Neurofibroma diagnostic criteria: Difference between revisions

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==Diagnostic criteria==
==Diagnostic criteria==
Following is the '''general diagnostic criteria''' for neurofibroma:
* Randomly oriented thin spindled cells with wavy, hyperchromatic nuclei
* Randomly oriented thin spindled cells with wavy, hyperchromatic nuclei
** Cellularity and organization are generally insufficient to produce palisading
** Cellularity and organization are generally insufficient to produce palisading

Latest revision as of 17:46, 29 March 2019

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sara Mohsin, M.D.[2]

Overview

Diagnostic criteria

Following is the general diagnostic criteria for neurofibroma:

  • Randomly oriented thin spindled cells with wavy, hyperchromatic nuclei
    • Cellularity and organization are generally insufficient to produce palisading
    • Thin processes with indistinct cytoplasm
    • Most nuclei are small and bland
  • Generally hypocellular
    • Thin and thick collagen strands (“shredded carrot collagen”)
    • Variable myxoid material surrounding cells and collagen
    • Occasional mast cells and lymphocytes, rare foam cells
  • Diffusely S100 immunoreactive
  • Entrapped axons of overrun nerve frequently scattered within lesion
    • Nerve frequently not grossly identifiable
  • May show localized hyperchromatic atypical cells (“ancient change”)
    • Localized cells with large, pleomorphic nuclei, cytoplasmic intranuclear inclusions, smudgy chromatin, and inconspicuous nucleoli
    • Often large, long standing lesions
    • Low mitotic index

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