Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions

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| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |+/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | + Dix-Hallpike maneuver
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |+ Dix-Hallpike maneuver
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Dix-Hallpike maneuver
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Dix-Hallpike maneuver
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| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |May be associated with nausea, vomiting, and gait instability
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| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Vestibular neuritis
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Vestibular neuronitis|Vestibular neuritis]]
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| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |+
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |+/−
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |+ (unilateral)/−
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| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |+ Head thrust test
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| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |History/ Physical exam
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |May be associated with nausea, vomiting, and gait instability
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| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |HSV oticus
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |HSV oticus

Revision as of 14:19, 10 April 2019

For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click here

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Fahimeh Shojaei, M.D.

Overview

[Disease name] must be differentiated from other diseases that cause [clinical feature 1], [clinical feature 2], and [clinical feature 3], such as [differential dx1], [differential dx2], and [differential dx3].

OR

[Disease name] must be differentiated from [[differential dx1], [differential dx2], and [differential dx3].

Differentiating [Disease name] from other Diseases

[Disease name] must be differentiated from other diseases that cause [clinical feature 1], [clinical feature 2], and [clinical feature 3], such as [differential dx1], [differential dx2], and [differential dx3].

OR

[Disease name] must be differentiated from [differential dx1], [differential dx2], and [differential dx3].

OR

As [disease name] manifests in a variety of clinical forms, differentiation must be established in accordance with the particular subtype. [Subtype name 1] must be differentiated from other diseases that cause [clinical feature 1], such as [differential dx1] and [differential dx2]. In contrast, [subtype name 2] must be differentiated from other diseases that cause [clinical feature 2], such as [differential dx3] and [differential dx4].

Differentiating [disease name] from other diseases on the basis of [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3]

On the basis [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3], [disease name] must be differentiated from [disease 1], [disease 2], [disease 3], [disease 4], [disease 5], and [disease 6].

Diseases Clinical manifestations Para-clinical findings Gold standard Additional findings
Symptoms Physical examination
Lab Findings Imaging
Acute onset Recurrency Nystagmus Hearing problems
Peripheral
BPPV + + +/− + Dix-Hallpike maneuver Dix-Hallpike maneuver May be associated with nausea, vomiting, and gait instability
Vestibular neuritis + +/− + (unilateral)/− + Head thrust test History/ Physical exam May be associated with nausea, vomiting, and gait instability
HSV oticus
Meniere disease
Labyrinthine concussion
Perilymphatic fistula
Semicircular canal

dehiscence syndrome

Vestibular paroxysma
Cogan syndrome
Vestibular schwannoma
Otitis media
Aminoglycoside toxicity
Recurrent vestibulopathy +
Central
Vestibular migrain +
Epileptic vertigo +
Multiple sclerosis
Brain tumors
Crebellar infarction/hemorrhage +
Brain stem ischemia +
Chiari malformation
Parkinson

References

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