Retinoblastoma staging: Difference between revisions

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Sahar Memar Montazerin (talk | contribs)
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{|
{|
|- style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;"
|- style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;"
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Stage
| colspan="6" rowspan="1" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |
| colspan="6" rowspan="1" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Description
|-
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Stage 0
| colspan="6" style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| colspan="6" style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Eye enucleated and no dissemination of the disease
|-
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Stage I
| colspan="6" style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| colspan="6" style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Eye enucleated, completely resected histologically
|-
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Stage II
| colspan="6" style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| colspan="6" style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Eye enucleated, microscopic residual tumor
|-
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Stage III
| colspan="3" style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| colspan="3" style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Regional extension
| colspan="3" style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| colspan="3" style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |a.Overt orbital disease
 
b.Preauricular or cervical lymph node extension
|-
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Stage IV
| colspan="3" style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| colspan="3" style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Metastatic disease
| colspan="3" style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| colspan="3" style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |a.Hematogenous metastasis (without CNS involvement)
 
—Single lesion
 
—Multiple lesions
 
b.CNS extension (with or without any other site of regional or metastatic disease)
 
—Prechiasmatic lesion
 
—CNS mass
 
—Leptomeningeal and CSF disease
|}
|}


Revision as of 15:44, 25 April 2019

Retinoblastoma Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Retinoblastoma from other Diseases

Epidemiology & Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural history, Complications, and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History & Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X-ray

Echocardiography and Ultrasound

CT scan

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Retinoblastoma staging On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Retinoblastoma staging

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Retinoblastoma staging

CDC on Retinoblastoma staging

Retinoblastoma staging in the news

Blogs on Retinoblastoma staging

Directions to Hospitals Treating Retinoblastoma

Risk calculators and risk factors for Retinoblastoma staging

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Simrat Sarai, M.D. [2]

Overview

According to the International classification of retinoblastoma, there are five stages of retinoblastoma based on the tumor size, location, local spread, neovascular glaucoma, intravascular hemorrhage, and orbital cellulitis.

Staging

  • There is two known staging system for retinoblastoma:
    • American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging system
    • International Retinoblastoma Staging System
      • This staging system is used in the clinical setting greater than the AJCC staging system.
Stage Description
Stage 0 Eye enucleated and no dissemination of the disease
Stage I Eye enucleated, completely resected histologically
Stage II Eye enucleated, microscopic residual tumor
Stage III Regional extension a.Overt orbital disease

b.Preauricular or cervical lymph node extension

Stage IV Metastatic disease a.Hematogenous metastasis (without CNS involvement)

—Single lesion

—Multiple lesions

b.CNS extension (with or without any other site of regional or metastatic disease)

—Prechiasmatic lesion

—CNS mass

—Leptomeningeal and CSF disease

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