for diagnosing the coexisting gonadoblastoma.^[1]^[2]

Affected individuals can appear phenotypically female or male.
It is of particular note that clinical presentation may be varied considering the nature of abnormal gonad and the amount of steroid hormone in it.
In phenotypic women, physical examination of patients can be remarkable for virilization or the presence of a pelvic mass.
In phenotypic men, physical examination suggestive of gonadoblastoma are undescended testes and hypospadias.

Skin

Skin examination of patients with gonadoblastoma is usually normal.

HEENT

HEENT examination of patients with gonadoblastoma is usually normal.

Neck

Neck examination of patients with gonadoblastoma is usually normal.

Lungs

Pulmonary examination of patients with gonadoblastoma is usually normal.

Heart

Cardiovascular examination of patients with gonadoblastoma is usually normal.

Abdomen

Abdominal examination of patients with gonadoblastoma is usually normal. In some cases, however, a lower abdominal mass may be the only clue for the diagnosis.

Back

Back examination of patients with [disease name] is usually normal.

Genitourinary

Genitourinary examination of patients with [disease name] is usually normal.

Neuromuscular

Neuromuscular examination of patients with [disease name] is usually normal.

Extremities

Extremities examination of patients with [disease name] is usually normal.

References

↑ Scully RE (1970). "Gonadoblastoma. A review of 74 cases". Cancer. 25 (6): 1340–56. PMID 4193741.
↑ Saia, Philip (2018). Clinical gynecologic oncology. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-40067-1.

Template:WH Template:WS

[pmid4193741-1] Scully RE (1970). "Gonadoblastoma. A review of 74 cases". Cancer. 25 (6): 1340–56. PMID 4193741.

[978-0-323-40067-1-2] Saia, Philip (2018). Clinical gynecologic oncology. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-40067-1.

[1]

[2]

@@ Line 5: / Line 5: @@
 ==Overview==
-Gonadoblastoma has no characteristic physical feature, however, any clue to the existence of an [[intersex]] [[disorder]] must raise the concern for diagnosing the coexisting gonadoblastoma. Patients with gonadoblastoma can appear phenotypically female or male. In [[phenotypic]] women, [[physical examination]] of patients can be remarkable for [[virilization]] or the presence of a [[Pelvic masses|pelvic mass]].In [[phenotypic]] men, [[physical examination]] suggestive of gonadoblastoma are [[undescended testes]] and [[hypospadias]].
+Gonadoblastoma has no characteristic physical feature, however, any clue to the existence of an [[intersex]] [[disorder]] must raise the concern for diagnosing the coexisting gonadoblastoma.
 ==Physical Examination==
 Gonadoblastoma has no characteristic physical feature, however, any clue to existence of an [[intersex]] [[disorder]] must raise the concern for diagnosing the coexisting gonadoblastoma.<ref name="pmid4193741">{{cite journal| author=Scully RE| title=Gonadoblastoma. A review of 74 cases. | journal=Cancer | year= 1970 | volume= 25 | issue= 6 | pages= 1340-56 | pmid=4193741 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=4193741  }} </ref><ref name="978-0-323-40067-1">{{cite book | last = Saia | first = Philip | title = Clinical gynecologic oncology | publisher = Elsevier | location = Philadelphia, PA | year = 2018 | isbn = 978-0-323-40067-1 }}</ref>
-*Affected individuals can appear phenotypically female or male.
+* Affected individuals can appear phenotypically female or male.
-*It is of particular note that clinical presentation may be varied considering the nature of abnormal [[gonad]] and the amount of [[steroid hormone]] in it.
+* It is of particular note that clinical presentation may be varied considering the nature of abnormal [[gonad]] and the amount of [[steroid hormone]] in it.
-*In [[phenotypic]] women, [[physical examination]] of patients can be remarkable for [[virilization]] or the presence of a [[Pelvic masses|pelvic mass]].
+* In [[phenotypic]] women, [[physical examination]] of patients can be remarkable for [[virilization]] or the presence of a [[Pelvic masses|pelvic mass]].
-*In [[phenotypic]] men, [[physical examination]] suggestive of gonadoblastoma are [[undescended testes]] and [[hypospadias]].
+* In [[phenotypic]] men, [[physical examination]] suggestive of gonadoblastoma are [[undescended testes]] and [[hypospadias]].
+===Skin===
+* Skin examination of patients with gonadoblastoma is usually normal.
+===HEENT===
+* HEENT examination of patients with gonadoblastoma is usually normal.
+===Neck===
+* Neck examination of patients with gonadoblastoma is usually normal.
+===Lungs===
+* Pulmonary examination of patients with gonadoblastoma is usually normal.
+===Heart===
+* Cardiovascular examination of patients with gonadoblastoma is usually normal.
+===Abdomen===
+* Abdominal examination of patients with gonadoblastoma is usually normal. In some cases, however, a lower abdominal mass may be the only clue for the diagnosis.
+===Back===
+* Back examination of patients with [disease name] is usually normal.
+===Genitourinary===
+* Genitourinary examination of patients with [disease name] is usually normal.
+===Neuromuscular===
+* Neuromuscular examination of patients with [disease name] is usually normal.
+===Extremities===
+* Extremities examination of patients with [disease name] is usually normal.
 ==References==
 {{Reflist|2}}